1、湖北省襄阳五中2020-2021学年高三(下)英语第二次模拟考试试题英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do？A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman？A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Pe
3、terson be？A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book？A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about？A.Weather B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
4、。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题.6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next？A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.When w
5、ill the man be home from work？A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go？A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.l0.Who is making the telephone call？A.Thomas Brothers. B.Mike Landon. C.Jack Cooper.11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper？
6、A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary.12.What is the message about？A.A meeting. B.A visit to France. C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Who could the man speaker most probably be？A.A person who saw the accident.B.The driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when t
7、he accident took place？A.Walking along Churchill Avenue.B.Getting ready to cross the road.C.Standing outside a bank.15.When did the accident happen？A.At about 8:00 am.B.At about 9:00 am.C.At about 1O:00 am.16.How did the accident happen？A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rus
8、hed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.What is the talk mainly about？A.The history of the school.B.The courses for the term.C.The plan for the day.18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A.In the school hall.B.In the science labs.C.In the classrooms.19.What can students
9、 do in the practical areas？A.Take science courses.B.Enjoy excellent meals.C.Attend workshops.20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A.During the lunch hour.B.After the welcome speech.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Funny”, a made-in-China e
10、moji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion. Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it
11、 doesnt kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My
12、 dad will send it when he doesnt agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.” Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment i
13、s, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji
14、 is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). In Everyday Use AbroadIts not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chines
15、e basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yaos smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Ch
16、inese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting
17、 others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.1. Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?A. They are inexpensiveB. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.2. According to the passage, which of following is the latest
18、 “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D. 3. The main purpose of the text is to .A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning of emojiD. show us the popularity of the emoji【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了中国表情符号风靡各国，传播中国文化。也提到了他的一些弊端，引发思考：如何适度使用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And
19、every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”（每次一看到他们心情情绪就好起来。）Miki 觉得这抱枕上图案太可爱了，它们能够帮助提升心情。与C选项内容“They help brighten the mood.”，意义相符。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. ”（该表情有微笑的嘴型，两道眉毛，一调皮的眼神。）由此推断，A图符合文中的描述。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段首句“Funny”,
20、a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China.”（中国emoji表情包，走出中国，走向世界。）第二三段举例介绍中国emoji在日本受欢迎程度。第四至六段，介绍emoji符号在国内社交媒体的广泛使用。第七段说到今年年初姚明表情包已经在国外传开甚至到了中东地区。最后一段“As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a
21、 more vivid and precise way.”（这种新兴网络语言符号已经成为人们日常生活必不可少的表达方式。）综上，D选项内容，符合文章大意，介绍emoji 的流行。故选D项。BAt the time of writing this, its been eight days since I moved into my dorm room at Montclair State University. Commuting (通勤) or going online completely is not an option for me. I cant drive a car. And I
22、am studying journalism, which is difficult to practice with online-only classes.Few people are on campus. The school is doing phased move-ins. For the safety of students and staff,you have to fill out charts and forms telling the school exactly where you go and when you will move in.Housing was not
