1、机密 启用前2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英 语（本试卷共8页, 全卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. When will the concert start?A. At 5: 15. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 40. 2. How
3、 does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only. B. With sugar and milk. C. With sugar only. 3. When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast?A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 4. Which subject is Emily good at?A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman bu
4、y for her mother?A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali. 7. How will
5、 the woman go traveling?A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 英语试题卷 第1页（共8页）听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman call?A. To raise money. B. To apply for a job. C. To offer job information. 9. Where is the fund-raising party?A. At Grand Hotel. B. At the City Hall. C. At Temporary Jobs Agency. 听第8段材料, 回
6、答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat?A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Uncertain. 11. What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat?A. Its size. B. Its condition. C. Its location. 12. Who will the woman talk to later?A. Her parents. B. Her husband. C. He
7、r neighbor. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why does Lily look sad?A. She argued with her mum. B. She quarreled with her friend. C. She didnt do well in her study. 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A. 5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 15. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To buy some c
8、lothes. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To get more than her friends do. 16. What does David suggest Lily do?A. Forgive her friends. B. Have a talk with her mum. C. Try to improve her schoolwork. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How do students enter the library?A. With a student card. B. With a library accou
9、nt. C. With a password. 18. How many books can current students borrow at a time?A. At most 11. B. At most 12. C. At most 9. 19. What kind of books should be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local citizens. B. Books loved by many people. C. Books published recently. 20. What will the sp
10、eaker do next?A. Tell the students where to buy drinks. B. Take the students on a campus tour. C. Show the students around the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ACONTRIBUTOR SPOTLIGHTSSARAH GAGLIANOSarah enjoys various outdoor activities in
11、all seasons, including cycling and hiking. While exploring the various national parks in the Montreal area, she makes sure to bring her camera along and keeps her eyes for amazing wildlife photo opportunities. Check out her awesome photo album about the nearby Boucherville National Park in Wild Abou
12、t Hiking on page 8. NATE TIEMERBorn in Berlin in 1938 and immigrating to Canada in 1957, Nate decided to further her education, first at a high school and then at the University of Toronto. At 67 she retired and started writing, ahobby to pursue. She wrote articles as a columnist for a few years and
13、 is still spreading her wingscreatively-read her charming story The Easter Bunny on page 23. BRENT HENDRICKAs a documentary film maker, photographer and adventurer, Brent, for the past 30 years, hassought out and explored abandoned, forgotten, but simply fascinating sites around the country. He hasa
14、lso taken his urban exploration to new heights by adding drone（无人机）videos, exploring andrecording everything from forgotten mining towns to “ghost tower” in downtown Toronto. To knowmore, turn to Showcase on page 38. JACKIEFor more than 30 years Jackie has enjoyed touring the worlds seven continents
15、. She built herown home on a gulf island off the coast of British Columbia, living there for upwards of 20 years. About a decade ago, Jackie settled down in Sayward, on Vancouver Island, where she pursues herinterests of writing poetry and short stories, gardening and enjoying nature. Jackie shares
16、herexperiences of life in Sayward in My Hometown on page 58. 21. If you are interested in wild life, you may prefer _.A. Wild about HikingB. The Easter BunnyC. ShowcaseD. My Hometown22. What do the four people introduced above have in common?A. They all live a lonely life. B. They live far away from
17、 the city. C. They all develop their own hobbies. D. They are more than 60 years old. 23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call for readers donation. B. To recommend some contributors. C. To describe unforgettable events. D. To introduce a travel destination. BMost people who buy their very own
18、 island do so in the pursuit of luxury. Brendon Grimshaw was different. So, too, was Moyenne, the island in the Seychelles（塞舍尔）that Grimshaw bought. In 1962, Grimshaw first came to the Seychelles on holiday, an archipelago （群岛） of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, only eight of which are permanently
19、inhabited. At the time, Grimshaw was an editor, wealthy and ambitious. But Grimshaw was looking for something more than a holiday, a new direction in life, one that took him closer to nature. He dreamed about owning land in the Seychelles. At midnight on the last day of his holiday, Grimshaw signed
