1、单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the mans party. BAt the womans party. CAt a restaurant.2Whats the relationship between the tw
2、o speakers?ACouples.BFriends.CNeighbours.3What is the woman going to do?APick up Beckham. BTake her son to school. CDrive to the airport.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AManager and client. BBoss and worker. CTeacher and student.5Where does this conversation most likely tak
3、e place?AIn a supermarket. BIn a restaurant. CAt home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AAt a photography class. BAt a bus station. CAt an office.
4、7What should the woman do tomorrow morning?ASend the letters. BType the letters. CRead the letters.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of food does the man want?ABeef.BPorridge.CNoodles.9What is wrong with the man?AHe is hungry.BHe has a headache.CHis stomach doesnt feel well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who does the m
5、an think is the most beautiful girl in the band?AVictoria.BGeri.CAshley.11Who wants to go to Hollywood?AVictoria.BGeri.CCelia.12What will Emma do next month?AGet married. BLeave the band. CPlay soccer in England.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What should a physician assistant do?AHelp a doctor do experiments.BP
6、erform surgeries with the doctor.CHelp a doctor do some little things.14How long does the schooling take?A6 years.B2 or 4 years.C8 or 10 years.15Where does a physician assistant practice doing the work?AIn a doctors office. BIn a hospital. CIn a college.16Where does a physician assistant work?AIn a
7、physics lab. BIn a large hospital. CIn a doctors office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is Nicholas McMahon?A18 months old. B4 years old. C18 years old.18What lessons does Nicholas have at the West London Institute?AComputer.BLanguage.CDrawing.19What did the teachers do when Nicholas went to school at f
8、irst?APlayed some games with him.BGave him pictures to color.CPrepared special lessons for him.20Which of the following words can best describe Nicholas?ASlow.BStrange.CTalented.录音材料：Text 1M: You look beautiful today, Jasmine!W: Thank you, Trump. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you.
9、 Happy Birthday! Text 2M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it.Text 3M: Excuse me, Mrs.David. Could you please take my son to school now? Im not feeling well.W: Sorry，I have to go to the airport at 800.
10、 Maybe Beckham will be free.Text 4W: You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.M: Im sorry, Mrs.Patrick. I will give it to you this afternoon before work.Text 5M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. Theyre hard to swallow.W: But the price is low and t
11、he service is good.Text 6W: May I speak to you, Mr.Hall?M: Sure, Sonia. What is the problem?W: I have to attend my photography class today. Can I leave at 430?M: Is it important?W: Yes, it is. I have to be there on time.M: You have a lot of letters to type today. They must be finished by 1130 tomorr
12、ow morning. Can you come early tomorrow morning and finish them? If you can finish them on time, you can leave early this afternoon.W: Oh, sure. Thanks a lot, Mr.Hall.Text 7W: Can I help you? You look uncomfortable. Have you got a headache?M: Not really. I need some food and something to drink.W: Fo
13、r food we have chicken, beef, porridge and noodles. For drinks, we have yoghurt, coffee, green tea and water. What would you like?M: Porridge and coffee please. I ate too much for lunch and my stomach does not feel well.W: You should have yoghurt instead of coffee, since yoghurt is good for your sto
14、mach.M: Okay, yoghurt, please.W: Dont worry. The train is going to stop in two hours.Text 8W: How many girls are there in the band?M: There are five girls: Geri, Celia, Ashley, Emma and Victoria.W: Who is the most beautiful among them?M: I think Victoria is the most beautiful.W: I heard Geri has lef
15、t the band recently. Is this true?M: Yes, I am so sad. Geri wants to go to Hollywood to be an actor. But I think she is better as a singer.W: I also think so. Also I heard that Emma is going to marry a soccer player from England next month.M: Yes, she is busy preparing for the wedding now.Text 9M: J
16、essica, what do you want to be when you grow up?W: Well, um, I want to be a physician assistant.M: OK. What is a physician assistant?W: Well, normally a physician assistant just goes to the doctors office and does the little things, like checkups or something, but not surgery. So the doctor doesnt h
17、ave to do them.M: But how do you become a physician assistant?W: I have to attend six years of college and obviously take the nursing and other kinds of classes like that. During the six years I have to practise doing the work for two or four years at a hospital. And then I can hopefully go on and w
18、ork in a doctors office.M: Well, Im sure youll become a good physician assistant.W: Thank you.Text 10Nicholas McMahon is a 4yearold child. He is studying at college because he is too clever for school. Nicholas has computer lessons at the West London Institute.He spoke well before he was one year ol
19、d. At 18 months old, he took telephone messages for his parents. At the age of two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His father said, “We knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected my spelli
20、ng.” When Nicholas went to school, his teachers just gave him pictures to color and toys to play with and didnt have time to prepare special lessons for him. Then his parents decided that he couldnt stay at an ordinary school. Nicholas now spends more time in the West London Institute, and he also s
21、tudies at home. He reads newspapers every day, and he can play the violin well.参考答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington, DC. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC
22、.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DC.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washin
23、gton Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, co
24、okies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, DC.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most intere
25、sting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart
26、of Washington, DC.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vest
27、s and safety lights.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, DC.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。21Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?ACapital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle T
28、our.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.”中的“Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选C。22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BEnjoy interesting stories.CVisit wellknown museums.DGo to a national park.解析：选B细节理解题。根据
29、文章“Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, DC.”中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选B。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ASafety lights.BCameras.CMeals.DCity ma
30、ps.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选A。BQuietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that
31、when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too.Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was s
32、o much attention being paid to this message？As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 735 am.from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney toda
33、y.The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers)started talking to one another about the guards excell
34、ent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7：35 am.from Penrith？” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，“Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for yo
35、ur extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say.Secondly, the story attaches much importa
36、nce to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?【解题导语】作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。24Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements
37、?AThe messages are unattractive.BThe guards voice is not clear.CThey usually feel sleepy.DThey are absorbed in books.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand”可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。故选A。25What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?APatie
38、nt.BCautious.CSurprised.DExcited.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，Yes, yyyyes.”通过年轻列车员的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。故选C。26What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Pe
39、nrith.DThe unexpected appreciation.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，Yes, yyyyes.Well, I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it.I said.”可
40、知，这个列车员回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。故选D。27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Intelligent GuardBA Boring Train StoryCA Different Train AnnouncementDA Lovely Morning in Sydney解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announ
41、cements.”可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。故选C。CMany Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas.They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful things on it.The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树)It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the wor
42、ld.So it is a sign of everlasting life.Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.Traditionally, the play was on Dec
43、ember 24th, the day before Christmas.The play was about the first people that God createdAdam and Eve.People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.They put fruit, nuts an
44、d sweets on the trees.They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season.Some people say the German religious reformer (宗教改革者)Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree.They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he trave
45、lled one night.In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world.Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebratio
46、ns.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞树的历史。28Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?AIt suffers from cold and dark months.BIts evergreen and represents long life.CIts convenient for people to put things on it.DIt can be found everywhere in winter.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The evergreen is usually
47、a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树)It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world.So it is a sign of everlasting life.”可知，人们之所以选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它是常青的，代表长寿。故选B。29What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.BIt was in a film that the
48、 Christmas tree was first used.CEarly Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees.DThe Christmas tree was considered as the tree of wealth.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.The Christmas tree may have d
49、eveloped from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.”可知，从第二段我们可以推断出圣诞树可以追溯到古代。故选A。30We can learn from the passage that _.AGerman settlers celebrated the holiday with fir treesBGermans would give each other the food on the trees at ChristmasCMartin Luther was the first
50、 person to decorate the Christmas treeDmany people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world.Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。故选D。31Wh
51、ats the best title for this passage?AHow to Celebrate ChristmasBThe Use of Evergreen Trees During ChristmasCThe History of the Christmas TreeDHow to Decorate Christmas Tree解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agricu
