1、湖湘教育三新探索协作体2020年11月联考试卷高二英语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvents at Mystic AquariumFamily OvernightHow incredible it would be to come in after all the visitors have left for the night and explore the Aquarium without the crowds! Lets explore our cool grog
2、s, create really cool craft and even work on a scavenger hunt! Finish it off with a light evening snack and falling asleep next to your favorite indoor exhibit.Start: January 17 at 7:00 pm End: January 18 at 8:30 am Prices: Adult ($65.00)Child ($55.00)Family Game DaysExplore all of your favorite exh
3、ibits and compete against family and friends with super-sized games! Take your pick from a variety of fun games and activities.Free for Aquarium members or with admission.Date: January 18 Time: 9:00 pm 11:30 amTrainer DaysGuests will learn what each Aquarium trainers schedule looks like.Find out wha
4、t it takes to work as an animal trainer and understand how their dedicated work with the animals at Mystic Aquarium impacts other animal populates locally and globally.Free for Aquarium members or with admissionDate: January 19Time: 1:00 pm 4:30 pmSeal SplashFrom the first splash of a healing seal e
5、ntering the medical pool to the animals dive into the Aquariums Animal Rescue Team succeed in their mission! Top fund-raisers receive special prizes!Date: February 22Time: 10:00 am-12:30 pmEarly registration by January 31: $ 20/personRegistration: $ 25 per person(Online registration closes February
6、21 at 5:00 pm)1. How much should a couple with a child pay to go to the overnight event?A. $120.B. $175C. $185D. $2302. Jack is only free in the afternoon, so he can go to _.A. Family OvernightB. Family Game DaysC. Trainer DaysD. Seal Splash3. What can you do in the event on February 22?A. Help a re
7、scue team with money.B. Dive into the ocean and make a splash.C. Enjoy a night s sleep in the Aquarium.D. Play games or take part in activities.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个水族馆的活动情况，包括时间、活动内容和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Family Overnight部分中“Prices: Adult ($65.00)；Child ($55.00) (价格：成人65美元；孩子55美元)”可知，
8、带一个孩子的一对夫妇要花65+65+55=185美元才能参加通宵聚会。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Trainer Days部分中“Time: 1:00 pm 4:30 pm (时间：下午一点到四点半)”可知，杰克只有下午有空，所以他可以参加Trainer Days。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Seal Splash部分中“From the first splash of a healing seal entering the medical pool to the animals dive into the Aquariums Animal Rescue Team succee
9、d in their mission! Top fund-raisers receive special prizes!(从治愈海豹进入医疗池的第一个水花，到动物潜入水族馆的动物救援队成功完成任务！筹款金额最高者可获得特别奖励！)”以及“Date: February 22 (日期：2月22日)”可知，2月22日的活动你能帮助救援队筹款。故选A。BI am in seventh-grade language arts class in an upstairs room in the old red-brick junior high school building. The afternoon
10、sun streams through high windows that face the playground. It is the day I remember hearing this phrase for the first time: “the little / lame balloonman.”Its from “in Just” the E.E. Cummings poem we are reading. Mr. Katz is trying to loosen up our adolescent imaginations to the point where we might
11、 appreciate figurative language. There are phrases like Abe world is mud- / luscious,” and then “puddle-wonderful.” Something begins to grow in me as a reader: the mixture of descriptive words and words expressing action.Words would be and do what they describe! Id like to think Mr. Katz was conspir
12、ing with the poem sun, spring and kid energy, not just a lesson plan. From then on, I was a new reader and writer. I look back on that poem as a starting line, I heard the call to poetry.I would see “in Just-” in nearly every poem in my language arts life. It was in my very old “A Pocket Book of Mod
13、ern Verse”, edited by Oscar Williams and in “An Approach to Poetry”, by X. J Kennedy. I began to understand that a poet is describing the world, experience, or concepts in a way that antidotes dullness, commonness, and indifference. “Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and me
14、aning another,” Robert Frost explained.Reading poems became a daily practice I collect my own favorite expressions of lifes joys and sufferings. Im fond of Billy Collins view: “The history of poetry is the only surviving history we have of human emotion. It is the history of the human heart. There i