23、a big concern because the on-campus population has been halved. I moved in at the earliest time I could: Aug. 10. During that time, the only people I saw were joggers wheezing up the many hills around my school. To get my double room, I had to fill out an abundance of paperwork. I agreed that in the
24、 event that I get COVID-19, Ill move to a single room completely lacking in human contact, besides food delivery and online classes.And then there was the food situation. Its unknown whether dining options will be open in time for our classes next week, and if they are, how they will be handled. The
25、 tables I spent many hours sitting at with friends have all but disappeared. There are plenty of floor signs at the canteen for all students to follow. Instead of sitting down to eat, it was grab-and-go. Pick whatever you want, and an employee will pack it for you in a box and a plastic bag.But here
26、 on campus, its the calm before the storm. Somehow, society hasnt collapsed. Cats and dogs are not raining from the sky. Pigs arent flying. Right now, its like a nature reserve. Ive seen more birds, deer and squirrels than humans here.My bizarre (怪异的) college situation leaves me with sleepless night
27、s. Much like this whole pandemic (疫情),everything is just one day at a time.4. What are students from Montclair State University required to do?A. Report their whereabouts.B. Fill out application forms.C. Take online courses at dorms.D. Move in as soon as possible.5. Why did the author feel confident
28、 of getting a double room?A. He was infected with COVID-19.B. There were not so many applicants.C. He came earlier than any other students.D. He submitted all the necessary paperwork.6. What can we learn about the food situation?A. Food will be delivered by an employee.B. Students will have more cho
29、ices next week.C. Students are not allowed to eat at the canteen.D. The canteen provides more tables and floor signs.7. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the future?A. Optimistic.B. Concerned.C. Relaxed.D. Indifferent.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新冠疫情爆发时的大学生活。【4题详解】细
30、节理解题。根据第二段的“For the safety of students and staff，you have to fill out charts and forms telling the school exactly where you go and when you will move in.( 为了学生和工作人员的安全，你必须填表格，告诉学校你要去哪里和什么时候入住。)”可知，蒙特克莱尔州立大学的学生被要求报告他们的行踪。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Housing was not a big concern because the on-campus popul
31、ation has been halved.( 住房问题不是一个大问题，因为校园人口已经减少了一半。)”可推断，作者自信能得到一个双人间，是因为申请者不多，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead of sitting down to eat, it was grab-and-go. Pick whatever you want, and an employee will pack it for you in a box and a plastic bag.( 学生不是坐下来吃东西，而是抓起就走。挑选你想要的任何东西，工作人员会帮你把它装进一个盒子和一个塑料袋里。)”可推断
32、，学生不允许在餐厅吃东西。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But here on campus, its the calm before the storm.( 但是，在校园，是暴风雨前的平静。)”和最后一段的“My bizarre (怪异的) college situation leaves me with sleepless nights.(我的怪异的大学处境让我彻夜难眠。)”可推断，作者对于未来是担心的。故选B。CPeople of all cultures have special stories they pass down. Aboriginal (土著的) Au
33、stralians have a long history of telling stories. They call it “Dreaming”. Many Dreaming stories are thousands of years old.Europeans came to Australia in 1788. At that time, Aboriginal people had been there for 60,000 years. There were 270 tribes (部落), and each one spoke a different language. Only
34、tribal members were allowed to take part in Dreaming. If they drew symbols during Dreaming, tribal members had to erase them. Most people drew these symbols in the dirt. That way, they could erase them after Dreaming.When Europeans moved into Australia, they wanted the Aboriginal people to become mo
35、re like them. In 1959, they built a town called Papunya. They asked Aboriginal tribes to move there. In Papunya, the Europeans hoped the Aboriginal people would become part of European culture. However, Aboriginal people wanted to hold on to their own cultures. That was difficult in Papunya. The tri
36、bes were also living with each other for the first time. Slowly, parts of each tribes culture began to die out. Today, only 18 of the 270 languages remain strong.Still, Aboriginal people held on to their Dreaming stories. In 1971, a group of students in Papunya shared their stories with each other d
37、uring an art class. Their teacher noticed what they were doing. He wanted them to use the symbols in their artwork.However, they wanted to protect their tradition. To do so, they hid their Dreaming symbols in the dots of each painting. That way, only other people from their tribe could truly underst
38、and the message of the painting. Soon, the practice of Aboriginal dot painting (点画) became widespread. Aboriginal dot paintings cant be fully understood by outsiders. However, many still enjoy the paintings as art. Dot painting became popular in the late 20th century. Today, Aboriginal artists conti