52、lture.”根据第三段第一句“By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.”和第四段第一句“In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.”由此可知本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。故选C。DGold Coast family holidays
53、 are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can o
54、nly be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might eve
55、n be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attraction
56、s.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something tha
57、t everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。32Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because _.Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou ca
58、nt enjoy the beautiful scenery wellCyou will cause much noiseDyou cant drive into some parks解析：选B细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。33The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.Ait is a good way to
59、 do sunbathing Bit is a cheap way of travelingCyou can get a clearer sight of animalsDyou can take photos of animals解析：选A细节理解题。本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处。由文章的第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知作者只是将骑自行车与“日光浴”作比较。根据题干要求，选择没有提到的“租自行车的好处”，故选A。3
60、4Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesnt like this way of traveling.BHe thinks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.解析：选C推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once
61、.”可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。35What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.解析：选B主旨大意题。第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experienc
62、e the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.”是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a VolunteerWhat can you do to help people？The answer isto be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion
63、 of volunteering？_36_Help yourself by helping others._37_Its amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset.Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life.So where do you start？School is a good place to start
64、if you are looking for volunteer ideas._38_Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flow
65、ers in your local community(社区)Create your own opportunity for your future.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠)the money._39_Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their futurelike what kin
66、ds of things they will be best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up._40_Make a plan to start volunteering today!ASo what are you waiting for?BThings to do with family members.CClean up a school or other public buildings.DVolunteering gives kids a s
67、ense of responsibility.EWhy dont you choose to do a job you like best?FVolunteering means spending time in helping others.GWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.【解题导语】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。36解析：选F本句在文
68、章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的“The answer isto be a volunteer！”(答案就是做一名志愿者)可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。37解析：选G本段副标题是“Help yourself by helping others.”(帮助别人就是帮助自己)可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。38解析：选B本段第一句“Volunteering is a
69、great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。39解析：选D本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives ki
70、ds a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。40解析：选A本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性的意味，该句后面的“Make a plan to start volunteering today！”(就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧)可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019福建省三明一中高一上学期月考)Though the sun wa
71、s shining, it was still cold here in the mountains.I was _41_ home along the clear roads.The last _42_ had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway, there were still _43_ walls of ice.As I started to round a sharp turn, I _44_ that a large piece of ice had broken off a
72、nd fallen onto the road.I _45_ turned my car to the other lane (车道) to _46_ it.After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had _47_.If I had still been in that lane, I would have surely _48_ him.Slowing down, I honked (按喇叭)and the dog was _49_.He loo
73、ked at me for a moment and then _50_ the road and got into the safety of the woods.I pulled over to a _51_ place and parked.Then I walked back to the ice and moved it _52_ the road so that no one would hit it.As I walked back to my car, I looked up at the _53_.The clouds had just parted again to _54
74、_ the sun to shine through.I smiled and _55_ fate (命运)for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.As I _56_ driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向)How many times had I been the small do
75、g walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldnt be _57_？How many times had fate given me another _58_ to find my way back to the right path without being _59_？Fate _60_ us all so much.So lets live wisely and thankfully.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。41A.mov
76、ingBsteppingCdrivingDwalking解析：选C考查动词。A.moving移动；B.stepping迈步，走；C.driving开车；D.walking步行。根据下文“I _45_ turned my car to the other lane(车道)to _46_ it.”可知，此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家。”故C选项正确。42A.floodBrainCaccidentDsnow解析：选D考查名词。A.flood洪水；B.rain雨；C.accident事故；D.snow雪。根据下文“there were still _43_ walls of ice”可知，此处
77、指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。43A.hugeBstrangeCcolorfulDshort解析：选A考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.colorful多彩的；D.short短的。根据下文“I _44_ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.”可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙。”故A选项正确。44A.heardBnoticedCrememberedDguessed解析：选B考查动词。A.heard听到；B.noticed注意到；
78、C.remembered记得；D.guessed猜想。句意：当我开始急转弯时，我注意到一大块冰裂开落在了路上。故B选项正确。45A.quicklyBbravelyCsadlyDfrequently解析：选A考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。46A.catchBseeCremindDmiss解析：选D考查动词。A.catch抓住；B.see看见；C.remind提醒；D.miss避开(不愉快的事)。句意：我迅速把车转向另一条车道，想避开它。故D选项正确。47A.chan