15、s no other one.”The special poems always lead me back to my memory of a sunny classroom, in junior high school when Mr. Katz carefully brought us into a new fielda moment that got me out of middle school mundanity. Even the dance on Friday and my drum lesson on Wednesday afternoon paled in compariso
16、n. I was addicted to poetry.4. What is Mr. Katz trying to do in his class?A. Fire up students interest in poetry.B. Finish his lesson plan on time.C. Teach students to write poems.D. Use great words to express himself.5. What does Robert Frost think of poetry?A. It makes the theme obvious.B. It talk
17、s about practical concepts.C. It carries underlying meaning.D. It allows dullness and commonness.6. How did the author find his /her middle school?A. The dance on Friday was quite boring.B. The language arts lesson was incomparable.C. The school life remained generally the same.D. The drum lesson on
18、 Wednesday was a piece of cake.7. Whats the best title bf the article?A. My junior school life.B. Mr. Katzs arts language lessons.C. My language arts life.D. My love of poetry.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者回忆起自己初中时上Katz先生的语言艺术课，产生了对诗歌的喜爱，在之后的日子里作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，读诗成了每天的练习。作者沉迷于诗歌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根
19、据第二段中“Mr. Katz is trying to loosen up our adolescent imaginations to the point where we might appreciate figurative language. (Katz先生试图释放我们青少年的想象力，让我们能够欣赏比喻性语言)”以及第三段中“Id like to think Mr. Katz was conspiring with the poem, sun, spring and kid energy, not just a lesson plan. (我想Katz先生像是在与诗歌、阳光、春天和孩子
20、的活力密谋，而不仅仅是完成一个教学计划)”可知，Katz先生在课堂上想激发学生对诗歌的兴趣。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another, Robert Frost explained. (罗伯特弗罗斯特解释说：“诗歌提供了一种表达一件事和意义是另一件事的方式。”)”可推知，罗伯特弗罗斯特认为诗歌有潜在的含义。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special poems always lead me back to my
21、 memory of a sunny classroom, in junior high school when Mr. Katz carefully brought us into a new fielda moment that got me out of middle school mundanity. (这些特别的诗总是把我带回我对初中一间阳光明媚的教室的记忆，当时卡茨先生小心翼翼地把我们带到了一个新的领域这一刻让我走出了中学的平庸)”可知，语言艺术课的美妙，把作者带回了中学时代，它是无可比拟的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“From then on, I was a
22、new reader and writer. I look back on that poem as a starting line, I heard the call to poetry. (从那时起，我成为了一个新的读者和作家。我回想起那首诗作为起跑线，我听到了诗的呼唤)”结合文章中作者回忆起自己初中时上Katz先生的语言艺术课，产生了对诗歌的喜爱，在之后的日子里作者阅读各位名家的诗歌，读诗成了每天的练习。作者沉迷于诗歌。故“我对诗歌的热爱”最符合文章标题，故选D。CTheres nothing quite like new clothes, is there? The UK certai
23、nly loves them.According to a report by the Environmental Audit Committee (EAC), the UK consumes five times more clothes today than it did in the 1980s Thats more than any other nation in Europe and rises to around 26.7 kgs per person.This results in 235 million garments going to landfill-victims of
24、 fast fashion.Fast fashion is defined as an accelerated fashion business-model involving increased numbers of new fashion collections every year, quick turnarounds and lower prices, according to the EAC. Globalization means that attire is made in countries where labor is cheaper. This saving is pass
25、ed on to consumers, who then consider the garments they own disposableeasily replaceable with something more on trend. And that creates problems.First, theres the environmental cost. Producing any kind of textile costs resources. For example, synthetic fibers, which are made from plastic, have a lar
26、ger carbon footprint than natural ones. Natural fibers, although more carbon-efficient, still require more water to grow. And further resources are used as the cloth is dyed, made into clothing and transported to retail for sale. Secondly, the fast-fashion industry is under pressure to put the lates
27、t trending items on shelves fast, which can lead to workers being exploited and forced to work in poor working conditions. In countries such as Bangladesh, Ethiopia and the Philippines, workers are paid wages that are insufficient to live on. One worker in Ethiopia told the BBC that they had to deal
28、 with intolerable conditions, such as delayed overtime payments, verbal abuse, and dirty toilets.So what can be done in the UK to reduce clothes waste? The EAC has recommended eighteen improvements to the UK government, from increasing tax on purchases to fund recycling centres to introducing more s
