1、福建省厦门第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APerth to Broome overlandRunning: February 1 through April 30Highlight:Explore the Pinnacles DesertSandboard down the sand dunes of Jurien BayDiscover the diverse scenery at Kalbarri Nat
2、ional ParkVisit the rare and beautiful Shell BeachMake friends with the dolphins at Monkey MiaRelax and explore at Coral BayWith the overland truck tour Perth to Broome overland, you have an 11-day tour package taking your from Broome and through Perth, Australian and eight other destination in Aust
3、ralian.Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (coach, trails).Not included: International flights; insurance.Adelaide to Alice Springs tourRunning: May 5 through August 28Highlight:See Australias incredible Lake EyreExplore opals in Coober PedyVisit a Kangaroo orphanage (孤儿院)E
4、xperience Australias red center, UluruWith the overland truck tour Adelaide to Alice Springs tour, you have a 7-day package taking you from Adelaide to Alice Spring and through Adelaide, Australian and seven other.Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport.Not included: Internatio
5、nal flights; insuranceBrisbane to Cairns adventureRunning: October 1 through December 20Highlight:Wade (跋涉) through rainforests and relax on beachesExplore Fraser Island with a jeep rideWatch the sun set as you sail the Whitsundays IslandsMake life-long bonds and party the night away in the town Cai
6、rnsGo diving on the Great Barrier ReefWith the adventure tour Brisbane to Cairns adventure, you have a 10-day tour package taking you from Brisbane to Cairns and through Brisbane, Australia and fie other destination in Australia.Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (air cond
7、itioned coach with WiFi in most regions)Not included: International flights; insurance; other activitiesUltimate Oz tourRunning: November 1 through December 10Highlight:Enjoy a bonfire party, beachsideTake on a Sydney Harbor boat cruiseTry your hand at sandboardingGo to a Sydney pubStart and end in
8、Sydney! With the discovery tour Ultimate Oz tour, you have an 8-day tour package taking you through Sydney, Australia and other three destination in Australia.Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transportNot included: International flights; insurance1. What can you do only on Perth t
9、o Broome overland?A. Walk through a rainforest.B. Play with dolphins.C. Go sandboarding.D. Visit a kangaroo orphanage.2. Which of the tours is available in July?A. Perth to Broome overlandB. Adelaide to Alice Springs tourC. Brisbane to Cains adventureD. Ultimate Oz tour3. How is the Brisbane to Cair
10、ns trip different from the others?A. It offers the best price.B. It has the longest travel time.C. Tourists may go diving.D. Tourists can party on the beach.4. Which is included in the fees of all the tours?A. Expert guides and transport.B. International flights.C. Insurance.D. WiFi service.【答案】1. B
11、 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行行程，介绍了各自的行程安排特色和时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。对比每个行程，根据Perth to Broome overland第七段“Make friends with the dolphins at Monkey Mia（在猴子米亚的海豚交朋友）”可知，从珀斯到布鲁姆，你能和海豚玩，而其他三个行程没有。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Adelaide to Alice Springs tour 下的“Running: May 5 through August 28（运行时间:5月5日至8月28日）”可知，
12、7月份有阿德莱德到爱丽丝斯普林斯的旅行可供选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Brisbane to Cairns adventure下的“Go diving on the Great Barrier Reef（去大堡礁潜水）”可知，从布里斯班到凯恩斯的旅行不同之处在于游客可以去潜水。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Perth to Broome overland下的“Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (coach, trails).（包括：住宿、专家指导、膳食、交通(大巴、步道)）”；Adel
13、aide to Alice Springs tour下的“Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport.（包括：住宿、专家指导、餐饮、交通）”；Brisbane to Cairns adventure下的“Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (air conditioned coach with WiFi in most regions)（包括：住宿、专家导游、餐饮、交通(大部分地区有空调、WiFi)）”以及Ultimate Oz
14、 tour下的“Whats included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport（包括：住宿、专家指导、餐饮、交通）”可知，所有旅行团的费用包括专业导游和运输。故选A。BAt the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing.So I created a blog called “A Year of Reading the Wo
15、rld” and asked for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were suggesting ideas and offering to help. Some posted titles of books from their books countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, sev
16、eral writers, like Panamas Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62 percent of Britons who only speak English. Even with such an extraordinary team of bibliophiles (蒙书家) behind me, however, sourcin