39、nue to conceal their Dreaming symbols.8. What do we know about Dreaming stories?A. They were kept secret from other tribes.B. They interested the Europeans very much.C. They were created to fight the Europeans.D. They were about the Aboriginals history.9. What influence did the Europeans have on Abo
40、riginal Australians?A. Some of their tribes disappeared forever.B. Some of their tribes culture disappeared.C. All the tribes began to speak the same language.D. The tribes couldnt live a peaceful life together.10. Who created the first Aboriginal dot painting?A. A teacher.B. The Europeans.C. Aborig
41、inal artists.D. A group of students in Papunya.11. What does the underlined word “conceal” in the last paragraph mean?A. Use.B. Change.C. Hide.D. Paint.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲土著居民讲长故事的技能与历史，后来他们把故事中的一些特征符号隐藏于绘画中，发展了“土著点画”艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Only tribal members were allo
42、wed to take part in Dreaming. (只有部落成员才被允许参加梦想讲故事)”可知，别的部落成员是不允许的，即对别的部落保密。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段末句子“Slowly, parts of each tribes culture began to die out. Today, only 18 of the 270 languages remain strong. (逐渐地，部分部落的文化开始灭亡。如今，270种语言只有18种仍然保持强盛)”可知，欧洲人在当地建立帕晋尼亚城，他们使土著居民的一些部落文化逐渐灭亡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第
43、四段中的“In 1971, a group of students in Papunya shared their stories with each other during an art class.(1971年一群帕晋尼亚的学生在美术课上分享了他们的故事)”及第五段“Soon, the practice of Aboriginal dot painting (点画) became widespread.(很快，土著居民的点画艺术广泛传播开了)”可知，一群在帕普尼亚的学生创作了第一幅土著点画。D项正确。故选D。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据第五段句子“However, they wante
44、d to protect their tradition.To do so, they hid their Dreaming symbols in the dots of each painting. (然而，他们想要保护他们的传统。为此，他们把梦想故事特征符号隐藏在每幅画的圆点中)”及最后一句“Today, Aboriginal artists continue to conceal their Dreaming symbols.”中的“continue to”可知，土著艺术家们继续隐藏他们的梦想故事特征符号。由此可知，划线词conceal与hide意思接近。故选C。DLooking at
45、a pile of old photos, I couldnt help feeling rather regretful.Ive never got into the habit of sorting out photos. However, its almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly. Thus, photos have been piling up in my childhood to womanhood. In spite of that, those black-and-white pictures ta
46、ken in my early years are rarely kept, except a few survivals regarded as antiques. The bald baby picture of me that I treasured, the only one left, its now missing.Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes. Though the world is so small and we all live in it, yet we are separated by physical an
47、d psychological distances, some smaller, some larger. With the passage of time, one cannot, regretfully relive (重温) it with the same feeling as one had in the picture. What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.One takes pictures with different persons in different time and pl
48、aces. They fill one with nostalgia (怀旧) in various degrees some more, some less, and others none. Thats why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos. Still kept with the current ones, theyre even less favored than a daily-used cup, which is always close to the owner.How these pieces of th
49、ought influence me! Photos keep our images rather than our sentiment, which may not remain. The image is always there but not its owner, whom the photo cant keep, neither can it keep the event.Of course, there are some of the photos still holding my affection, such as those taken with my family memb
50、ers, with favorite playmates, fellow girl-students and best friends, not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.Now, since I have learned all this, I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others. Ill make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo w
51、ith somebody.12. Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures?A. She took fewer of them.B. She took photos thoughtlessly.C. She didnt take good care of them.D. She only liked the bald baby picture.13. What can we get from the old photos according to the writer?A. All the past events.B
52、. All the past excitement.C. Some past happiness.D. The everlasting memory.14. What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Feeling.B. Thought.C. Look.D. Influence.15. What is the writer likely to do when asked to take photos with others?A. To take the photo happily.B. T
53、o refuse the request politely.C. To ignore the request casually.D. To think carefully before action.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者因为没有整理和保存照片的习惯，如今只有几张黑白照片留了下来。作者从这些老照片中能够得到一些昔日的快乐，照片虽然能够保留人的影像，却不能保留情感，这也让作者如今在被要求与他人拍照时，可能会三思而后行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ive never got into the habit of sort