29、ewing lessons in schools, encouraging a make do-and-mend attitude when things become worn out.What can we do? “Shop second-hand”, recommends Tolly Gregory, an ethical fashion blogger. Kristabel Plummer, a London-based fashion blogger, who spoke to the BBC, also recommends “looking for quality” and “
30、longevity”. So keep an eye out for durable, hardy clothes that resists wear and tear.8. Which of the following statements is not true about “fast fashion.”?A. More and more new clothes are made every year.B. Fashionable dresses are worn by customers for long.C. Consumers dont have to pay high prices
31、 for new fashion.D. Fast fashion causes too much waste.9. How many problems with fast fashion are mentioned in this article?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.10. Which of the following may contribute to reducing clothes waste?A. Increasing tax on retail sellers.B. Throwing away clothes soon after they
32、are worn out.C Producing low-priced clothes and fast-renewed clothes.D. Teaching students how to sew in schools.11. What is the authors attitude toward fast fashion?A. Critical.B. TolerableC. Approving.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来，英国人花在衣服上的钱显著增长，这也造成了纺织品浪费的问题。这种快速服装消费模式被称为“快时
33、尚”，它给社会和环境带来不少问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This saving is passed on to consumers, who then consider the garments they own disposableeasily replaceable with something more on trend. (这种节省被转嫁到消费者身上，他们认为自己的衣服是一次性的可以用更时尚的东西替换)”可知，B选项“快时尚的时装消费者会长时间穿”不正确。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, theres the environmental cos
34、t.(首先是环境成本)”以及“Secondly, the fast-fashion industry is under pressure to put the latest trending items on shelves fast, which can lead to workers being exploited and forced to work in poor working conditions. (其次，快时尚行业面临着将最新流行商品快速上架的压力，这可能导致工人被剥削，被迫在恶劣的工作条件下工作)”可知，文章中提到了两个快时尚带来的问题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据
35、倒数第二段中“The EAC has recommended eighteen improvements to the UK government, from increasing tax on purchases to fund recycling centres to introducing more sewing lessons in schools, encouraging a make do-and-mend attitude when things become worn out. (英国教育委员会向英国政府提出了18项改进建议，从提高购物税到为回收中心提供资金，再到在学校开设更多
36、缝纫课程，鼓励在物品陈旧时采取“制作和修补”的态度)”可知，D选项“在学校教学生缝纫”可能有助于减少衣服浪费。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fast fashion is defined as an accelerated fashion business-model involving increased numbers of new fashion collections every year, quick turnarounds and lower prices, according to the EAC. Globalization means that attire
37、is made in countries where labor is cheaper. This saving is passed on to consumers, who then consider the garments they own disposableeasily replaceable with something more on trend. And that creates problems. (英国教育委员会称，快时尚被定义为一种加速的时尚商业模式，包括每年增加的新时装系列、快速转变和较低的价格。全球化意味着服装是在劳动力更便宜的国家制造的。这种节省被转嫁到消费者身上，
38、他们认为自己的衣服是一次性的可以用更时尚的东西替换。这就产生了问题)”结合后文作者说明了快时尚带来的问题，可推知，作者对“快时尚”持批判态度。故选A。DScientists have created a skin patch Jean communicate touch virtually. The soft wireless device sticks to the skin and produces vibrations. Its creators hope it could one day be used to help people bring touch online, in pho
39、ne calls and games.The patch links up to devices like smartphones, enabling users to send sensations to the wearer.By making use of near field communication, see in electronic payment in smartphones, its designers were able to make the piece of tech wireless and battery-free.A set of 32 actuators he
40、lp to copy the sensation of touch on the wearers skin, while a Link allows users to adjust the frequency and amplitude of each actuator.“We specially made the designs to increase the sensory perception of the vibratory force passed to the skin, explained John A.Rogers, professor of Materials Science
41、 and engineering and Biomedical Engineering at Northwestern University.Rogers, who is also professor of Neurological Surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine, said in a statement that people have tried to make similar technology, but they involved problems like wires or batteries.“We feel that its