17、g books was no easy task.This was particularly true for Portuguese-speaking African countries, Theres precious little to offer as far as states such as the Comoros, Madagascar and Mozambique -I had to rely on unpublished manuscripts (手稿) for several of these.Then here were places where stories are r
18、arely written down. If youre after a good yam (故事) in the Marshall lslands, for example, youre more likely to go and hear one of the local storytellers than you are to pick up a book.All in all, tracking down stories like these took as much time as the reading. It was a tall order to fit it all in a
19、round work and many were the nights when I sat bleary-eyed (困倦而视线模糊的) into the small hours to make sure I stuck to my target of reading one book every 1.87 days.But the effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planets literary landscapes, extraordinary things started to happen. Far from sim
20、ply armchair traveling, I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. It took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. These stories not only opened my mind to the nuts and bolts (具体情况) of life in other places, but opened my h
21、eart to the way people there might feel.One by one, the country names on the list that had begun as an intellectual (智力的) exercise at the start of the year transformed into vibrant places filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and
22、familiar to me places I could identify with. At its best, I learned, fiction makes the world real.5. What can we learn about readers of the blog “A Year of Reading the World”?A. They should feel free to upload their book reviews.B. They are asked to give advice on what book to read about their count
23、ry.C They have to send a list of their favorite books of other countries to the author.D. They are welcome to share their storytelling skills.6. Why is the literature of the Marshall Islands rarely known to the world?A. Most of its literature is written in Portuguese.B. Writers there are unwilling t
24、o publish their manuscripts.C. The countrys literature is mostly in the form of oral stories.D. The quality of literature there is very poor.7. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. She spent far more time searching for books than reading them.B. Reading foreign books would
25、spare her the trouble of traveling there.C. Book researchers overseas could help her with her challenge.D. She found the reading challenge both exhausting and rewarding.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创建了一个名为“阅读世界的一年”的博客，设定了一个挑战：在一年内读一本来自每个国家的书经历的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Before I knew it, peop
26、le all over the planet were suggesting ideas and offering to help. Some posted titles of books from their books countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf.（在我意识到这一点之前，世界各地的人们都在提出建议并提供帮助。一些人贴出了他们所在国家的书名。其他人为我做了几个小时的研究）”可知，阅读世界的一年”博客的读者，他们被要求就读关于他们国家的什么书给出建议。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Then here w
27、ere places where stories are rarely written down. If youre after a good yam (故事) in the Marshall lslands, for example, youre more likely to go and hear one of the local storytellers than you are to pick up a book.（还有一些地方的故事很少用文字记录下来。例如，如果你在马绍尔群岛寻找一种美味的山药，你更有可能去听当地的说书人讲故事，而不是去买本书）”可推知，马绍尔群岛文学很少为世人所知的
28、原因是因为这个国家的文学大多是口头故事的形式。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It was a tall order to fit it all in around work and many were the nights when I sat bleary-eyed (困倦而视线模糊的) into the small hours to make sure I stuck to my target of reading one book every 1.87 days.（要在工作之时做这些事可不是件容易的事，多少个深夜，我睡眼惺忪，就是为了坚持在1.87天内读完一本书的目标）
29、”以及倒数第二段“It took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes, These stories not only opened my mind to the nuts and bolts (具体情况) of life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.（它带我进入远方人们的思想，通过他们的眼睛向我展示世界。这些故事不仅让我了解
30、到其他地方生活的细节和细节，也让我了解到那里人们的感受）”可推知，作者觉得阅读挑战既累又有益。故选D。CAustralian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials (千禧一代) are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (赞助的)
31、photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy (有商业头脑的), making money off social media isnt impossible.Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services.However, social scientist Lauren Rosewa
32、rne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as “totally unrealistic “and extre
33、mely difficult to do.” Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago, Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Saturday. “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有货币性质) their Instagram posts, but that is not th