54、ing out photos. However, its almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly. Thus, photos have been piling up in my childhood to womanhood. In spite of that, those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept, except a few survivals regarded as antiques.”可知我从来没有养成整理照片的
55、习惯。然而，不加考虑地拍照几乎成了我的习惯。于是，从童年到成年的照片就一直堆积着。尽管如此，那些我早年拍摄的黑白照片很少被保存下来，除了几张被视为古董的幸存照片。由此可知，作者只有几张黑白照片，是因为她没有好好整理和保存这些照片。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.”可知从这些老照片中，我们能得到的只是一点昔日的欢乐。由此可知，根据作者的说法，我们能从这些老照片中得到一些昔日的快乐。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The image
56、is always there but not its owner, whom the photo cant keep, neither can it keep the event.(照片总是在那里，但它的主人却不在那里，照片既不能保存主人，也不能保存事件)”以及倒数第二段“Of course, there are some of the photos still holding my affection, such as those taken with my family members, with favorite playmates, fellow girl-students and
57、best friends, not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.(当然，也有一些照片仍然保留着我的感情，比如和家人，和玩伴，和同学，和最好的朋友，不仅在照片上，而且在我的生命里和心里)”可知作者认为照片保存的是人们的形象，而不是我们的情感，由此可知，画线词意思为“情感”。A. Feeling.情感；B. Thought.想法；C. Look.样子；D. Influence.影响。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, since I have learned all this, I will not allow
58、 myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others. Ill make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody.”可知现在，因为我学会了这些，我就不会再让自己随便出现在与他人的合影中了。在我和某人合影之前，我要确保这段友谊能持续下去。由此可知，当被要求与他人拍照时，作者可能会三思而后行。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
59、The most universal facial expression is the smile -its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, I like you. You make me happyThats why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. _16_A babys. smile has the same effect. Have yo
60、u ever been in a doctors, waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently. to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for
61、 service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies,_17_. Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant an
62、d enjoyable experience _18_. Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your
63、 voice.You dont feel like smiling? _19_. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill._20_.To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, yo
64、ur smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in the world. A. He smiled back at the babyB. Your smile brighte
65、ns the lives of all who see it.C. Smile gets much easier with practiceD. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.E. Well, force yourself to smileF. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from withinG. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E
66、 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容论述了微笑的影响力是非常大的微笑是善意的传达者。【16题详解】根据空前的内容可知，狗狗们看到我们很高兴，高兴得几乎要跳出来了。可知D选项中的them指代前文的dogs，且和前文内容成因果关系，语义（所以，我们看到他们也很高兴）相呼应，故选D。【17题详解】根据空前的内容可知，年轻的妇女抱着婴儿坐在一位先生旁边，这个婴儿看着那位先生微笑着，故可知A选项中的he指代前文gentleman，婴儿对着他笑，他也对着婴儿笑了笑，语义承接上文，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文内容可知，由一个微笑引起的愉快的经历，可见微笑的力量是强大的，故可知G选项的前半
67、句承接上文，再由下文的最后一句可知，你的微笑从电话中流露出来，可见微笑即使不被人看见，力量也是强大的，故G项的后半句承接下文，故选G。【19题详解】根据空前的句子可知，你不喜欢笑吗？可知，E选项恰好是其的答语，那就强迫自己微笑吧，故选E。【20题详解】根据空前内容可知，你的微笑是你善意的信使，B选项Your smile和前句呼应，且根据下文可知，你的微笑可以帮助他人感受到世界并非都是绝望，可见你的微笑照亮了那些能看到微笑的人，B选项能承接下文，故选B。【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以
68、准确而快速地解题。本文的第一题和第二题运用这种方法可以迅速解题。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Susan woke up at five thirty a. m. the first thing she did was check her work e-mail at her kitchen table. She would spend a good forty-five minutes over coffee res
69、ponding to questions. Then she _21_ off on an hour-long journey to put in a ten-hour day as a key manager for a large company. Her job was _22_ conflicts to be negotiated and fires to be put out. By six p. m., she was already exhausted, _23_ she usually felt it her duty to stay late or go out for or
70、 drinks with coworkers. Susan wanted to start her own _24_, and was taking steps to _25_ herself financially and professionally. However, most evenings she was too _26_ to make much progress on her own business plan, and she _27_ that shed be stuck in her present job forever.When Susan analyzed how
71、she was spending her willpower, it was obvious that her _28_ was getting a hundred percent. The kitchen-table e-mail session was a(n) _29_ habit from when she was new to the job and eager to exceed expectations. But now, there was no good reason those e-mails couldnt _30_ until she got to the office