79、gedBdisappearedCfallenDformed解析：选C考查动词。A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.fallen掉落；D.formed形成。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰块儿掉落的地方。故C选项正确。48A.pulledBcaughtCbeatenDhit解析：选D考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.caught抓住；C.beaten击打；D.hit撞击。句意：如果我还在那条车道上，我肯定会撞到它。故D选项正确。49A.interestedBtiredCshockedDbored解析：选C考查形容词。A.intereste
80、d感兴趣的；B.tired疲惫的；C.shocked震惊的；D.bored烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，狗被吓到了。故C选项正确。50A.got onBran offClooked atDturned around解析：选B考查动词短语。A.got on上车；B.ran off跑开；C.looked at看；D.turned around转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。51A.safeBquietCwarmDlonely解析：选A考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.warm温暖的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一
81、个安全的地方。故A选项正确。52A.ontoBoffCoverDbeneath解析：选B考查(介)副词。A.onto到上面；B.off切断，走开；C.over在上方；D.beneath在下方。句意：然后我走回到冰块儿那里，把它从路上挪开，这样就不会有人撞到它了。故B选项正确。53A.buildingBtreeCskyDmountain解析：选C考查名词。A.building建筑物；B.tree树；C.sky天空；D.mountain大山。根据下文“The clouds had just parted again to _54_ the sun to shine through.”可知，此处指“
82、我抬头看着天空。”故C选项正确。54A.allowBofferCsendDadvise解析：选A考查动词。A.allow允许；B.offer提供；C.send发送；D.advise建议。句意：乌云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。故A选项正确。55A.calledBthankedClearnedDasked解析：选B考查动词。A.called呼唤；B.thanked感谢；C.learned了解；D.asked询问。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在我需要的地方，让我没有撞到那只小狗。故B选项正确。56A.imaginedBsuggestedCpracticedDcontinued解析：选D考查动词。A.
83、imagined想象；B.suggested建议；C.practiced练习；D.continued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有的时光都被重新定向了。故D选项正确。57A.got overBturned overCrun overDpushed over解析：选C考查动词短语。A.got over越过；B.turned over翻身；C.run over碾过；D.pushed over推倒。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。58A.chanceBjob CfriendDchallenge解析：选A考查名词。A.cha
84、nce机会；B.job工作；C.friend朋友；D.challenge挑战。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会。故A选项正确。59A.followedBhurtCdirectedDpushed解析：选B考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.hurt伤害；C.directed指导；D.pushed推。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。60A.answersBremembersCpraisesDloves解析：选D考查动词。A.answers回答；B.remembers记得；C.praises表扬；D.loves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故
85、D选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country.One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.61._ (sudden) a bull (公牛)appeared and began to chase (追逐)them.They were very 62._ (frighten) and bega
86、n to run, but the bull kept 63._ (run) after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree and 64._ other one jumped into a hole.Soon, however, the man 65._ had jumped into the hole came out again.Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole again.This 66._ (go) on for five or six times.Final
87、ly, the man in the tree came up 67._ an idea and shouted to his friend，“Stay in the hole for a while or this bull 68._ (keep) us here all day！”69._ he jumped back into the hole again, he said，“Its easy for you to say,70._ there is a bear in this hole.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞
88、里，却发现里面有一头熊。61解析：考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。答案：Suddenly62解析：考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。答案：frightened63.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配keep doing sth.“一直
89、在做某事”，所以句中要填running。答案：running64.解析：考查冠词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“the other”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。答案：the65解析：考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the man，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。答案：who66解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。答案：went67解析：考查介词。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，
90、否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语come up with意为“提出；想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。答案：with68解析：考查动词的时态。句意：留在洞里一会儿，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填will keep。答案：will keep69解析：考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。答案：After/Before/When70解析：考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根
91、据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。答案：but第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter，I am more than ha
92、ppier to know you got the first prize in the speech contest.Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.It is known to all, success lie in hard work.I think you must have been practiced a lot.And at the same time you must have gained much valuable skills.Could you please help me but tell m
93、e what I should pay attention when I speak in public？You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices.Please write to me as soon as you can.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，I am more than to know you got the first prize in the speech contest.Im writ
94、ing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. is known to all, success in hard work.I think you must have practiced a lot.And at the same time you must have gained valuable skills.Could you please help me tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public？You know, when a speech, I always
95、get .I would appreciate it if you can give me some .Please write to me as soon as you can.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封信。内容包括：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并给出理由。要求：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：homesick 想家的Dear Linda，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version
96、：Dear Linda，Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you.First, youd better try to change some of your habits so
97、that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around.Third, you take part in some social activities.It will help learn more about the local customs and cultures.I do hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.Yours，Li Hua