42、 a good starting point that will go up naturally to full body systems and hundreds or thousands of separate, programmable actuators” he said.“We are expanding the boundaries and capabilities of virtual reality.Rogers said the equipment “could be very powerful for social interactions, clinical medici
43、ne and applications that we cannot conceive of today.“Virtual reality is a new rising area of technology,” Rogers added.“At present, were just using our eyes and our ears as the basis for those experiences. The community has been comparatively slow to take advantage of the bodys largest organ: the s
44、kin. Our sense of touch provides the most profound, deepest, emotional connection between people.”12. What paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How the skin patch works.B. What the skin patch is made up of.C. What the skin patch looks like.D. Why the skin patch is developed.13. What does the underlined part
45、“conceive of” in the last but one paragraph mean?A. AdoptB. PreventC. Abandon.D. Imagine.14. What does Rogers statement in the last paragraph show?A. He worries about peoples emotional connection between people.B. He is doubtful about more virtual reality experiences.C. He expects the further develo
46、pment of virtual reality.D. He is curious about the communitys long-term planning.15. What is the purpose of this article?A. To persuadeB. To inform.C. To argue.D. To advertise.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中
47、带来触感。文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The patch links up to devices like smartphones, enabling users to send sensations to the wearer. By making use of near field communication, see in electronic payment in smartphones, its designers were able to make the piece of tech wireless and batte
48、ry-free. A set of 32 actuators help to copy the sensation of touch on the wearers skin, while a Link allows users to adjust the frequency and amplitude of each actuator. (该贴片与智能手机等设备相连，使用户可以向佩戴者发送感知。通过利用近场通讯技术如智能手机的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性。一套32个致动器帮助使用者复制皮肤上的触感，而Link则允许使用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要讲
49、了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“could be very powerful for social interactions, clinical medicine and applications that we cannot”可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今天无法想象的应用方面可能会非常强大。即划线部分意思为“想象”。A. Adopt采取；B. Prevent阻止；C. Abandon.抛弃；D. Imagine.想象。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At present, were just using our eye
50、s and our ears as the basis for those experiences. The community has been comparatively slow to take advantage of the bodys largest organ: the skin. Our sense of touch provides the most profound, deepest, emotional connection between people.(目前，我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这些经验的基础。这个群体利用人体最大器官皮肤的速度相对较慢。我们的触觉提供
51、了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系)”可推知，罗杰斯在最后一段的陈述表明他期待虚拟现实的进一步发展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a skin patch Jean communicate touch virtually. The soft wireless device sticks to the skin and produces vibrations. Its creators hope it could one day be used to help people bring touch online, in phone
52、 calls and games.(科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流。这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动。它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、电话和游戏中带来触感。)”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些信息。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The oldest known maps for places here on Earth are more than 4,000 years old. But t
53、hey have some characteristics that modern mapmakers recognize. A map of the Mesopotamians city of Nuzi draws a river with a curving triple line (三角曲线) _16_ It even has markings for three of the four basic directions: North, East, West.The World Map Takes ShapeIn ancient Greece, scholars had reached
54、a conclusion about Earths shape. They saw ships disappear over the horizon (地平线). They observed stars in the night sky change positions depending on the observers location. _17_Greek mathematician Ptolemy recorded coordinates (坐标) of about 8,000 places in Europe, Asia and Africa. _18_ But these maps
55、 had a lot missing too. Explorers had not yet seen the Americas. They hadnt visited Australia or the southern part of Africa.Invention and ExplorationSeveral inventions helped Europeans add to the picture. By the second century BCE, people in China had discovered lodestones (天然磁石). By the twelfth ce
