1、主题语境(四)跨文化沟通、包容与合作阅读理解A(2019全国卷B)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company
2、and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion
3、 and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women a
4、ll over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason
5、Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“Ch
6、ina is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报
7、道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chine
8、se models.B推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由“The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chines
9、e aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.D
10、They do business all over the world.A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.(中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。3What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ale
11、arning fromBlooking down onCworking withDcompeting againstD词义猜测题。由画线词后面的beating them hands down in design and sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)可知，take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项competing against。learn from向学习；look down on轻视，瞧不起；work with与共事。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the
12、 World BA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York CDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是
13、向全世界女性贩卖梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。B(2016全国卷D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show s
14、tubbornness, uneasiness, or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Am
15、ericans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what ha
16、s been said before continuing. In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may u
17、se silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a s
18、ign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of si
19、lence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表
20、示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。5What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.C推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合。6Which of the following people
21、 might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating.just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.”以及“.silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国
22、本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项。7What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing value of silenc
23、e can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合。8What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldB标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默
24、在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。阅读七选五(2019北京卷)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spen
25、t? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interesting
26、ly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance
27、 of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is,
28、 for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there
29、is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determi
30、ne the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports wor
31、ld.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。1B词汇锁定法解题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个
32、好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋( talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万( millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。2E关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。3G词汇锁定法解题。空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研
33、究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。4D关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知团队里没有个人”可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。5F关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1media n. 媒体2fashionable adj. 时髦的3attendance n. 参加；参与4ov
34、erlook v. 忽视；俯视5contemporary adj. 当代的 6market n. 市场7breathtaking adj. 激动人心的8acknowledge v认可；承认9uneasiness n. 不安10conflict n. 抵触；冲突11authority n. 权威；管理机构12anxiety n. 焦虑13mixed adj. 混合的；不同的14trend n. 趋势，趋向15evident adj. 显而易见的16interdependence n. 相互依赖17distinguish v. 区别；区分18affect v. 影响19generous adj.
35、慷慨的.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1secret n. 秘密2impossible adj. 不可能的3campaign n. 活动；战役4direction n. 方向5silence n. 沉默6continue v. 继续7amount n. 数量8interrupt v. 打断.根据所给提示写出派生单词1globe n. 地球；地球仪global adj. 全球的2exhibit v. 展览；展示exhibition n. 展览3center n. 中心central adj. 中心的4extreme adj. 极度的extremely adv. 极其；非常5comfortable ad
36、j. 舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的6possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能性.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1a_large_number_of 大量的；许多的2make_attempts_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事3rather_than 而不是4be_aware_of 意识到5come_across 遭遇；遇到 即时演练单句语法填空1Some creative(create) people have invented some special bicycles.2When the fire broke out, people panic