20、an agreement to pay 8, 000 for Moyenne. And the island was his. But buying Moyenne would prove an easier task than taking care of it. Despite Moyennes tiny size of 0. 099 square km, restoring the islands natural beauty was a massive task. The ignorance and rude human interference had left Grimshaw f
21、rustrated and gasping for air. Birds were noticeably absent and rats ran everywhere. Grimshaws original goal was to protect Moyenne from overdevelopment and build an island home to live out his days. But his longer-term dream was to create a natural paradise even long after he was gone. In order to
22、protect the islands future, he set up a permanent trust（信托基金）to protect the island and signed an agreement with the Seychelles Ministry of Environment. With that, Moyenne Island National Park, the worlds smallest national park, was born. Grimshaw died in 2012. In his last will, heexpressed his final
23、 wishes: “Moyenne Island is to be maintained for peace and knowledge for Seychellois and visitors from overseas of all nationalities, colors and beliefs. ”The island carries a special kind of magic: as you wander ashore, barefoot, every now and then, you may find your path blocked by one of Moyennes
24、 giant turtles. Theyre in no hurry, and nor should you be as you watch them pass. Moyenne is what life should be like. 24. Why did Grimshaw buy Moyenne in 1962?A. He wanted to earn more money. B. He had promised to develop Moyenne. C. There were few inhabitants there. D. He was eager to get close to
25、 nature. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. The island was well restored soon. B. Grimshaw got support from the locals. C. It took great efforts to rebuild Moyenne. D. Moyenne was well known for its beauty. 26. What is the magic of the island?A. The peaceful atmosphere. B. The tiny size of th
26、e island. C. Many beautiful appealing beaches. D. The feeling of being barefoot ashore. 27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A wonderful idea to develop tourism. B. The birth of the worlds smallest national park. C. The overdevelopment of the Seychelles islands. D. A memory of Grimshaws amazi
27、ng island adventure. CEvery year in June or July, under the Arctic midnight sun, Smi reindeer-herding families in northern Finland, Norway and Sweden come together for one of the biggest social events of the year “earmarking”-marking the new reindeer calves （幼崽）to identify them. They gather the wild
28、 reindeer stretching out dozens of square kilometers across the Arctic circle. Even young children are expected to join in. The youngest boys and girls help catch the calves. From the age of about 10, they take their own earmarking knives, grab a calf, and mark both ears with a unique pattern. The S
29、mi children not only participate in herding work, but are also encouraged to act independently in most areas of life. They have a say in deciding when to eat, when to sleep, and what to wear, even at temperatures of -30 （-22）. For the Smi, developing flexible sleep habits is the best way to help chi
30、ldren cope with the extreme Arctic seasons. During the bright Arctic nights, it is also normal for older children of 12 or so to go fishing with friends at night, and only come home in the early morning hours. This difference contrasts with the child-centered parenting style that has been on the ris
31、e in many societies around the world. Even when compared with nearby communities, such as non-Smi Norwegians, Smi families are distinct. One related study in Norway found that Smi children were more “socially independent than their Norwegian peers”, and that “self-regulation of food and sleep were c
32、ommonly practiced in the Smi”. Smi children were also expected to regulate and control their own emotions, a pattern that is common in their communities. Adults dont do everything for children. The action is based on freedom, whether the question is about changing sleeping cycles, choosing hobbies o
33、r something else. Parents dont plan things that much. 28. What tradition do Smi families observe every summer?A. They require their kids to sleep less. B. They travel across the Arctic for food. C. They celebrate the coming of the summer. D. They catch reindeer calves and earmark them. 29. How diffe
34、rent are the Smi families from nearby communities?A. They mainly live on reindeer-herding. B. Their children are taught in a strict way. C. Their children enjoy more freedom in life. D. They stick to their child-centered parenting. 30. Which of the following can best describe the Smi children?A. Tal
35、ented and practical. B. Independent and self-disciplined. C. Considerate and carefree. D. Easy-going and hardworking. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Arctic Survival ParentingB. The Reindeer EarmarkingC. The Smis Sleeping HabitsD. Protecting Arctic ReindeerDScientists at the Univer
36、sity of Michigan say you are right if you think allergy（过敏）season is getting worse and lasting longer. Climate change makes trees and plants produce more pollen（花粉）and start earlier. The bad news is that it will continue to get worse. The Michigan researchers say allergy season in the United States