56、ntury, European explorers had got compass from China. Another essential tool was the astrolabe (星盘). At night, it measured the positions of stars. _19_By 1600 CE, most European world maps showed five of the seven continents.The Road Map UnfoldsIn the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, new forms of
57、transportation meant new kinds of maps. By the mid-twentieth, printers could produce 5,000 paper maps in an hour.Your parents might remember folding a paper road map after using it. Have you ever folded one ? You probably interact with maps onscreen. _20_And we still have new places to map. Weve log
58、ged 1.7 billion stars. But that still leaves at least 98 billion to discover in the Milky Way Galaxy alone.A. Then they could figure out how far theyd traveled.B. It describes mountains with repeating rounded shapes.C. People are not finished inventing new map technologies.D. They used these compass
59、es to sail far into the open ocean.E. These inventions helped people start an age of exploration.F. This gave mapmakers correct information to use in their work.G. These early scientists realized that the planet is shaped like a ball.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了地图绘制的发展过程。【16题详解】
60、上文“But they have some characteristics that modern mapmakers recognize. A map of the Mesopotamians city of Nuzi draws a river with a curving triple line (三角曲线)(但它们有一些现代地图制作者认可的特点。Nuzi美索不达米亚城市的地图绘制了一条有弯曲的三角曲线的河流)”以及下文中的 “It even has markings for three of the four basic directions: North, East, West.(
61、它甚至有四个基本方向中的三个的标记：北，东，西)”说明最早的地图已经有现代地图的一些特征，河流是用三条曲线表示，甚至还标记了方向。由此可知，设空处应当和地图上标记的图例有关。B 项中的“repeating rounded shapes ”是地图上标记山的常用符号。故选B。【17题详解】上文“In ancient Greece, scholars had reached a conclusion about Earths shape(在古希腊，学者们对地球的形状得出了结论)” 和接下来的发现“They saw ships disappear over the horizon (地平线).They
62、 observed stars in the night sky change positions depending on the observers location.(他们看到船在地平线上消失了。他们观察到夜空中的恒星会根据观察者的位置而改变位置。)”说早期的科学家发现地球是球形的。故G项符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Greek mathematician Ptolemy recorded coordinates of about 8,000 places in Europe, Asia, and Africa(希腊数学家托勒密记录了欧洲、亚洲和非洲约8000个地方的坐标)”说明
63、设空处应当提到希腊数学家托勒密的这些研究对地图绘制者所起到的作用。F项“This gave mapmakers correct information”符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】上文“Several inventions helped Europeans add to the picture(几项发明帮助欧洲人增加了画面)”和下文“By 1600 CE, most European world maps showed five of the seven continents (到1600CE，大多数欧洲世界地图显示了七大洲中的五个)”说明设空处应当提到了这些发明和到公元1600年地图绘制
64、情况的关系。E 项中的“These inventions”与上文一致，“an age of exploration”引出下文。故选E。【20题详解】上文“You probably interact with maps onscreen(你可能与屏幕上的地图交互)” 和下文“And we still have new places to map(我们还有新的地方要绘制地图)” 和“leaves at least 98 billion to discover in the Milky Way Galaxy(仅在银河系中就留下至少980亿去发现)” 说明人类未来还有头顶的星空需要绘制，因此人类还要继
65、续发明新的能绘制地图的科技。故设空处承上启下，C项中的“new map technologies”与之相符。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is nothing so great as a stars life.That, at least, is what were led to believe, as we _21_ those whose success makes them greater than they really
66、are.This weekend, however a story about former NBA great player Charles Barkley filled the web with _22_ and more than a few tears.That was the story of Charles Barkley and a friend who few knew.Lin Wang was a mechanic who happened to meet Barkley one night in Sacramento in a _23_.They talked for ho
67、urs.They had dinner.They talked for more hours.They keep _24_.Wangs daughter Shirley didnt really believe _25_ that Barkley and her dad were friends.How would such a famous man _26_ with her dad? However, it was only when she talked to the big man himself that she heard a simple, powerful _27_.Barkl
68、ey told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiest people hed ever met.He said he simply _28_ being with him.Success means you meet a lot of people.As Barkley says, you _29_ a lot of people, it doesnt mean you like a lot of people.It _30_ doesnt mean you trust a lot of people.Barkley and Lin Wang cam
69、e together, because when they talked they would be themselves.Not their public selves, not their work selves, but their _31_ inner selves.True friendship isnt _32_ with business.It is about being together on a little island where you can breathe.The modern world honors _33_ above seemingly, all else