37、ked and ran in all directions.3The chair looks very pleasing, but its uncomfortable(comfortable) to sit on.4Take your umbrella because theres a possibility(possible) that it will rain.5The manager rather than the workers is responsible for the delay of the project. 6With the governments aid, those a
38、ffected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.7If you still havent got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you. 8It is extremely(extreme) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out. 9Road safety campaigns(campaign) continue
39、playing/to_play(play) an important role in reducing traffic accidents.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.刺激；加强2The exhibition had record attendance, showing that t
40、here is huge interest in Chinese influences.破纪录的3If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance.投射；投篮.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Ja
41、son Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales.译文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu正在与Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs进行较量，前者在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们。2In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.译文在这些文化中，沉默就是要对方进行反思。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Chinese models ar
42、e the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中that sell dreams to women all over the world是that引导的定语从句，which means Chinese women are not just consume
43、rs of fashion是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个内容。译文中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是时尚运动的核心。2Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing
44、.分析本句是一个主从复合句。when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops是时间状语从句，what may be implied是主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语，that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing是表语从句，表语从句中含有宾语从句what has been said before continuing，what在宾语从句中作主语。译文因此，当一个来自这其中某个文化
45、地域的人在讲话时突然停住了，可能暗示讲话者想让听众考虑下刚才所讲内容，然后再继续。3For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the point。译文对于足
46、球和篮球来说，将有天赋的球员引进球队是一种很好的方法，但最多只能有70%的顶尖天才，超过这个比例，球队的表现就开始下降。4They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. 分析本句是主从复合句。conclud
47、e后的that引导宾语从句，从句中由while连接两个并列分句，前一个分句中team performance will suffer是主句，when task interdependence is high和there is too much talent是两个when引导的时间状语从句；后一个分句中individual talent will have positive effects on team performance是主句，when task interdependence is lower是时间状语从句。译文他们得出结论：当任务相互依赖度较高时，人才过多会使团队的表现很糟；而当任务
48、相互依赖度较低时，天才队员会对团队的表现产生积极影响。1aim n目标；目的；对准 v对准；目标在于(1)take aim at sth. 瞄准；对准with the aim of . 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平方式达到他们的目的with the aim of finding a high
49、paid job 目的是找一份高薪的工作aim at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed at developing relations between the two countries 旨在改善两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空Im aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.They are aiming at improving students memory through playing b
50、ackground music.She started the nonprofit organization with the aim of helping the local people.能力提升句式升级普通表达：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.高级表达：We organized an evening party with_the_aim_of_promoting_ understanding.(aim n)高级表达：Aimed_at_promoting_understanding,we or
51、ganized an evening party.(aim v)2vary vi. 变化；不同 vt. 变更；改变(1)vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to . 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your childs diet使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to d
52、eal with such a situation 有各种各样处理这种情况的方式基础练习单句语法填空The store provides the customers with a variety(vary) of goods every day.When the Spring Festival comes, lanterns of various(vary) shapes and sizes are sold in shops.As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.能力提升一句多译老师经常鼓励我们参加各种课外活
53、动。Teachers often encourage us to take part in various_afterschool_activities. (various)Teachers often encourage us to take part in a_variety_of/varies_of_ afterschool_activities.(variety)3argue v争论；辩论；主张；说服(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of d
54、oing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论beyond argument 无可争辩argue for the ban of riding motorcycles in the city主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车argue against an increase in our pocket money 反对增加我们的零用钱argue us into accepting his advice 劝说我们接受他的建议try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argume
55、nt 尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论基础练习单句语法填空He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.As for whether we should celebrate foreign festivals, there was a heated argument(argue) among us.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.能力提升 完成句子他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的，最后他说服了我
56、们戒烟。He argued_against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last he argued_us_into_giving_up smoking.4respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守 n. 尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候(1)respect sb. for . 因而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候(2)in . respect 在