37、used to start around the middle of March. Now, however, especially in the warmer southeastern part of the country, it starts about one month earlier. If climate change continues at its current pace, it might start around January 1 by the year 2100. If, however, reductions in greenhouse gas are put i
38、n place, the sneezing （喷嚏） would start closer to the end of January. Yingxiao Zhang is lead author of the study, recently published in the journal Nature Communications. He said sneezing and runny noses associated with allergies cause people to miss work and spend more money on health care. The lost
39、 days of work hurt global economies. There are also about 25 million Americans with the condition known as asthma, which can make breathing difficult. Allergy season is extra hard for them. A longer allergy season in the future could cause problems, said Amir Sapkota, a professor from the University
40、 of Maryland, who was not involved in the Michigan study. Those in the southeastern US will have more problems due to the warming climate, said Allison Steiner, who worked on the study. In addition, those in the northwestern U. S. will see alder tree pollen start much sooner. People in Texas sensiti
41、ve to cypress tree pollen will notice a change. Other people who react to pollen from certain grasses and ragweed will also notice a difference in coming years, Zhang said. Bill Andereg is a biologist and climate scientist at the University of Utah. He said the new study notes that the next pollen i
42、ncrease will be twice as large as the increase since 1990. He called the Michigan study “important”. He also said the pollen increase will have serious “health consequences”. 32. What can we know from the Michigan study?A. Northeastern U. S. will suffer more. B. Professor Amir analyzed the reason. C
43、. The allergy season is coming earlier. D. Pollen is influencing peoples health. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. We can try to plant more trees. B. Climate change influences our life. C. We find the cure to allergy one day. D. We manage to reduce greenhouse gas. 34. What
44、 is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Peoples reaction to the study. B. Results brought by allergy season. C. Discovery of the Michigan study. D. The harm caused by climate change. 35. What is the attitude of Bill Andereg to the Michigan study?A. Approving. B. Optimistic. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful. 第二节
45、（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. _36_Here are some fun facts related to sleepthat you might not know about.
46、 Lets find out!How do astronauts sleep?A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But its a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. _37_Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, aseat or a bed inside the cabin so they dont float around or bump
47、into something. _38_Were all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while were awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if were asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and stay
48、ing asleep. Sleep with your pet?Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. _39_But recent studies found that peop
49、le with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed. Socks can help us sleep?_40_Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation（远端血管舒张）, which refers to an in
50、crease of blood to your hands and feet. A. Can you feel the music clearly?B. Earworms happen while sleeping?C. This might cause you to sleep even worse. D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere. E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet. F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and
51、 energy. G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The distance from Chiang Mai to Beijing is nearly 3, 000 kilometers. But for Kuapan Nakbubpa it seldom _41_. The 77-year-old Thai assistant_42_at
52、 Beijing Foreign Studies University has beenworking in China for 18 years. Considering Beijing her second home, she spares no effort to_43_knowledge here. The thin, silver-haired professor is famous for her devotion. Some students may even respectfully_44_ her a “machine” without stopping. She alway
53、s arrives in class _45_ and can even hold a two-hour lecture without a rest. She is more than willing to spend her spare time _46_ students. Thus, her students jokingly name her _47_ their “second classroom”, where she teaches them everything from pronunciation to essay writing. Kuapan _48_ students
54、 to her home whenever she has time. She always says, “My spare time is not that important. If students make_49_, I will be happy. ”Smooth as life is, she came across some _50 when she first arrived in Beijing. The languagebarrier and homesickness_51_ her much trouble. “It is the kind help of teacher
55、s and students here that has _52 me in Beijing for so many years. ”Kuapan gets _53, tears in eyes. Kuapan _54 the research of the Thai literature textbooks and dictionaries in China, which has won her many awards from the Chinese government. She considers herself“an _55 Thai teacher”, no matter how
56、many awards she has received, and her only reason to stay here is “for students”. 41.A. mattersB. helpsC. differsD. fades42.A. directorB. editorC. poetD. professor43.A. learnB. spreadC.applyD. gain44.A. offerB. buyC. callD. make45.A. neatlyB. earlyC. hurriedlyD. slowly46.A. tutoringB. researchingC.