72、 at eight a. m. Susan decided that the only time of day she was likely to have the mental energy to pursue her own goals was _31_ her workday. She made it her new _32_ to spend the first hour of the day building her business, not _33_ everyone elses needs.This was a smart move for Susan. It also _34
73、_ an important willpower rule: if you never seem to haw the time and energy for your “I will” challenge, schedule it for when you have the most _35_.21. A. tookB. gotC. showedD. headed22. A. comfortingB. demandingC. convincingD. rewarding23. A. forB. soC. orD. but24. A. emailB. shipC. businessD. fir
74、e25. A. freeB. protectC. expressD. prepare26. A. nervousB. sadC. excitedD. tired27. A. confirmedB. predictedC. fearedD. suggested28. A. jobB. negotiationC. planD. question29. A. badB. goodC. newD. old30. A. waitB. stopC. appearD. work31. A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. beyond32. A. beliefB. routineC. t
75、opicD. dream33. A. taking advantage ofB. taking away fromC. taking care ofD. taking pride in34. A. demonstratesB. ChangesC. establishesD. breaks35. A. strengthB. interestC. influenceD. progress【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
76、文。文章主要讲叙了苏珊的工作非常繁忙，每天要工作十个小时，要求很高，这让苏珊每天都筋疲力尽，无法在自己的商业计划上取得进展，她担心自己会永远困在目前的工作中。后来苏珊改变了自己的日常习惯，把每天的第一个小时用来打造自己的生意，而不是去照顾其他人的需求。这对苏珊来说是个明智之举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她踏上了一小时的旅程，去一家大公司担任经理，每天工作10个小时。A. took带走；B. got得到；C. showed展示；D. headed前往。根据后文“off on an hour-long journey”可知此处指“踏上了一小时的旅程”应用head。故选D。【22题
77、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的工作要求很高要协商冲突，扑灭怒火。A. comforting安慰的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. rewarding有益的。根据后文“conflicts to be negotiated and fires to be put out”以及“she was already exhausted”可知苏珊的工作要求很高。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了下午6点，她已经筋疲力尽了，但她常常觉得自己有责任加班，或者和同事出去吃饭或喝酒。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是
78、。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用but。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊想自己创业，正在采取措施为自己的经济和专业做准备。A. email电子邮件；B. ship船；C. business生意；D. fire火。结合后文“make much progress on her own business plan”可知苏珊想要自己创业。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊想自己创业，正在采取措施为自己的经济和专业做准备。A. free释放；B. protect保护；C. express表达；D. prepare准备。结合后文“financiall
79、y and professionally”以及上文提到苏珊想要自己创业，所以她要在经济和专业上做好准备。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数晚上她都太累了，无法在自己的商业计划上取得进展，她担心自己会永远困在目前的工作中。A. nervous紧张的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“she was already exhausted”可知苏珊每天工作完都太累了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数晚上她都太累了，无法在自己的商业计划上取得进展，她担心自己会永远困在目前的工作中。A. confirmed
80、确认；B. predicted预测；C. feared担心，害怕；D. suggested建议。根据后文“that shed be stuck in her present job forever”可知由于工作要求太高，苏珊每天回家都很累，无法在自己的商业计划上取得进展，所以她担心自己会永远困在目前的工作中。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苏珊分析她是如何消耗自己的意志力时，很明显她的工作占到了100%。A. job工作；B. negotiation谈判；C. plan计划；D. question问题。结合上文可知苏珊的工作让苏珊非常疲惫，因此工作占据了苏珊意志力消耗的百分之百
81、。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房桌子上发电子邮件是她刚开始工作时的一个老习惯，她渴望超越别人的期望。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. old老的。根据后文“from when she was new to the job”可知在厨房桌子上发电子邮件是从她刚开始工作时就养成的一个老习惯。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，没有什么理由不能等到她早上8点到办公室的时候再发邮件。A. wait等待；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. work工作。结合前后文语境可知，苏珊以前会在厨房桌子上就开始工作，如今她可以等到早
82、上8点到办公室的时候再发邮件。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：苏珊认为，一天中唯一能让她有精力去追求自己目标的时间就是上班之前。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. during在期间；D. beyond超过。结合上文内容可知，苏珊的工作很忙，因此一天中唯一能让她有精力去追求自己目标的时间就是上班之前，故应用before更符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把每天的第一个小时用来打造自己的生意，而不是去照顾其他人的需求，变成了她的新的日常习惯。A. belief信念；B. routine日常习惯，惯例；C. topic主题；D. dream
83、梦想。结合前后文语境“She made it her new to spend the first hour of the day building her business”可知，把每天的第一个小时用来打造自己的生意计划，这是苏珊建立的新的日常习惯。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把每天的第一个小时用来打造自己的生意，而不是去照顾其他人的需求，变成了她的新习惯。A. taking advantage of利用；B. taking away from从拿走；C. taking care of照顾；D. taking pride in以为傲。根据后文“everyone elses
84、 needs”以及上文中提到的苏珊的工作就是为了解决冲突，可知苏珊需要照顾他人的需求，如今她不想再这么做了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也示范了一个重要的意志力法则：如果你似乎从来没有为你的“I will”挑战付出过时间和精力，就把它安排在你最有力量的时候。A. demonstrates示范；B. changes改变；C. establishes建立；D. breaks打破。根据后文“an important willpower rule”可知苏珊的行为示范了一个重要的意志力法则。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也示范了一个重要的意志力法则：如果你似乎从来没
85、有为你的“I will”挑战付出过时间和精力，就把它安排在你最有力量的时候。A. strength力量；B. interest兴趣；C. influence影响；D. progress进步。结合上文中“to have the time and energy”可知此处表示如果没有为挑战付出过时间和经历，那么就把它安排在你最有力量（strength）的时候，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy is a visual art_36_(relate) to writing.