57、方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respect the opinion of the majority 尊重多数人的意见gain the respect of her colleagues 赢得了她的同事的尊重show their respect and admiration for the artist 表达了他们对这位艺术家的尊重和钦佩基础练习单句语法填空I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.China is developing very
58、 rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland.Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.能力提升 句式升级普通表达：He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.高级表达：With_everyone_respecting_him,he decided to make great contributions to the country.(wi
59、th复合结构)5recognise (recognize) vt. 认识；认知；认出；承认，认可(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise .as/to be . 承认/认出是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她change out of all recognition 变得面目全非be universally recognized as on
60、e of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一基础练习单句语法填空Being_recognised in public brought her much trouble, so the movie star is always wearing dark glasses to avoid being_recognised/recognition(recognise). Lincoln is recognised as one of the greatest presidents in America.The city has
61、been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognise)能力提升一句多译人们公认环境问题已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。It_is_recognised_that_environmental_pollution_has_become one of the most serious problems that people face. (it is recognised that .)Environmental pollution_is_recognised_to_have_become one of t
62、he most serious problems that people face.(sth. be recognised to )联想发散表示“认为是”的短语还有：consider .as/to be .；treat .as .；regard .as .；view .as .；think of .as .；look on/upon .as .。6prove v. 证明，证实 linkv. 证明是；结果是(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人/物是Its proved that. 据证明(2)prove (
63、to be) n/adj. 证明是；结果是(3)proof n. 证明；证据prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点名师点津prove作及物动词时，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词时，后跟形容词、名词、非谓语动词作表语。基础练习单句语法填空It is/has_been_proved(prove) that taking exercise regularly do
64、es good to ones health.So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist. He proved(prove) to be an honest friend, so we believed in him.能力提升一句多译据证明过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。It_is_proved_that overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)Overusing mobile phones proves_to_be
65、_harmful_to our health.(prove linkv.)1Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.大部分人相信打造一个伟大团队最好的方式是聚集一群最有才华的个体。句型公式to build a great team为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the best way。(1)当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)一些抽象名词如chance，warning，ability，
66、ambition，way，idea，need等词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。基础练习单句语法填空Columbus was the first person to_discover(discover) America.The ability to_express(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know(know) it.能力提升完成句子他成为了村子里第一个上大学的学生。He became the_firs
67、t_student_in_the_village_to_go_to_college.2Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.有趣的是，这种倾向在棒球运动中并不明显，在棒球运动中个体额外的才能会提升团队的表现。句型公式关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。(1)关系副词在定语从句中作状语，包括when, where和why，分别表示时间、地点和原因。需注意的是，当
68、先行词表示时间、地点或原因时，若引导词在从句中不作状语，则不能用关系副词。(2)关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句。(3)当先行词为situation, case, stage, point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词where。基础练习单句语法填空I will never forget the day when I worked with them.I will never forget the day that/which I spent with them.They have reached the point where they have to separate
69、from each other.This is the factory that/which I visited last year.能力提升完成句子在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where_air_is_fresh_and_ people_are_friendly.夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1Tom is the first student in our school to_win(win) such a special honor.2The hom
70、eless man wandered aimlessly(aim) in the street.3To my great relief, grandmothers illness proved(prove) not to be as serious as we had feared.4It is beyond argument(argue) that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.5Besides good communication，respecting(respect) each other is ve
71、ry important.在空白处填入一个适当的词1Its a virtue to show respect for the elderly in China.2He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test.3The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.4We can take part in some activities together, where I can introduce you to others. 5I have
72、nt seen her since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.强技提能知识应用.完形填空(2020重庆八中3月检测改编)The other day I was shopping at a local store.And then I came upon a lady squatting(蹲)on the floor looking for a certain product on the 1 shelf.She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out
73、of my way.Apologetically she explained that she was a 2 at a nearby store and was on her lunch break， 3 to get a few needed items before her time was up.I told her with a smile，“I am in no hurry.Go ahead and do what you need to do.”While she 4 for a particular brand she said that sometimes customers