57、persuadingD. challenging47.A. vehicleB. houseC. kitchenD. garage48.A. asksB. sendsC. leadsD. welcomes49.A. choicesB. mistakesC. progressD. money50.A. experiencesB. accidentsC. charactersD. difficulties51.A. relievedB. causedC. taughtD. returned52.A. supportedB. preventedC. raisedD. defended53.A. det
58、erminedB. boredC. emotionalD. tough54.A. sticks withB. learns fromC. refers toD. gives up55.A. independentB. oddC. ordinaryD. Amazing第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, big changes about “greenways” have taken place in Beijing. These “greenways”, allowing res
59、idents 56. _（get）more exercise to benefit their own health, provide an opportunity for them to pursue a more carbon-free lifestyle. The most outstanding example is the “Beijing Greenway”, a large part of 57. _runs next tothe ancient city moat（护城河）. The wonderful “narrow park” not only offers enough
60、58. _（opportunity） for walking and cycling, 59. _also provides vast areas for seating and exercise. Therefore, residents can get rid 60. _the feeling of constantly being trapped by large buildings and automobiles. Honored as a model to apply a more 61. _（environmental） friendly way forwardfor city p
61、lanning, the “Beijing Greenway”62. _（consider） as one of the most exciting projects inan increasingly car-dominated（统治的）city. Another typical one is the “Chaoyang Greenway”. So far, it 63. _（cover） a distance ofaround 10 kilometers in Beijings Chaoyang district. The path 64. _（combine） walking andcy
62、cling is a new and welcome addition. With the “greenways”, Beijing becomes a greener and 65. _（good）place to live in. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语试题卷 第7页（共8页）上周日你校举办了一场“爱鸟护鸟”的专家讲座。请你为校报英文专版写一篇报道。内容包括: 1. 讲座内容; 2. 活动反响。注意: 词数80左右。A Bird-loving Lecture第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短
63、文。Joes cat, Pickles, was driving her crazy. It stuck to the bar of soap, so she didnt want to wash her hands with it. It found its way into Joes swimming glasses, so it was impossible to see clearly. There was cat hair on her socks, in the fish tank, and in her keyboard! Its in between the fingers o
64、f her baseball glove! Worse still, cat hair landed in her favorite book, her toothbrush, and filled her running shoes. “Mom, we have to shave（剃）that cat！”complained Joe. “Really？” replied Mom. “But you love Pickles. She sleeps at the foot of your bed every night. ” At that time, Pickles was relaxing
65、 herself as she sat on Joes lap （大腿） on the sofa, like she always did when Joe watched movies. “Mom, get me a cat shaver!” yelled Joe, with some annoying white hair floating into the air. “Meow！（喵）”Pickles stopped licking, and stared at Joe straight in the eye, scared. Sometimes it seems cats can un
66、derstand our words. Maybe they can understand all of the time and just ignore us. But this time it just might have understood it, because the very next day she was gone. “She must have slipped out when I went to work, ” said Mom at the supper table. “Good thing that cat hair is gone, too, ”replied J
67、oe, picking off a strand of cat hair on thefork. “You dont mean that, ” said Mom in a gentle voice. “I think I do, ” said Joe without hesitation. As the week went on, Joe found less and less cat hair on things. Joes bowl was empty of cat hair. Her soap was free of floating fur. Socks and fish tank w
68、ere clear of super-soft cat hair. Her keyboard and baseball glove were unaffected by fuzzy, delicate hair. Joe now had a nearly hair-less zone. But the trouble was that Pickles was gone, too. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now Joes bedroom seemed cold and empty. Suddenly Joe heard a soft“M
69、eow” through the open window. 2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语参考答案1-5 BABAC6-10 BCCAC11-15 CBACA16-20 BABBC21-23ACB24-27 DCAB28-31 DCBA32-35 CDBA36-40 FDBCE41-45 ADBCB46-50 ABDCD51-55 BACAC56. to get57. which58. opportunities59. but60. of61. environmentally62. is considered63. has covered64. combining65.