70、.There are only winners and losers.Yet _34_ the traditional definition (定义) of success, theres a more elevated world.It _35_ those with whom you really want to talk and be.21. A. respectB. admireC. understandD. love22. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. astonishmentD. sorrow23. A. barB. cinemaC. barbe
71、rsD. stadium24. A. in mindB. in placeC. in touchD. in order25. A. at leastB. at firstC. at mostD. at last26. A. hold outB. keep outC. work outD. hang out27. A. explanationB. declarationC. descriptionD. conclusion28. A. mindedB. deniedC. enjoyedD. kept29. A. recognizeB. changeC. influenceD. know30. A
72、. hopefullyB. certainlyC. properlyD. probably31. A. trueB. clearC. brightD. rich32. A. limitedB. comparedC. connectedD. developed33. A. successB. friendshipC. benefitD. value34. A. byB. withC. besidesD. beyond35. A. helpsB. housesC. valuesD. encourages【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28
73、. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】本文属于夹叙夹议。短文通过叙述Lin Wang和前NBA球员 Charles Barkley的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊和利益无关，重视那些你真正想与之交谈的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这是我们被引导去相信的，因为我们钦佩那些成功使他们比实际更伟大的人。 A. respect 尊重；B. admire 钦佩，羡慕；C. understand 理解；D. love爱上。结合前文“There is nothing so great as a stars life.”没有什么比明星的生
74、活更伟大的,所以我们很钦佩那些成功使他们比实际更伟大的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个周末，一则关于前NBA伟大球员查尔斯巴克利的报道让网络上充满了悲伤和泪水。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. astonishment 惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。结合后文中“more than a few tears”可知，报道让网络上充满了悲伤和泪水。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王林 是个机械师，有天晚上在萨克拉门托的酒吧，碰巧遇到了 巴克利。A. bar酒吧；B. cinema电影院；C. barbers 理发店；
75、D. stadium体育馆。结合下文中“They talked for hours.They had dinner.”他们一起交流，一起吃饭，可以推测萨克拉门托的酒吧相遇。故选A。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们保持着联系。A. in mind 在脑中； B. in place 在合适位置；C. in touch联系；D. in order秩序良好。他们保持着联系，固定短语： keep in touch“保持联系”，故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：王林 的女儿 雪莉 起初不相信 巴克利 和她爸爸是朋友。A. at least 至少； B. at first 起初；C
76、. at most 至多； D. at last最后。结合下文“How would such a famous man 6with her dad?”父亲怎么会和这么一个名人在一起呢？。可知，他的女儿最开始不相信巴克利和她爸爸是朋友，故选B。【26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这么有名的人怎么会和她爸爸在一起？A. hold out 伸出（手等；B. keep out 使不进入；C. work out锻炼；D. hang out 闲逛，逗留。结合下文“Barkley told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiest people hed ever
77、met.He said he simply 8being with him.”巴克利告诉她，王林是他见过的最快乐的人之一。他说他只是喜欢和他在一起。可知，此处表女儿雪莉不理解父亲为什么会和这样的名人在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当她和大人物本人交谈后，她才听到一个简单而有力的解释。A. explanation解释；B. declaration 宣布；C. description 描述； D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Barkley told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiest people hed e
78、ver met.”巴克利告诉她，王林是他见过的最快乐的人之一。可知，她听了巴克利的解释。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他享受和他在一起。A. minded 介意；B. denied 否定；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. kept保持。结合前文“Barkley told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiest people hed ever met.”巴克利告诉她，王林是他见过的最快乐的人之一。可知，他说和他享受和父亲待在一起。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像巴克利说的，你认识很多人，并不意味着你喜欢很多人。
79、A. recognize 认出，识别；B. change 改变； C. influence 影响；D. know认识，知道。结合前一句“Success means you meet a lot of people.”成功意味着你会遇到很多人。可知，你认识很多人，但不意味着你喜欢很多人。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不意味着你信任很多人。A. hopefully 有希望地； B. certainly确实地；当然地；C. properly恰当地，合适地；D. probably可能地。结合前一句中“ it doesnt mean you like a lot of people
80、.”这并不意味着你喜欢许多人，可知，本句是对前一句进行补充。那也确实并不意味着你相信很多人。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是他们公开的自我，不是他们工作的自我，而是他们真实的内在自我。A. true真实的；B. clear 清晰的；C. bright 明亮的，聪明的；D. rich富裕的。结合上文中“Barkley and Lin Wang came together, because when they talked they would be themselves.”巴克利和王林在一起，因为当他们说话的时候，他们就是他们自己。所以当他们在一起交流时，他们只有他们真正的自
81、己。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊不会和利益相关。A. limited 限制；B. compared 比较；C. connected 联系；D. developed发展。根据下文“It is about being together on a little island where you can breathe.”而是在一起在一个小岛上呼吸。可知，真正的友谊不会和利益相关。be connected with“和.有联系”，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代社会把成功看得比一切都重要。A. success 成功； B. friendship友谊； C.