34、e norm.”She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. “Theres the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.”Meanwhile Toni Eager from Au
35、stralian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.“Where do the insta-celebrities go . to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?” Eager said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life.”8. Why is there a
36、rise in “insta-celebrities”?A. Many young people want to be photographers.B. Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.C. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.D. Instagram offers a reliable career choice.9. What does the underlined phrase “getting sucked in” in paragraph 4 probab
37、ly mean?A. Benefiting from something.B. Becoming involved in something.C. Taking advantage of something.D. Being satisfied with something.10. What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?A. Young people today are more business-savvy than-ever.B. Young people are becoming less inte
38、rested in internet fame.C. Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.D. Its a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.11. What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause?A. An over-reliance on Instagram.B. A loss of personal privacy.C. Inabil
39、ity to appreciate life.D. The desire to monetize ones Instagram account.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着在网上发布赞助照片来赚钱的“网红”陡然增多，很多人认为这是一条赚钱的捷径，这一现象引起了澳大利亚专家的担心，专家指出这种想法是不可取的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (赞
40、助的) photos online.”(他们的担忧源于通过在网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的网红的突然增多。)可知，网红越来越多是因为很多人认为这是一条赚钱的捷径，故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services.( Instagram上充斥着受雇宣传产品和服务的社交媒体专业人士。)”可知，Instagram等平台上推广产品和服务的专业人士众多，这会吸引年轻人趋之若鹜，寻求赚钱机会，再根据第四段“She said many y
41、oung Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram,.(她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被在Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力所)”可推知，由讲述Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力“吸引了”许多澳大利亚的年轻人，划线词getting sucked in意为“为所吸引，参与”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of
42、Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think. (然而，墨尔本大学的社会科学家Lauren Rosewarne表示，实际上，通过这些平台赚钱的人比人们想象的要少得多。) ”以及第四段“There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有货币性质) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.(
43、有些人可以通过Instagram上的帖子赚钱，但这不是普遍现象。)”和第五段“Theres the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.(这是对父母的警告；这是不正常的，甚至是不常发生，你可以货币化你的Instagram帐户。)”可知，作者引用Lauren Rosewarne的话是想传达“年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱可不是个好主意”的看法。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ All o
44、f a sudden, people own your private life.”（突然之间，你的私人生活就归别人所有了）可知，Toni Eager认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选B。DLaughter is a kind of universal body language thats shared by people of all nationalities, skin colors, cultures and traditions. But did you know that the ability to tell genuine laughter apart from
45、fake laughter also transcends (超越) cultures?Greg Bryant, a professor of communication at the University of California, Los Angeles, US, published a study in Psychological Science in late July in which be found that people are able to identify real laughter through slight variations in sound.In the s
46、tudy, 884 people from 21 countries were asked to listen to random recordings of laughter. Some of the recordings were made up of spontaneous (自然的) laughs, while others were made by people who were asked to laugh on command.The study showed that people around the world have the ability to pick out re
47、al laughter, although their abilities vary from country to country. Residents of the Samoan Islands, an island chain in the central South Pacific, were particularly good at it, correctly identifying real laughter 56 percent of the time. According to Bryant, people from smaller, less industrialized n
48、ations “are more accurate in identifying a natural smile” because they rely heavily on emotional engagement (联系) in order to predict others behavior and create stronger social relationships.But how do people from different cultures detect natural laughter so easily? And what traits does real laughte
49、r have? As Professor Jessica Wolf of the University of California, Los Angeles, told the Association for Psychological Science, in real laughter, our vocal chords (声带) “produce qualities such as higher pitch (音调) and volume (音量), as well as faster bursts of non-articulate (不清晰的) sounds and more non-