70、better第一节A Bird-loving LectureLast Sunday a bird-loving lecture was held in the school lecture hall, calling for the urgent protection of birds around us. Delivered by a bird expert, this lecture highlighted the declining numbers of bird species and the dangerous situation facing birds. The expert f
71、urther explained the causes, such as deforestation, pollution and the changing climate. And then he continued to give us some practical advice on how to protect birds, encouraging everyone to do their part. The worrying situation of birds struck a chord in students heart and the lecture was highly s
72、poken of, arousing students awareness of birds protection. （100 words）第二节Now Joes bedroom seemed cold and empty. Pickles wasnt there to warm Joes feet. In the morning, Pickles wasnt there to wake her up. Then one night, watching TV on the sofa with an empty lap, Joe realized that maybe Pickles, furr
73、y or not, was gone forever. Lonely and regretful, she turned off the TV and went to bed. The full moon peeked through the bedroom window. “I wouldnt have really shaved off your fur, Pickles, ”Joe said to herself, heading to the empty bed. “Cat hair isnt really so bad. ”Suddenly Joe heard a soft “Meo
74、w” through the open window. Joe got up to the window. “That must be my Pickles!” Joe exclaimed. Pickles walked across the roof to the window and rubbed Joes hand. It was as ifshe was saying, “I wouldnt have really left you, Joe. Your constant complaining about my fur isnt really so bad. ”Sometimes i
75、t seems cats can truly understand our words. Maybe they can understand all of the time. Joe gave Pickles a big hug. The furry and fuzzy cat hair now felt wonderful. （182 words）【解析】本文围绕主人公Joe和小猫Pickles展开叙事。小女孩Joe 因不满Pickles身上掉下来的猫毛, 抱怨要剃掉它的猫毛。没想到小猫似乎听懂了主人的话语, 竟然“离家出走”。在享受短暂的无猫世界之后, Joe逐渐开始想念小猫。（一）段落续
76、写: 由第一段首句内容“现在Joe的卧室似乎显得冷冷清清”和第二段提示句可知, 第一段可描写Joe对Pickles的思念, 回忆和小猫一起的美好时光, 场景定格在Joe的卧室。由第二段首句内容“突然Joe听到窗外一声轻柔的喵叫”可知, 第二段可描写Joe听到猫叫后的欣喜和激动之情, 还有与Pickles团聚之后的互动及感悟。（二）续写线索: 思念一回忆一喵叫-团聚一拥抱评分细则（一）1-20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分。（二）21-35小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分。（三）36-40小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分。（四）41-55小题, 每小题1分, 满分
77、15分。（五）56-65小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分。答对给满分, 答错计0分。拼写错误, 大小写问题, 单复数问题, 一律判错, 计零分。（六）写作1. 应用文评分的细则: （1）总分15分: 三个要点x3分9分; 语言分: 4分; 书写分2分。（2）要点要全, 少一个要点要扣3分。（3）文章开头和结尾要简洁, 有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中, 有逻辑关系词, 语言流畅自然, 语言表达有亮点。4分（4）书写: 要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分（5）字数最好80-90字之间（一行写11词左右, 整个文章分段后, 大概写9行）; 字数不足60词（一般情况为 不足5行）, 要扣2分。2
78、. 评分原则: （1）本题总分为15分, 按照5个档次给分。（2）评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。（3）词数少于60或多于100的, 从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。3. 定档: （1）全面覆盖两个内容要点, 基本达到交际目的, 为及格档。（2）以此为基础, 再结合其语言
79、交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况, 决定其升档或降档。 4. 其他: （1）结合课程标准及命题要求, 本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力, 特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。（2）要有相应的功能性语言。（3）关于信件的体例格式, 答题纸上已提供, 无需关注。5. 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档（12-15分）（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务; （2）覆盖所有内容要点; （3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; （4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; （5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑
80、; （6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（9-11分）（1）完成了试题规定的任务; （2）虽漏掉个别次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容; （3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; （4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致; （5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑; （6）达到了基本的写作目的。第三档（6-8分）（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务; （2）虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容; （3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; （4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 但不影响理解; （5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构连贯; （6）
81、整体而言, 基本达到了写作目的。第二档（3-5分）（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务; （2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容; （3）语法结构简单, 词汇知识有限; （4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解; （5）缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯; （6）信息未能传达给读者。第一档（0-2分）未能传达给读者任何信息, 或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。2. 续写评分细则: （1）分值分布: 段一10分段二10分语言和书写5分25分只写了一段, 得分最多12. 5分。（2）续写评分原则题型考查的能力a. 想象力和创新表达能力; b.
82、 理解与产出紧密结合的能力; c. 创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。读后续写的高考评分标准: a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; b. 内容的丰富性; c. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; d. 上下文的连贯性; e. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑; f. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求。第五档（21-25分）1. 与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 2. 内容丰富; 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 有效地使用了语句
83、间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）1. 与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 2. 内容比较丰富; 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）1. 与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容; 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10分）1. 与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2.
84、写出了一些有关内容; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达; 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 2. 产出内容太少; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义的表达; 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案解析【语篇导读】本篇是一篇应用文, 主要介绍四位杂志投稿者的生平、爱好和作品特色。21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“keeps her eyes for
85、 amazing wildlife photo opportunities”可知答案。22. C 推断判断题。根据文本得知, Sarah热爱户外运动和摄影, Nate热爱写作, Brent喜爱拍摄城市变迁视频, Jackie 热爱旅游、园艺、诗歌创作等。23. B 推理判断题。根据每个自然段最后一句话, 我们可以推断写作目的是推荐作者和他们的作品, 便于读者找到自己感兴趣的阅读部分。【语篇导读】本篇属于人物传记类文本。主要讲述了从Grimshaw 购买一个小岛并努力复原其原有自然风光, 到这个小岛最终成为世界最小海岛国家公园的过程。24. D细节理解题。本题可以从第二段第四行“one that
86、 took him closer to nature”得到答案。25. C 推理判断题。本题考查学生段落推理能力, 从该段“a massive task”, “. . . had left Grimshaw frustrated and gaspingfor air”得出结论, 修复该小岛非常艰难。26. A 推理判断题。通读最后一段, 我们推断小岛风光迤逦, 人与动物和谐共处, 心灵得到休憩和净化。小岛的magic在于它的清新宁静, 让人向往, 启人深思。27. B 主旨大意题。全篇讲述小岛如何成为世界最小国家海岛公园的故事。A选项意为“开发旅游的一个好主意”, C选项意为“塞舍尔岛屿的过度
87、开发”, D选项意为“Grimshaw的海岛冒险回忆”。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了北极圈地区的一支原住民Smi人的独特育儿方式。每年夏季, 他们将聚在一起举行“earmarking”仪式, 并要求孩子积极参与给驯鹿做记号的行动, 培养孩子独立自主, 自强自立的品质。28. D细节理解题。根据第一自然段的最后一句话“. . . marking the new reindeer calves（幼崽）to identify them. ”得出答案。29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“They have a say in deciding when to eat, when to sleep, and