74、 were rude to her at the store and she really 5 my kindness.I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people and that those people needed to be more 6 .It is 7 for the cashier when people are glaring at them when the cashier is doing the best they know how.I explained to he
75、r that I was a retired nurse and 8 what she was saying first hand.Sometimes patients，families，or doctors could be very rude or even 9 .But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it 10 .She thanked me for being so nice and 11 .I told her，“The world would be a better place if we
76、all acted kindly toward each other.”She 12 and with a big smile she said thank you and walked away.It felt so good that I have helped comfort someone for even a few seconds.In a brief exchange I 13 her there are good and kind people in the world and may have promoted her 14 in humanity.Maybe she wou
77、ld think about that later in the day when someone was treating her 15 .【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在附近小店购物时，偶遇了一位做收银员的妇女蹲在地板上在货架最底层找某种产品。那位妇女很是抱歉，但是经过与作者交谈，她感到自己被别人理解了，作者也为自己能缓解对方的压力而感到欣慰。1A.top BlongCbottomDwoodenC根据上文“a lady squatting(蹲) on the floor”可知女士蹲在地上是在找架子底部的某种产品。句意：然后我偶遇一位女士蹲在地板上，在底层的架子上寻找某种产品。2A.ma
78、nagerBcashierCwaitressDshopkeeperB根据下文“she said that sometimes customers”和“I had noticed cashiers”可推知女士是一名收银员。manager经理；cashier收银员；waitress女服务员；shopkeeper店主。3A.tryingBpretendingClearningDrememberingA根据下文“to get a few needed items before her time was up”可知，她尽量在上班时间之前买一些必需品。try to do sth.尽力做某事。try尝试；p
79、retend假装；learn学习；remember记得。4A.paidBwaitedCappliedDsearchedD此处对应第一段中“a lady squatting(蹲) on the floor looking for a certain product.”。search for 寻找。句意：当她在店里找一个特定品牌的东西的时候，她说有时候顾客对她很粗鲁，她真的很感谢我的好心。pay支付；wait等待；apply应用；search搜索。5A.doubtedBmistookCdeservedDappreciatedD根据下文中的“She thanked me”可知，这位妇女很感谢作者的善
80、良。doubt怀疑；mistake弄错；deserve值得；appreciate感谢，欣赏。6A.considerateBpatientCgenerousDconcernedA根据文中“cashiers being treated rudely by some people”可知，收银员受到一些人的粗暴对待，那些人应该更加体贴一点。considerate体贴的；patient耐心的；generous大方的；concerned担心的。7A.pleasantBstressfulCappropriateDimpossibleB由下文“when people are glaring at them w
81、hen the cashier is doing the best they know how”可知，别人还对她怒目而视，收银员会感到很有压力。pleasant令人愉快的；stressful紧张的，有压力的；appropriate适当的；impossible不可能的。8A.recalledBmindedCunderstoodDquestionedC此处与下文“I tried to understand”中的“understand”呼应。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，能够亲身明白她的意思。recall回想起；mind介意；understand理解；question质疑。9A.meanBh
82、elpfulCstubbornDthoughtfulA根据上文“could be very rude or even”可知，此处指有时病人、家人或医生可能非常粗鲁甚至刻薄。mean刻薄的；helpful有帮助的；stubborn固执的；thoughtful体贴的。10A.workBgo CstayDturnB根据上文“I tried to understand why they were feeling that way”可知，作者试着去理解这些粗鲁的人的感受，然后就觉得释然了。let it go放开。11A.carefulBlucky CgratefulDfriendlyD根据上文“bein
83、g so nice and”可知，作者对女士很友好。careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；grateful感激的；friendly友好的。12A.refusedBrelaxedCjumpedDnoddedD根据下文“with a big smile”可知，女士同意作者的观点，点了点头。句意：她点点头，带着灿烂的微笑说了声谢谢，然后走开了。refuse拒绝；relax放松；jump跳跃；nod点头。13A.provedBshowed CtoldDpersuadedB根据下文“there are good and kind people in the world”可知，通过和作者的这次简短交流，
84、作者向女士展示了世界上有很多善良的人并且可能增加对人性的信心。prove证明；show展示；tell告诉；persuade说服。14A.doubtBunderstandingCsatisfactionDfaithD解析见上题。doubt怀疑；understanding理解；satisfaction满足；faith信心。15A.impatientlyBcasuallyCunkindlyDseriouslyC此处对应第二段中“cashiers being treated rudely by some people”，指有人对女士不好的时候，她能想到世界上还是有很多善良的人的。句意：也许她会在一天的
85、晚些时候，当有人对她不好的时候想到这一点。impatiently不耐烦地；casually随便地；unkindly不亲切地；seriously认真地。.语法填空(2020兰州市诊断考试)Last week，there was a “Celebrate Vietnam” show hosted at my residence.What 1._ (amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore(NUS) during the show.To be h
86、onest，I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures，2._it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once.Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home，it was really rare to have the opportunity 3._(listen) to tr
87、aditional Chinese performances.Luckily，NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements from time to time.Every time I attend their events，there are bouts(发作) of homesickness.Ive also noticed that there are some people from nonChinese background 4._(attend) the events.I feel proud tha
88、t our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures.The performance was very 5._(impress)The audience gave 6._big round of applause at the end，and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance，I spoke with some of the 7._(music)University students usually have a hea
89、vy academic workload，but they still spend much time practising their instruments.I asked them 8._ they decided to do so，and they told me it was 9._(main) due to their personal interest.It reminded me of the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators.If I have free time ne
90、xt term，I 10._(consider) joining them as well.【语篇解读】越南人主办的文艺表演中有中国文化元素的节目，这让远离家乡三千多公里的“我”(中国人)感到惊叹和感动。“我”为中国文化广受欢迎而自豪。1amazed考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的“Last week”可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故空处用过去式amazed。2but考查连词。根据该句前半句可知，“我”没想到几乎都是越南人的组织者会邀请其他艺术团体，后半句说，同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演很棒；根据句意可知，该处前后表转折，故用连词but。3to listen考查动词不定式。o