50、tonal (无语调的) noise”By contrast fake laughter will “sound like speech”. According to Science Daily, fake laughter is controlled by the same brain system that controls the lips and tongue.Bryant further explained that this system has an imitative (模仿的) capacity (能力), saying “with this speech system, y
51、ou can make a lot of different noises, including crying, laughter or a shriek (尖叫) of pain. Thats where fake laughter comes from.”So thats something to think about the next time one of your friends laughs at something you said. Will you be able to tell if its real or fake?12. What did Bryant discove
52、r about peoples ability to distinguish between real and fake laughter?A. People from different backgrounds laugh in different ways.B. It has greatly improved in recent years.C. People can identify natural laughter by small differences in the voice.D. Not all people are born with this ability.13. Wha
53、t can we conclude from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Samoans did best in picking out real laughter in the steady.B. People from developing countries are usually not good at detecting natural laughter.C. People across cultures have different abilities to identify real laughter.D. The better ones
54、 social relationships, the more accurate one can identify real laughter.14. Natural laughter is usually characterized by _.A. a lower pitchB. a higher volumeC. clear, loud soundsD. slow bursts of toneless noise15. What do we know about fake laughter?A. It is difficult to imitate.B. It sounds like hi
55、gh-pitched speech.C. It is produced by a speech system in the brain.D. It is often accompanied with different noises.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们都有区分真假笑的能力只是能力有差异并描述了如何区分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“which be found that people are able to identify real laughter through slight variations
56、 in sound.（该研究发现人们能够通过声音的细微变化辨别出真笑）”可知，关于人们区分真笑和假笑的能力，布莱恩特发现了人们可以通过声音的微小差异来识别自然的笑声。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The study showed that people around the world have the ability to pick out real laughter, although their abilities vary from country to country.（这项研究表明，世界各地的人都有辨别真笑的能力，尽管他们的能力因国家而异）”可推断，不同文化背景的人
57、辨别真笑的能力不同。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“in real laughter,our vocal chords (声带) “produce qualities such as higher pitch (音调) and volume (音量), as well as faster bursts of non-articulate (不清晰的) sounds and more non-tonal (无语调的) noise”（真笑时，我们的声带“会发出更高的音调和音量，还会更快地发出不清晰的声音和更多的非声调噪音”）”可知，自然笑的特点通常是清晰，响亮的声音。故选B。【15题
58、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“with this speech system, you can make a lot of different noises, including crying, laughter or a shriek (尖叫) of pain. Thats where fake laughter comes from.（用这个语言系统,你可以做很多不同的声音,包括哭、笑或痛苦的尖叫。这就是假笑的来源）”可知，假笑是由大脑中的语言系统产生的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
59、余选项。From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. _16_According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appea
60、r in different amounts, depending on the fruits environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color,_17_ They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grow
61、s in warm places. _18_ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be._19_ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Theref
62、ore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. _20_ The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color
63、.A. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?B. Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.C. How does temperature influence fruit colors?D. However, a darker color doesnt mean a better kind of fruit.E These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.F. So t
64、here tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.G. Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果有许多不同的颜色的原因，包括温度和动物对颜色的影响。【16题详解】根据下文“According to scientists, fruit colors a
65、ctually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素).（根据科学家的说法，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素，比如红色或黄色类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素）”可知，这一段是解释水果有多种颜色的原因。A选项“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?（为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色?）”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“The
66、se pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruits environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color,（这些色素的数量各不相同，这取决于水果所处的环境。这会导致水果变成某种颜色）”可推知，后文科学家将针对温度对颜色的影响进行研究。G选项“Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.（科学
67、家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，以找出环境是如何影响水果颜色的）”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.（他们发现红色的水果倾向于生长在凉爽的地方。它们不是只生长在一个地方，你可以发现