88、 what to wear, . . . ”及最后一段可以推出答案。30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“. . . socially independent than their Norwegian peers, and thatself-regulation of foodand sleep were commonly practiced in the Sami. ”得出结论。31. A 主旨判断题。本文主要介绍北极圈附近原住民Smi人引导孩子在严酷的自然环境中学会生存的教育方法。【语篇导读】本文为科普文, 主要介绍气候变暖导致花粉季节提前所产生的不良后果。32. C 细节判断题。第一段中
89、“Climate change makes trees and plants produce more pollen （花粉）, and start earlier. ”得知答案。33. D 生词猜测题。本题主要考查“put. . . in place”的含义, 结合上下文我们可以推断“温室气体排放得到控制或者减排成功”。34. B 主旨大意题。通读第三段, 可以看到allergy season对人们的生产生活产生诸多影响。35. A 态度判断题。最后一段 Bill Andereg called the Michigan study “important”, 我们可以判断他是支持赞同该项研究结
90、论的。【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡眠小知识。36. F 根据第一段“No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. ”接下的句子应该是呈上启下, 起到意义过渡作用。选项D为干扰项。37. D 考查因果关系。38. B 主旨提炼题。39. C 过渡句意义考查。40. E 主题句考查。41. A考查动词。此空通过上文意思与本句but进行转折可知答案, 意为“距离对于Kuapan Nakbubpa来说不太重要。”42. D 考查名词。根据第二段 silver-haired
91、professor 可知答案。43. B 考查动词。根据后文 Kuapan Nakbubpa 为学生和中国所做的贡献可知, “她不遗余力地在这里传播知识。” 44. C 考查动词。从后文 hold a two-hour lecture without a rest可以得知, 此处意为“我们尊称她为“机器”。45. B考查副词。从后文并列结构 hold a two-hour lecture without a rest 可以推断出 Kuapan Nakbubpa是一个总是早早到班的老师。46. A考查动词。结合前文逻辑, 此处意为“她更愿意把空余时间用在指导学生上。”47. B 考查名词。此处意
92、为“学生们开玩笑地称她的家为“第二教室”。48. D 考查动词。根据前后文可知, 此处意为“欢迎学生去她家”。49. C 考查名词。根据第二段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知, 老师是一个很有奉献精神并且留在中国就是为了学生的人, 此处意为“如果学生取得进步, 我会很开心。”50. D考查名词。从第三段第一句让步状语从句可知, 此处意为“尽管生活现在很顺畅, 当她刚来北京的时候遇到了一些难题。”51. B考查动词。从50空可得知, 此处意为“语言障碍和思乡情绪给她造成了不少麻烦。”52. A考查动词。从51空可得知, 本句强调句意为“正是这里的老师和学生们的善意帮助支持她在北京待了这么多年。”53
93、. C 考查形容词。从后文 tears in eyes 可得知她说话时有点情绪激动。54. A考查动词短语。stick with 坚持做, learn from从中学会, refer to提及、谈到、描述、参考, give up放弃。stick with 符合原文题意, 故选A。55. C 考查形容词。从后文让步状语从句“不管她得到了多少奖”可得知, 此处意为“她认为自己就是“一名普通的泰语老师”。56. to get考查动词不定式, 在句中作宾补。57. which考查非限制性定语从句关系代词, 在从句中位于介词后充当宾语。58. opportunities考查名词复数形式。59. but
94、考查并列连词 not only. . . but also. . . o60. of 考查动词短语 get rid of中介词的搭配。61. environmentally考查副词修饰形容词。62. is considered考查动词的时态语态, the“Beijing Greenway”应是被认为, 被看成。63. has covered考查时态与主谓一致, 时间状语 so far“到目前为止”, 应使用现在完成时。64. combining考查现在分词作定语。65. better考查形容词比较级。and并列连接两个比较级。听力原文（Text 1）W. Hurry up! The conce
95、rt is about to start. M: Oh, come on! Its just a quarter past five and there is still forty-five minutes left. （Text 2）W: Id like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you?M: Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk. （Text 3）W: It has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is
96、tired of this rainy season. M: The weather broadcast said that it would turn sunny the day after tomorrow. （Text 4）M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination?W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know its impossible for me to do them as well as my English. （T
97、ext 5）M: Tomorrow is Mothers Day. So what have you bought for mom?W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but theyre too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead. （Text 6）M: Hi, Jane, where are you going this holiday?W: I planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recen
98、tly we changed our mind to go to Lijiang. M: Great! You know Ive been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?W: Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get everythingready. And we will set off next Monday. M: Sound