91、pportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语，故该处用动词不定式to listen。4attending考查现在分词。结合语境和句意可知，该处用现在分词，表示“我也注意到有一些非中国背景的人在参加活动”，故用现在分词。5impressive考查形容词。根据语境可知，表演令人非常难忘。根据句意可知该处用形容词作表语。6a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“热烈鼓掌”，故用不定冠词，big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。7musicians考查名词及其单复数。根据常识和语境可知，演出结束后，我和其中的一些音乐演奏者交谈。故空处表示“音乐演奏者”，musician为可数名词，由some可知，该处用复数形式。8wh
92、y考查连接词。根据该句中的“asked”可知，该处指询问问题；结合“due to”可知，空处询问“为什么”，故用why引导宾语从句。9mainly考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词短语“due to”，故用副词形式，此处表示“主要由于他们个人的兴趣”。10will consider考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“next term”可知，该句陈述对未来的计划，故用一般将来时。 话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，有人口大约1亿。There are 55 ethnic_groups_living_in every corner
93、 of China.They have_a_ population_of about 100 million.有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。Some ethnic groups live_by_farming,while others live_by_fishing.在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。In the longterm development, the ethnic groups have_formed_diverse/varied_ customs.显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。Apparently,these resulted from the
94、ir adjusting/adjustments_to_their_ surroundings.现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have_a_firm_relation.散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句改写句There_are_55_ethnic_groups_living_in_every_corner_of_China,_w
95、hich_have_a_population_of_about_100_million.用形式主语改写句It_is_foolish_to_spread_the_disharmony_between_the_peoples.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)There are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of China, which have a population of about 100 million. Some ethnic groups live by farming, while others live b
96、y fishing. As we all know, in the longterm development, the ethnic groups have formed diverse/varied customs. Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/adjustments to their surroundings. Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation. So it is foolish to spread the disharmo
97、ny between the peoples.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020山东济宁一中测试)My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA.My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine，we were looking forward to havi
98、ng fun，sunlight and laughter.We boarded the aircraft，without a care in the world.It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida.Shortly after taking my seat，I began to feel sick.I knew something wasnt right but just couldnt find out what was happening.Being a doctor and a stubborn man，I res
99、isted efforts by my wife to call for assistance.As the aircraft began its departure roll，I lost consciousness for a short amount of time.As I came around，I quickly realized a few things.Firstly，something very bad had happened to me.Secondly，the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home.Th
100、irdly，my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control.So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with，but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the wash
101、room to attempt to clean up.I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive，checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about.It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much.During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a sm
102、all group of nurses，bringing blankets，food，drinks and caring smiles.I was thankful to them.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Upon landing，I remained in my seat，allowing other people to go first._Hearing that，the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans._【参考范文】Upon l
103、anding，I remained in my seat，allowing other people to go first.Tired and weak，I collapsed to the back seat，closing my eyes.Shortly afterwards，all the people left the plane，apart from my wife and me. Sensing my uncomfortable situation，the captain made his way to me，holding a cup of water.“Thank you，”
104、I murmured.Much to my surprise，upon hearing this，his face lit up.A slow smile worked its way across his face and into his eyes.“Anything needed？”he asked in a gentle voice，warmly and kindly.Looking at my dirty trousers，I threw a grateful smile to him，“Maybe a pair of jeans？”Hearing that，the captain
105、left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.The instant I saw the jeans，blood rushed to my head immediately. Deeply touched by his kind action，I felt grateful.My tears welled up in my eyes uncontrollably.“Thank you，thank you.”I couldnt help extending my gratitude to him.Seeing that I became energetic again，he touched my shoulder，eyes glittering with excitement.After he left it dawned on me that he even didnt give me his name！Never had I anticipated that kindness could inject such great power into others，and in return，I was determined to pass on the love！