68、它们在世界上很多地方生长。蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方）”可知，水果往往在一个特定的地方生长很多。E选项“These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.（这些水果往往在一个特定的区域里生长很多）”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Animals cat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.（动物吃水果，然后把种子掉在其他地方。这有助于水果在
69、不同的地方传播和生长）”可知，本段讲述的是动物对水果生长的影响。B选项“Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.（动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can.（
70、因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会变成动物很容易看到的颜色。例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色）”可知，这就是有鸟的地方红色水果较多的原因。F选项“So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.（因此，在鸟类生活的地方往往有更多的红色水果）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter
71、 and I were _21_ there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine (饥荒).After a three-hour ride in a van, we _22_ in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local _23_ on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to
72、 photograph the background _24_ with the doctor, I wandered out to the road.I raised my _25_ to get some images before the sun went down. I had _26_ been to Madagascar before, and until youve actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _27_ to the camera.1 _28_ a handsome man who
73、 was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had _29_ me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id _30_.Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I _31_ a moment. The
74、y were dressed in _32_ clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldnt _33_ them.Their mother really _34_ me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, _35_ of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken t
75、his photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save _36_, but I saved this one.Why? The childrens _37_. Its something so powerful yet so _38_. that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the _39_ obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photog
76、raph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n) _40_ picture: She saw them with mothers heart. As should we all.21. A. expectedB. assignedC. allowedD. persuaded22 A. arrivedB. exploredC. searchedD. camped23. A. reporterB. nurseC. doctorD. patient24. A. discussionB. interviewC. programD. practice25. A.
77、paperB. handC. headD. camera26. A. justB. seldomC. neverD. already27. A. respondB. adaptC. returnD. contribute28. A. discoveredB. greetedC. askedD. photographed29. A. caughtB. noticedC. foundD. suspected30. A. helped withB. stared atC. referred toD. focused on31. A. recalledB. regrettedC. hesitatedD
78、. choked32. A. beautifulB. funnyC. dirtyD. colorful33. A. serveB. affordC. chooseD. bring34. A. wantedB. informedC. remindedD. paid35. A. afraidB. sureC. awareD. proud36. A. imagesB. cardsC. giftsD. words37. A. clothesB. kindnessC. motherD. disappointment38. A. emotionalB. changeableC. sensitiveD. c
79、ommon39. A. adventuresB. disadvantagesC. curiosityD. support40. A. differentB. naturalC. broadD. interesting【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上进行采访和摄影工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩
80、子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮助抗旱和预防饥荒。A. expected期待；B. assigned委派；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据“find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine (饥荒)”以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to意为“被指派”，符合要求。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后
81、，我们到达了Bmbovomb的一个小镇上。A. arrived到达；B. explored探索；C. searched寻找；D. camped露营。根据上文的“After a three-hour ride in a van”可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得立即前往医院，与当地的一位医生讨论我们感兴趣的话题。A. reporter记者；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. patient患者。下一句中有the doctor呼应，应该是与医生对话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访
82、，所以在路上闲逛。A. discussion讨论；B. interview采访，面试；C. program节目；D. practice实践。与上一句的speak with对应，这里指作者的同事去采访当地的医生。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿起相机想要在太阳落山前拍一些照片。A. paper纸张；B. hand手；C. head头；D. camera相机。此处与作者photograph的动作对应，目的是要“to get some images(获得一些图像)”可知，是要拿起相机拍照。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未来过马达加斯加。A. just刚刚
83、；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据下一句“until you have actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _7_to the camera.”提到“直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头 有什么反应”，说明以前作者是没来过这里的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应。A. respond反应；B. adapt适应；C. return返回；D. contribute贡献。 根据下文