99、s wonderful. Im sure youll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. W: Yes. I hope so. （Text 7）M: Hello?W: Mr. Anderson?M: Yes. W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position. M: Uh-huh. W: We have a two-day job for you, if youre still available. Its a fu
100、nd raising party at Grand Hotel. M: Absolutely yes. W: They need you there at 12: 30 tomorrow. If you dont drive, theyll pick you up at 11: 00 at the City Hall. M: Ill drive there myself. Thank you very much. （Text 8）M: Have you decided how much youre going to ask for a flat, maam?W: Not yet. Oh, Im
101、 totally at a loss where to start. M: Well, you need to consider several factors, like the size, location, condition. Emm. . . How big is your flat?W: Two bedrooms. M: Thats not very big. Is it downtown?W: Yes, Its just a block away from the finance center. M: Well, that certainly adds to its value.
102、 Is it in good shape?W: It was built in the 90s, but weve just had it redecorated. M: You also need to consider the prices of other flats in the neighborhood. W: Sure, sure. M: Can you decide on the offer price now? W: Emm. . . Probably not. Pd better talk with my husband first. Thanks for the infor
103、mation though. Ill contact youwhen we have decided. （Text 9）M: Are you OK, Lily? You dont look very happy. W: Oh, David. I had an argument with Mom again. I am not getting enough pocket money. . M: How much do you get?W: 5 pounds a week. M: That sounds reasonable to me. W: Well, I am 14, and if you
104、are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive. M: But is it a fair amount of money compared with what your friends get?W: Well, we all get the same, but I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school. And I have hardlyanything left to spend o
105、n clothes. M: Right, do you have to help around the house?W: Not really. M: So you dont have to do anything for this pocket money?!W: Mom said if I did that, I would never have time to do my schoolwork. M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when youre 15?W: Well, Mom just says shell decide
106、when I am ready to have more, and I have just got to wait. M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say “How can I prove that I am old enough to get more?W: So, I should talk to her again?M: Yes, but dont argue with her. Just discuss it calmly. W: OK thanks!（Text 10）Good morning, ladies and gentlem
107、en. Welcome to east campus library. To start your tour, Im going to give you some useful information and regulations. I wont keep you long. First, how to enter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point and the do
108、or will automatically open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from 9 am to 10 pm every weekday. For the weekends, its only open from 11 am to 4 pm. Please bear that in mind, so you wont come in vain. Our library is also open for the local residents. And there are differences for st
109、udents and the public: our current students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. However, for the rest, the maximum they can borrow is 9. You need to return the books on time, or your library account will be blocked and you cant borrow any more books. Remember books have different due days according
110、 to their popularity. Mostly, the books should be returned within 4 weeks, but for the popular books you have to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. OK, now its time to show you where everything is.