86、 It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.In China, calligraphy is referred to_37_shufa. Chinese calligraphy has _38_ long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries_39_it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy
87、_40_(focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character.Chinese calligraphy is a farm of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been_41_ ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia.Calligraphy_42_(consider) as
88、one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game go, and painting. There are some general standardizations of the_43_ (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition.Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely relat
89、ed: they are accomplished_44_(use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many_45_(form) of art in Ch
90、ina, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.【答案】36. related 37. as 38. a 39. where 40. focuses 41. generally 42. is considered 43. various 44. using 45. forms【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式书法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语be related to与相关，在句中作定语，修饰名词art，故用过去分词形式。句意：书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术。故填related
91、。【37题详解】考查短语。短语be referred to as被认为是。句意：在中国，书法被称为“书法”。故填as。【38题详解】考查冠词。名词tradition为可数名词，前用不定冠词a。句意：中国书法有着悠久的传统。故填a。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词countries，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：在今天的国家书法被认为是一门艺术。故填where。【40题详解】考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，故用第三人称单数。句意：中国书法不仅注重书写方法，而且注重品格的培养。故填focuses。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词held，前用
92、副词形式。句意：这种表达方式在中国得到了广泛的应用，在东亚地区也受到了普遍的尊重。故填generally。【42题详解】考查语态。主语Calligraphy与动词consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：书法被认为是中国古代文人最好的四个朋友之一。故填is considered。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词styles，前用形容词形式。句意：在这一传统中，各种书法风格都有一些普遍的规范。故填various。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为人，与动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句意：它们都是用相似的工具和技术完成的，并且有着悠久的共同艺术历史。故填us
93、ing。【45题详解】考查名词数。名词form为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：书法也促进了中国许多艺术形式的发展。故填forms。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有机会重访天津。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入
94、总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,Im glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Mrs Green,_Im so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. Im very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left.
95、As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well. I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I
96、 made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance Looking forward to seeing you again. Yours Li Jin【解析】【分析】本文为提纲类作文。【详解】这是李津给Mrs. Green的一封电子邮件。主要人称为第一人称，基本上只要按照题目给出的要
97、点进行发挥即可。首先，内容要点要全，三个要点都要包含: (1)介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告诉她你作为第十三届全运会志愿者所做的准备；(3)希望她重访天津。其次，要准确并恰当地使用词汇和各种复合句。注意使用定语从句；非谓语动词等表达。在行文过程中要注意时态的正确运用。第三,要注意上下文的连贯和语言的得体。注意使用一些表示连接和转折的词。最后，要注意一下卷面整洁， 书写工整。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑, 本文要点齐全，适当增加了细节，选择使用了高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量短语,为文章增色不少,如: make great progress取得
98、很大的进步，build up增强。还使用了定语从句，如As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well.，又如I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin.和宾语从句、条件状语从句，如I hope you can revisit Tianjin
99、 if you have a chance.等多种句式结构,增加了文章的可读性。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroits east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner.
100、We thought hed been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.His owner, a woman told us the dogs name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to
101、her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. Thats when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought h
102、e could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke (中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool (口水) was also thick. Boscos owner said she wanted to give him away b
103、ecause she didnt have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new home because her children have allergies (过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going
104、to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词
105、语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco._Paragraph 2:So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars._【答案】Paragraph 1:Sandra drove while I st
106、ayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of
107、 by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.Paragraph 2:So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery
108、were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoes new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue ma
109、naged to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了救助狗狗Bosco以及给他找到新家的经过。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“桑德拉开车，我坐在后座安慰Bosco。”可知，接下来应该是描述Bosco在救护车上的状况，然后是把他推到了动物护理中心接受紧急护理
110、，工作人员对他进行照顾，焦急地等待着狗狗脱离危险。同时希望这个新成员能为他的新生活取个新名字。无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。由第二段首句内容“因此，Bosco现在被称为Roscoe，他的重症护理和康复估计要花费数千美元。”可知，接下来应该是在说他的重病护理和康复费用，新家将很难支付这些费用。幸运的是，Facebook页面上为他的护理捐款。在支持者的帮助下，底特律的狗救援行动成功了。2.续写线索：送Bosco去动物护理中心接受紧急护理工作人员对他进行照顾取个新名字重病护理和康复费用筹款救援成功3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类到达：arrive/reach/get t
111、o照顾：take good care of /attend to命名：name/call情绪类焦急：anxiously/worriedly感激：thankfully/gratefully【点睛】高分句型1 I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.(句中使用when引导的定语从句) 高分句型2 By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.(句中By the time引导时间状语从句)高分句型3 Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care.(句中who引导定语从句)