84、的“After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had 9 me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id 10 .”可知，此处描写的是人们对于相机感到新鲜，这里应该指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了一名帅气的男子，他斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。A. discovered发现；B. greeted问候；C. asked询问；D. photographed拍摄。承接上文“I raised my 5 to get
85、 some images before the sun went down.”作者想要拍点东西，这里应该是他拍摄了这名男子。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，方圆20码的所有人都注意到了我。A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意；C. found找到；D. suspected怀疑。从前一句的“No reaction(没有反应)”到后来“called out each other(互相喊叫)”可知，显然作者拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的注意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人互相喊叫着，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦着的人。A. helped with
86、帮助；B. stared at盯着；C. referred to提到；D. focused on聚焦。结合句意和语境可知，从先前的没有反应到现在众人注意，作者拍摄的焦点一定也会成为大家关注的对象。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下。A.recalled回想起；B. regretted后悔；C. hesitated犹豫；D. choked噎住。根据上文可知，一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照，而从下文“They were dressed in 12 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on”可知，作者对这家人
87、的观察甚至有人没裤子可穿来看，应该是会有所犹豫的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着脏兮兮的衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. funny好玩的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. colorful多彩的。根据下文“One of them may not have even had any trousers on”可知，甚至有人没裤子可穿，可知，这家人是比较贫穷的，衣服自然也不会光鲜。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。A. serve服务；B. afford支付（得起）；C. choose选择；D. bring带来。根据上文“not
88、because her parents were neglectful,”可知，既然并非父母不重视，只能是因为经济条件不支持，也就是买不起。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的母亲真得很想让我给他们拍照。A. wanted想要；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. paid支付。从下文“Parents,_15_ of their children, ask me to take a photo.”可知，不止这位母亲，许多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为自己的孩子们而骄傲的父母们，都让我拍照。A.
89、afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. aware意识到；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember”可知，正是因为在孩子们身上发现了值得记住的东西，才会拍照，由此可知父母为他们的孩子而自豪。be proud of“为而自豪”符合文意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一般不会保存这些图片，但只保留了这一个。A. images图片；B. cards卡片；C. gifts礼物；D. words话语。上一句“Id taken this photo o
90、f cute smiling children over and over.”讲作者会一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍摄照片，下文“but I saved this one”说明但保留了这一个。由此可知。此处指的就是照片。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为这些孩子们的母亲。A. clothes衣服；B. kindness善良；C. mother母亲；D. disappointment失望。从最后一段的总结“She saw them with a mothers heart, as should we all.”可知，是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者，作者保留这张照片。故选C项。【38
91、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种东西如此强大又如此普遍，让我们有时都会忘记其存在。A. emotional情感的；B. changeable可改变的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. common共同的，普遍的。本段总结母亲对孩子们无私的爱，也就是it指代的内容，母爱很强大，而每个人都会享有，也很普遍。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在外人眼里，有很多明显的缺点，但母亲在她的孩子身上，发现了一些她想让照片记住的东西。A. adventures冒险；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. curiosity好奇；D. support支持。作者拍照前因为这家
92、孩子衣服不得体而犹豫，这位母亲却执意要拍。由此可知，她不在意这些“缺点”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是因为她看到了不同的画面。A. different不同的；B. natural自然的；C. broad宽阔的；D. interesting有趣的。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛，根据“She saw them with mothers heart.”可知，而孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的，她看到的是不同的东西。故选A项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us have our own
93、 ways to make us feel better. This _41_ (refer) to as “self-care”.One of the most popular self-care _42_ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By _43_ (take) these trips, people can le
94、arn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or _44_ (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds _45_ (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.Having _46_ pet can also help to improve our mental health. Researc
95、h has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and _47_ (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners _48_ (spend) over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018.More people are seeking out self-care activities simply _49_ they can fina
96、lly afford to. _50_ fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner worlds.【答案】41. is referred 42. activities 43. taking 44. detailed 45. to relax 46. a 47. healthier 48. spent 49. because 50. With【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种“自我保健”的方法。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：这就是所谓的“自我保健”。本句的