82、 benefit 好处，利益；D. value价值。结合本段首句“There are only winners and losers.”可知，现代社会把成功看得比一切都重要。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了传统的成功定义，还有一个更高尚的世界。A. by 凭借；B. with用；C. besides 而且；D. beyond超过。根据本句中“ theres a more elevated world.”还有一个更高尚的世界。可知，此处指超过了传统对成功的定义。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重视那些你真正想与之交谈的人。A. helps 帮助；B. houses
83、给（某人）提供住处；C.values 重视；D. encourages鼓励。结合前一句“theres a more elevated world.”还有一个更高尚的世界。可知，珍惜你想要在一起交流的人。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A quarter of young people are “problematic” (有问题的) smartphone users and it may soon be necessary for experts _36_ (classify) it as an addict
84、ion (上瘾).An analysis of more than 41 studies, _37_ (involve) more than 41,000 under-20s by Kings College London, found that one _38_ four young people used phones in a way that is consistent (一致的) with a behavioral, addiction. Problematic smartphone use includes feeling panicky or upset when the pho
85、ne is _39_ (available) and finding it difficult to control the amount of time _40_ (spend) on the phone.The studies showed that between 10 and 30 percent of children _41_ (use) their phones in an uncontrolled way, _42_ meant an average of 23 percent were showing problematic smartphone usage (PSU).Re
86、search earlier this year from Cambridge University warned that PSU _43_ (probable) affected around one in five youngsters, but the new findings suggest it is likely to be higher. The researchers also found a consistent _44_ (associate) between PSU and mental health, including depressed mood, anxiety
87、, stress _45_ poor sleep quality.【答案】36. to classify 37. involving 38. in 39. unavailable 40. spent 41. used 42. which 43. probably 44. association 45. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出青少年在使用智能手机方面上瘾的行为，以及这种行为给他们带来的不良影响。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：四分之一的年轻人是“有问题的”智能手机用户，很快专家们可能有必要将其归类为一种上瘾。句中涉及固定句型“its necessary for sb. to
88、do sth.”，意为“对某人来说有必要做某事”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，classify意为“将分类，将归类”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to classify。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kings College London对超过41项包含41000多名20岁以下青少年的研究进行了分析，结果发现，四分之一的年轻人使用手机的方式与上瘾的行为相符。句中有谓语动词found且句中无连词，故应用involve的非谓语动词形式，involve意为“包含”，动词词性，studies与involve之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即“研究包含”，故应用in
89、volve的现在分词involving。故填involving。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Kings College London对超过41项包含41000多名20岁以下青少年的研究进行了分析，结果发现，四分之一的年轻人使用手机的方式与上瘾的行为相符。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“one in four”，意为“四分之一”，句中指“四分之一的年轻人”。故填in。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：使用智能手机的问题包括当手机不可以用时感到恐慌或不安，以及发现很难控制在手机上花费的时间。空格前is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知，应该是手机“不可以用”时，才会感到恐慌或不安，av
90、ailable意为“可用的，可获得的”，形容词词性，反义词为unavailable，意为“不能利用的”。故填unavailable。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用智能手机的问题包括当手机不可以用时感到恐慌或不安，以及发现很难控制在手机上花费的时间。句中有谓语动词includes且句中无连词，故应用spend的非谓语动词形式，time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即时间被花费，故应用spend的过去分词spent，在句中作后置定语修饰time。故填spent。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：研究显示，10%到30%的儿童不受控制地使用手机，这意味着平均23%的儿童显示出了智能手机使
91、用问题。空格所在句为that引导的宾语从句，根据句中showed可知，句子在陈述过去的研究发现，主句为一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去式，动词要用过去式，use的过去式为used。故填used。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究显示，10%到30%的儿童不受控制地使用手机，这意味着平均23%的儿童显示出了智能手机使用问题。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，剑桥大学的一项研究警告说，大约五分之一的青少年可能受到PSU的影响，但新的研究结果表明，这个
92、百分比可能会更高。句中affected意为“影响”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，probable意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为probably，意为“很可能”。故填probably。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员还发现，PSU和精神健康之间存在着一致的联系，包括抑郁情绪、焦虑、压力和睡眠质量差。空格前consistent意为“一致的”，为形容词，后应接名词，associate意为“联系”，动词词性，对应的名词为association，意为“联系”。故填association。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：研究人员还发现，PSU和精神健康之间存在着一致的联系，包括抑郁情绪、焦
93、虑、压力和睡眠质量差。空格前及空格后的内容为并列关系，代表的是因为PSU所导致的精神问题，应用连词and连接。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高二全体学生进行了一次往返徒步活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.徒步路程和路线：30公里；从学校出发，到光明中学，原路返回；3.感想。往返徒步：a round-way hiking注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A hiking_【答案】 Last Sunday, in order to strength
94、en students physical fitness，our school organized an extraordinary round-way hiking, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Two. Starting from the school, the destination is Guangming Middle School, Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived in our destination on foot. t
95、alking and laughing. Without rest, we went back to school, and the whole journey is 30 kilometers. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter.By immersing everyone in the ch
96、arm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校举行的往返徒步旅行活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：新闻报道时态：根据提示，时态主要以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。结构：总分总总分总法指把主题句作为总说，再进行具体介绍，最后总结收尾呼应主题。要求：1.活动目的；2.徒步路程和路线：30公里；从
