1、Section Grammar一、句型转换1.Great changes have taken place in the town where they live.Great changes have taken place in the town they live.2.We live in a house,whose windows face south.We live in a house, face south.3.He is such an honest person that we all like him.He is such an honest person we all li
2、ke.4.Tell me the reason why you came late.Tell me the reason you came late.答案:1.in which2.the windows of which3.as4.for which二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.Anyone (没有通过考试的) should be punished.答案:who failed the exam2.He is late for class again, (这是常有的事).答案:as is often the case3.He stood at the window, (从那儿他能看见正在发生的
3、事).答案:from where he could see what was happening4.There are two thousand students in our school, (其中2/3是女孩).答案:two thirds of whom are girls5.The boy will never forget the day (他一个人被留在家里).答案:when he was left alone at home三、完形填空You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school,changed my clothes and
4、 got ready for work.I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier,seater and waiter.I went to work feeling 1.And to make matters worse,I was busy that evening.Its the same thing over and over again,2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 and the piece of pie that they
5、 are served is too big or too small.Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with it.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows.It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes.Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables,customers leavin
6、g and coming in and 8 running all over the house,it was crazy.9 these elderly women were watching 10 hard I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 11 their meals,I took their plates back to the kitchen.They talked to me for a while about school,what
7、 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.13 they were leaving,they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice,“You are going places.”And that was it.They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes,because they gave me 16 to believe in myself.They 17 my spirit from bein
8、g down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degree.Im now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20.And the best thing is:Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.1.A.tiredB.excitedC.upD.down解析:“我”去上
9、班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是动词-ing作伴随状语,意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的“They 17 my spirit from being down”也说明了该题答案。答案:D2.A.dealingB.helpingC.talkingD.meeting解析:此处指应付那些抱怨食物、座位等的顾客。deal with表示“对付”;help with “帮助某人做”;talk with “和交谈”;meet with “遇到,经受”。答案:A3.A.satB.seatedC.laidD.seating解析:顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat表示“使坐下”,be seated意为
10、“坐下,就座”;sit是不及物动词,应为where they sat。答案:B4.A.attractB.avoidC.adjustD.annoy解析:诸如此类的小事容易使“我们”烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨,因此只能导致雇员烦恼、生气。attract “吸引”;avoid “避免”;adjust “调整”。答案:D5.A.employeesB.customersC.bossD.employers解析:诸如此类的小事容易使“我们”雇员烦恼。employee表示“受雇者,雇工”,作us的同位语。答案:A6.A.tableB.boxC.spotD.kitchen解
11、析:他们碰巧坐在“我”放置用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方,地点”。根据后面的“where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes”排除B项;不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上,故排除A项;kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置,故排除D项。答案:C7.A.dishesB.roomsC.clothesD.chairs解析:the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生,所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。答案:A8.A.menB.womenC.serversD.people解析:顾客们进进出出,服务人员穿梭走动。该空指服务人
12、员在餐馆来回走动,穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的,不能来回走,故排除D项;A、B两项太片面。答案:C9.A.AndB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So解析:虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态,但是这三位妇女在专心地看着“我”。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。答案:C10.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why解析:她们注视着“我”为了确保每张桌子保持干净地去迎接下一批顾客而多么努力地工作。答案:B11.A.finishedB.completedC.orderedD.got解析:她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的“I took their plates back to the kitchen.
13、”排除C、D两项;complete 往往用于完成“建筑物,工程,书籍”等;而finish表示做完手头的事情,如“用完,吃完”等。答案:A12.A.placeB.gradeC.markD.position解析:grade表示“年级”。她们询问“我”上几年级。通过上下文可知作者是个打工的学生,故B项符合文意。place “地方”;mark “分数”;position “位置”。答案:B13.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.After解析:当她们离开的时候,她们走过“我”身边。as引导时间状语从句时,表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D项;while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动
14、词是延续性动词,故也排除B项。答案:C14.A.confidentB.loudC.lowD.pleasant解析:她们从“我”身边走过时,有一个人用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的“You are going places.(你前途无量)”可推测出说话者的语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者,所以只有A项符合语境。答案:A15.A.kitchenB.houseC.restaurantD.table解析:客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文可知,they指three elderly ladies,她们是来餐馆用餐的。答案:C16.A.abilityB.courageC.imaginationD.time解析:根据文
15、意可知,别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”,作者才得以重新振作起来。答案:B17.A.put downB.picked upC.took overD.pointed out解析:她们让“我”振作起来。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down “放下,镇压”;take over “接管”;point out “指出”。答案:B18.A.causeB.reasonC.presentD.permission解析:她们给了“我”继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因;cause表示某种现象的原因。答案:B19.A.televisionB.governmentC.schoolD.restaurant解析:有人曾经告诉“我”,没有学位,“我”就不能从事电视台的工作。下文“Im now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20.”暗示了这里的答案。答案:A20.A.companyB.stationC.showD.advertisement解析:a student-produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出,表演节目”。答案:C4