97、主语是it，谓语动词是refer，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构be done，这里是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在中国最受欢迎自我保健活动之一是“疗伤旅行”。此处名词activity前面有one of，one of+名词复数形式，表示“之一”。故填activities。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过这些旅行，人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。动词前有by修饰，by是介词，介词加动词的ing形式。故填taking。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的
98、身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。空后有名词plan，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，故填detailed。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：没有导游或详细的计划，他们可以让自己的身心得到放松，忘记家里的日常压力和嘈杂环境。根据句式allow sb./sth. to do sth.，所以此处需要填动词不定式形式。故填to relax。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：养宠物还有助于改善我们的心理健康。这里宠物pet是泛指，并没有说具体哪一个宠物，所以用不定冠词，pet是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：人和动物的亲密关系使宠物和它们的主人都更快乐和健康
99、。根据前文的happier，中间用and连接，此空和前文并列，也应使用比较级。故填healthier。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2018年，中国猫狗主人平均每只宠物的消费超过5000元。根据时间in 2018可知，应使用一般过去时。故填spent。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：越来越多的人寻求自我保健活动，仅仅是因为他们最终能够负担得起。后文负担得起和前句寻求保健活动是因果关系。故填because。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：没有了经济上的担忧，他们可以放慢脚步，更仔细地审视自己的内心世界。此处表示伴随，用with连接。故填with。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读
100、下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51. Ten persons were injured in the accident, two children _ (include).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】included【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这次事故中有十人受伤，包括两名儿童。included是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。根据句意，故填included。52. With the story _ (unfold) we learn more about Maxs childhood. （所
101、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unfolding【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着故事的展开，我们对麦克斯的童年有了更多的了解。分析句子可知，设空处作介词with的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填unfolding。53. They dug out the landmine without setting it _.（用适当的词填空）【答案】off【解析】【详解】考查短语，句意：他们挖出了地雷而没有引爆。set off使爆炸。根据句意，故填off。54. His son had a drive to gain his fathers _ (approve). （所给词的
102、适当形式填空）【答案】approval【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的儿子渴望得到父亲的认可。根据空前的所有格 fathers可知，此处使用名词。故填approval。55. While a moderate amount of stress can be _ (benefit) too much stress can exhaust you. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：适度的压力是有益的，太多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。根据上文a moderate amount of stress can be可知应填形容词beneficial，作表
103、语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。56. She wont have her child _ (answer) back rudely in public. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】answering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她不愿意她的孩子当众粗鲁地顶嘴。have sb doing，意为“让某人一直处于某种状态”，根据句意可知不是指某次的行为，指的是持续性的行为，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填answering57. Children are usually seen _ (copy) the behavior of others whom they admir
104、e or identify with. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to copy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常看到孩子们模仿他们钦佩或认同的其他人的行为。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语补足语。该句使用了“see sb. do sth.(看到某人做某事)”的变形结构，see为感官动词，后接不定式作宾补时须去掉to。在该句中，谓语动词see使用了被动语态，与主语children之间为被动关系，即表达“某人被看见做某事”，此时应用“sb. be seen to do sth.”，所以此处主语补足语须用带to的不定式形式，故填to copy。58. The trainin
105、g programmes help the disabled lead a more _ (fulfill) life. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fulfilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：培训项目帮助残疾人过上更充实的生活。修饰名词life，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填fulfilling。59. With the unimportant details cut _, the passage is brief and to the point.（用适当的词填空）【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：删去了不重要的细节，这篇文章简明扼要。cut out删去。根据句意
106、，故填out。60. The clock _ (strike) sight when the boy ran into the room. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当那男孩跑进房间时，钟敲响了。根据从句when the boy ran into the room. 可知，主句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填struck。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）61. 下周荷兰 (the Netherlands) 交流学生将来你校交流一周。为帮助他们尽快适应，校学生会将举办一个欢迎会。假定你是学生会代表李华，将代表学校在会上用英语致
107、欢迎辞。请为此写篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎：2. 介绍课程学习和实践活动安排（体现文化交流）；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80词左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear friends,On behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to extend our warm welcome to you.In the coming week, you are scheduled to explore Chinese culture through some courses, ranging from martial art