97、学校出发，到光明中学，原路返回；3.感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; physical fitness; draw the attention of; arrive in; on foot; go back; we went back along the way; visual feast; burst into laughter. offer sth. to sb.第三步：连词成句1.in order to strengthen students physical fitness，our school organized an extraordinary round
98、-way hiking, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Two. 2. we arrived in our destination on foot.3. we went back to school.4. we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast.5. some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughte
99、r.6. this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表示补充关系：Additionally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 our school organized an extraordinary round-way hiking, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Two.此句运用了
100、which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.本句运用了not only.but also连接的并列句，且本句是倒装句，否定词not位于句首，句子要部分倒装。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Monday and Khan, a pet dog had joined the family the previous Friday. He had already
101、 decided that two-year-old Charlotte was-his No.1 girl. The dog had seldom left her side since arriving at his new home.Khan was next to Charlotte when Catherine took her into the garden for some fresh air. “I was just in the house doing boring mother things and Charlotte wanted to go outside and ru
102、n around,” she says. “We were just walking around the garden looking at flowers and all that good stuff. Khan was with her.”Charlotte was soon tired of playing in the garden and then went to play the padlock on the gate. “She was beating the padlock and it was banging on the gate,” Catherine recalls
103、. She thought Khan, who was naturally right next to Charlotte, might be disturbed by the loud noise, but he seemed undisturbed by it. That was until, entirely without warning, he became very upset indeed.“Khan suddenly started making this noise from the depths of his chest, this growl,” she says. “H
104、is whole chest puffed up, his hair stood up, and he lowered his head. He continued to make this growl.”As Catherine watched, Khan seemed to double in size. “He kept trying to push her. I was right next to Charlotteno more than a metre away and I thought, Hes going to hurt her. His chest was bigger t
105、han he was long,” she says.Time seemed to slow down as Catherine rushed desperately to save her daughter. But Khan got to Charlotte first. He grabbed her by the back of her clothes and threw her over his shoulder into the garden. “I turned and looked and she was just sitting there in a pile of grass
106、.” Still not certain whether Khans strange behaviour was some sort of attack on her child, Catherine raced to pick up Charlotte, who was completely unharmed, and take her inside to safety. Just as she turned to run into the house, Catherine saw a big brown snake bite Khan right in the chest and slid
107、 away quickly.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150以上；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Khan screamed in pain and at the same moment, Catherine understood all._Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet (兽医) in no time. _【答案】 Khan noticed a snake going to bit little Charlotte, and Khans action that seemed violent
108、 at first was really an attempt to save the girls life. Although his brave action was performed just in time to take Charlotte away from the snakes bite, he instead was bitten a few moments later.Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet (兽医) in no time. Thanks to the vet who rec
109、overed Khan by giving him an anti-venom shot. If Khan had not stepped in at the right moment, the poisonous snake would have been likely to strike Catherines daughter instead. Although it was only four days Khan had lived with this new family, this hero still knew the right thing to do, and he prote
110、cted Charlottes life with his own. The family planned to give Khan his deserved home as a way of paying him back for the love he demonstrated to their family in such a wonderful way.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只宠物狗Khan加入了Catherine一家，它从毒蛇的口中救下了新主人家的女儿，用自己的行动报答了新主人一家，成了这家的英雄。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Khan痛苦地尖叫起来
111、，同时，Catherine明白了一切。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine明白了Khan之前的行为是为了保护女儿。由第二段首句内容“Khan需要立即进行医疗救治，所以Catherine立刻打电话给兽医。”可知，第二段可描写Khan如何得到救治以及Catherine一家对Khan的感激之情。2.续写线索：Khan发现有蛇Khan帮助CharlotteKhan被咬Khan被治疗Catherine一家感谢3.词汇激活行为类举止：notice/perform/bite/strike/pay back/ attempt/demonstrate/take away from拯救：save/recover
112、/ step in/protect情绪类情感类：violent/brave/love/hero/likely积极：right /wonderful【点睛】高分句型1Although his brave action was performed just in time to take Charlotte away from the snakes bite, he instead was bitten a few moments later.运用让步状语从句。高分句型2If Khan had not stepped in at the right moment, the poisonous snake would very likely to have struck Catherines daughter instead.运用虚拟语气。
