1、课时作业(十七)Unit 12Culture ShockSection Lesson 4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin BoardLanguage Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空/单句改错1. My parents always attach great importance_my getting a good education.答案：to2To be honest，I could hardly bear _ (treat) as rudely as that.答案：being tre
2、ated/to be treated3Forgive me_having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.答案：for4John swims very well，but I dont like the way_ he always shows off in public.答案：that/in which5At school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends
3、with one another.答案：while6The way he thought settling the problem was not practical.答案：thought后加of7He was hit by a falling tree and killed to the spot.答案：toon8With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to visit the Shanghai EXPO Garden.答案：visitvisiting9Scientists have been
4、 attaching much value to explore the moon.答案：exploreexploring10That is because she left her hometown in her teens.答案：becausewhy.阅读理解ABody Language in the United States(2019河南濮阳高一期末B)Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends，a woman
5、may give another woman a little hug，and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males dont hug one another，which，however，is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm.This shows greater
6、 warmth and friendship.Whats more，most people wave hello or goodbye.This is important to know because in many other countries，the same movements mean “no”When people are waiting in a public place，such as the post office，they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahea
7、d of other people.Moreover，many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However，some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States，its important to make dire
8、ct eye contact in business and social situations.If you dont make eye contact，people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations，people usually try to make conversation.People in the United States usually stand about one arms length away from each
9、 other while talking or standing together.This space is called “the comfort zone”In the United States，mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger (食指) at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的一些肢体语言习惯。1It
10、can be inferred from Paragraph I that in the United State_.Amales begin to hug each other nowBa man usually kisses a woman for greetingCpeople only use right hands to shake handsDpeople wave goodbye as people in many other countries do解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Males dont hug one another，which，however，is changi
11、ng.(男性不互相拥抱，然而，这种情况正在发生变化。)可知男性不互相拥抱这一情况正在发生变化，可知在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱了。故选A。答案：A2Some women dont like to be offered a seat by men because_.Athey think sitting is harmful for healthBthey prefer to stand rather than sitCthey like to be treated equallyDthey dont need mens favor解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中However，some wome
12、n do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.(然而，有些女性不喜欢这种行为。他们认为男人和女人应该受到同样的对待。)可知有些女人不喜欢男人给她们让座，因为她们希望得到平等的对待。故选C。答案：C3The third paragraph is mainly about_.Athe comfort zoneBimpolite body languageCbody language in public placesDbody language in
13、 business and social life解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句In the United States，its important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.(在美国，在商务和社交场合进行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。)以及主要内容可知主要讲述商务和社交生活中的肢体语言。故选D。答案：D4A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show_.Alove B.angerCboredom D.satisfactio
14、n解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In the United States，mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger (食指) at them.(在美国，母亲有时会对孩子摇食指以示对他们的愤怒。)可知母亲有时会对孩子们摇食指以示愤怒。故选B。答案：BBThe worlds firstever floating farm is expected to open soon.The farm is located in Rotterdam，a port city abou
15、t 50 miles away from Amsterdam.Built near the mouth of the river Meuse，the farm consists of three levels.About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November.The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows.Meanwhile，the bottom level wi
16、ll hold any necessary machines and packaging for the milk and yogurt.By December，the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.In addition to producing fresh milk and yogurt，the farm produces and sells fresh food that runs through a closed cycle and ends up at the custom
17、er.This causes almost no waste and enables the customer to become familiar with healthy，fresh products.The farm is the idea of Minkevan Wingerden，a partner in the development company behind the project，Beladon.In 2012，she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New Yo
18、rk City.With the storm preventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road，local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to people locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future.They eventu
19、ally came up with the idea of floating farms，which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.Since the floating farms can be used in certain climates，theres also possibility to area more of them in port cities around the world.T
20、he company is already looking to open similar farms in Singapore and China.It is also working on designs for floating chicken farms and floating farming greenhouses.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场，这一概念的农场将会在世界范围内得到推广。5What do we know about the floating farm from the text?AIt is a farm without any grass
21、 or plants.BIt can produce more milk than expected.CIt has three levels with different purposes.DIt is planned to be used in certain climates.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的内容，尤其是第一段中的“the farm consists of three levels”和第二段的内容可知，漂浮农场一共有三层，每层都有不同的功能和作用。故选C项。答案：C6What is the purpose of the floating farm?ATo produce mi
22、lk and other fresh food.BTo show the process of making milk.CTo act as protection in a humcane.DTo deliver fresh milk and yogurt.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，漂浮农场的目的是不仅生产牛奶和酸奶，而且还生产其他新鲜的农产品。故选A项。答案：A7How did Minkevan Wingerden get the idea of the floating farm?AWith the help of the scientists.BThrough her pe
23、rsonal experience.CBy getting encouraged by the news.DBy making research on the technology.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012.fresh produce in stores”和第三段中的“The event pushed.floating farms”可知，2012年Minkevan Wingerden和她丈夫在纽约的一次经历，让她产生了建造漂浮农场的想法。故选B项。答案：B8What can be the suitable title for this text?AThe Worlds
24、First Floating FarmBFresh Food on a Floating FarmCFloating Farms Aimed to Fight DisastersDWays to Avoid Further Losses of Milk Supplies解析：标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场。结合四个选项可知，A项最适合做文章的标题。答案：A.七选五(2019黑龙江东南联合体高一期末联考)Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you dont have much experience wi
25、th art.Dont worry.The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.Relax as you look at work._1_，its best to go to the gallery or view the art when youre in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions(分神) around you，like your cell phone，and tr
26、y to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts._2_.Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that”and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and dont compare it with other works，especially if its not in the sam
27、e style.Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel._3_，it has an effect on you.Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.Research the artists life.Some galleries have an inf
28、ormational plaque(牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art.Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness，anger，or happiness._4_.Speak and talk with ar
29、tists.Only if you like，you can find artists at their art shows._5_.Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.Well now，if you still dont get art and cant appreciate it，try to create some artwork yourself.If you dont know where to start，you can look up tu
30、torials online or take a local art class.ALook at the artwork as objectively(客观的) as you canBIf it makes you happy，sad，anxious，or excitedCAs long as you understand the techniques used to create the artDSince being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy artETake the time to speak to themFFor examp
31、le，if the artist saw a war，a sad feeling may be expressed in his artGThere are different styles and types of art for you to further research语篇解读这是一篇说明文。艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术，本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。1解析：根据下文its best to go to the gallery or view the art when youre in a relaxed mood so that the art affec
32、ts you in a positive way.(当你心情放松的时候，最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品，这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你。)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D。答案：D2解析：根据本段第一句Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.(避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话，在你真正看到艺术品之前，放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。答案：A
33、3解析：根据上文Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel.(与其关注艺术的技术层面，不如问问自己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉，如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋，它就会对你产生影响。故B选项符合语境。答案：B4解析：根据上文Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness，anger，or happiness.(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉，如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中，例如，如果艺术家看到一场战争，他的作品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F选项符合语境。答案：F5解析：根据本段小标题Speak and talk with artists.(与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speak to，表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E选项符合语境。答案：E