108、 to Chinese calligraphy. Meanwhile, you will be invited to visit a paper cutting exhibition, from which you will gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture. There is also a competition to display your skills at using chopsticks, and it wont fail to impress you.I highly encourage you to get involved
109、and wish you an enjoyable stay here. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写篇发言稿代表学校在会上用英语致欢迎辞帮助下周将来你校交流一周的荷兰 (the Netherlands) 交流学生尽快适应环境。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：represent on behalf of荣幸：have a honor to be honored to同时：In the meantime Meanwhile愉快的：cheerful enjoyable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：There is also a competition to dis
110、play your skills at using chopsticks, and it wont fail to impress you.拓展句：There is also a competition to display your skills at using chopsticks, which wont fail to impress you.【点睛】高分句型1 In the coming week, you are scheduled to explore Chinese culture through some courses, ranging from martial art t
111、o Chinese calligraphy.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2 Meanwhile, you will be invited to visit a paper cutting exhibition, from which you will gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分15分）62. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money b
112、ecause they are “lazy”. According to a report issued in December by Chinas e-commerce platform Taobao on Chinas “lazy economy”, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The post-1995 generation was the “laziest” as its consumption increased by 82 percent, compare
113、d with that in 2017.The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window c
114、leaners, which save the trouble of doing household chores. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995.Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or s
115、chool, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. For example, Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services. “I once had a birthday cake deli
116、vered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly.” Wei told the Global Times.While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young p
117、eople, it might also create problems. The lazy economy on campus is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving the dormitory. As a result, they stay in their dormitories all day long, playing on computers and smart phones. According to Jinan Daily, this situation cou
118、ld lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should be alert (警觉的) to it._【答案】概要写作参考范文1Currently, the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation,
119、 tend to purchase products and services online due to laziness.(要点1) Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services. (要点2) Therefore, to concentrate on work and use leisure time wisely, they are willing to do so. (要点3)
120、 However, despite the convenience the“lazy economy brings, problems, like poor communication, may arise. (要点4)【75字】概要写作参考范文2：A report indicates that more young Chinese, especially the post-1995 generation tend to spend money due to their laziness. (要点 1) Thats what we call “lazy economy”, featuring
121、the purchase of time and labor-saving products and services. (要点2)In this way, those occupied with study and work can make the best of the limited leisure time. (要点 3) However, despite the convenience the“lazy economy”brings, the young should be aware that it can also result in their lack of social
122、contact.(要点4)【70字】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，目前，中国出现了一种新的消费模式“懒惰经济”，因为年轻人，特别是1995年后的一代，由于懒惰而倾向于在网上购买产品和服务。这类受欢迎的产品意在省时省力，从高科技产品到食品配送服务应有尽有。因此，为了集中精力工作和明智地利用闲暇时间，他们愿意这样做。然而，尽管“懒散经济”带来了便利，但也可能出现沟通不畅等问题。【详解】以第一篇范文为例：1 要点摘录Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are “lazy”.
123、The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save
124、the trouble of doing household chores.Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Glob
125、al Times.While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. 2.缜密构思：将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合，将第6个要点作为总结。3.遣词造句 Currently, the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation, te
126、nd to purchase products and services online due to laziness. Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services. Therefore, to concentrate on work and use leisure time wisely, they are willing to do so.【点睛】高分句型1 Currently,
127、 the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation, tend to purchase products and services online due to laziness.运用一个because引导的原因状语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括，表达高级。高分句型2：Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services.用现在分词作状语概括了“懒散经济”带来的便利，表达非常高级。