1、第一部分 专题七.单句语法填空1Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved what it took to be a best CEO. 2The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 3You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be where you are now without them. 4Its my treat today. Is there an
2、ything particular you would like to have?Whatever you choose is fine with me. 5What is concerning us greatly is when/how/whether the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free. 6Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference. 7Be sure to make the
3、invitations sent to whoever has taken part in the competition. 8Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats where they are mistaken. 9What is the most important for him is not his job, but his family. 10Please hold on to where you are strong and t
4、ry to improve the weak subjects. 11Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling that she should have expressed it differently. 12There is still some doubt whether the system will work even though all the factors have been considered. 13That he failed to win the game left hi
5、m in low spirits. 14This large sum of donation money will be given to whoever lost their homes in the earthquake. 15Whoever breaks the traffic rules shall be punished severely. 16Whichever team wins this match shall be allowed to go for a free holiday. 17The alarm clock didnt go off. That was why I
6、overslept and missed the train. 18I subscribe to the idea that we will hold a party in honour of our gold wedding. 19He will spare no effort to provide whatever we need for us. 20I wonder how I can get along well with the new neighbours. .单句改错1As the spokeswoman said, if we should take action agains
7、t them depends on what they will do. 【答案】ifwhether2What made her so happy?Because her son passed the college entrance examination.【答案】BecauseThat3It was sad news which a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago. 【答案】whichthat4It doesnt matter how many times you fail; how matters is how
8、many times you stand up and try again. 【答案】第二个howwhat5Which will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them. 【答案】WhichWhat6It hasnt been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic. 【答案】clear后加when7We go there by train or by ship makes
9、 no difference. The time and the fees are the same. 【答案】We前加Whether8The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact what cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. 【答案】whatthat9The question is if we can get enough money for the project. 【答案】ifwhether10I would appreciate it
10、that you could give me some advice on learning English. 【答案】thatif11They didnt attend the lecture yesterday wont be given full marks. 【答案】TheyWhoever12It surprised us all what Kate made such big progress in this final exam. 【答案】whatthat13Dont you believe me?Yes, Ill believe what you say. 【答案】whatwha
11、tever14The mans innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light which he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.【答案】whichthat15To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions whom had used the products. 【答案】whomwhoever16Spending a few hours learning about the his
12、tory and culture of the destination will help tourists understand that theyre seeing. 【答案】thatwhat17A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbitHe wanted to find out that animal would find them first. 【答案】thatwhich18All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to ga
13、in admission to that they believe is an ideal university. 【答案】thatwhat19You can tell about a person by which he says about others in their absence. 【答案】whichwhat20Toms worry is what he wont be chosen for the school football team. 【答案】whatthat.语法填空Passage 1It was reported 1.that there was an accident
14、 at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.what on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.Who will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.whether the driver was guilty. 5.What the po
15、lice should do now is 6.that they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.how the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.that the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didnt admit the fact 9.that he was overs
16、peed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.whether what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 体裁：应用文题材：新闻报道主题：交通事故语篇导读：本文报道了一起交通事故，因为没有目击证人，警察无法确定责任人。1【解析】句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。“It be过去分词that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。2【解析】句意：没人知道当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语
17、，从句中缺少主语且表示事物，故用what引导。3【解析】句意：谁应该对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。此句为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”，故用who引导。4【解析】句意：警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”，介词后不能由if来引导宾语从句，所以此处应用 whether。5【解析】句意：现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。6【解析】6._ they must find out what led to the accident为表语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。7【解析】句意
18、：他们说他们很难下结论，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。8【解析】句意：也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that原因是，为固定句式。9【解析】句意：司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的具体内容。10【解析】句意：警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性，决定做进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式)后面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时，后面常用that来引导从句。Passage 2 Rene Laennec was a French doctor 1.who/tha
19、t learned to tap on peoples chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger. As a boy, Leopold used to tap wine containers in his fathers inn to see 2.how much wine they held. A full one made a different sound from an empty one. 3.When he became a doctor, he tapped peopl
20、es chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 4.whether it was diseased or not. But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished 5.that he could hear heartbeats clearly. In those days, a doctor wou
21、ld place his head on a patients chest to listen, but 6.if the patient was extremely fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all. One day 7.when/while Laennec was walking in the park, he saw some girls playing with a seesaw(跷跷板). One of them scratched the end of the board 8.while the others pl
22、aced their ears against the other end. On walking up, the doctor was asked 9.why the sounds traveled along the wood. “The sounds are magnified(放大), girls, er” Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital. Quickly taking some thick paper, he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patie
23、nts chests. He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly. Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood, 10.which he called a stethoscope. Later, they were made of steel and rubber. 体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：听诊器的发明语篇导读：本文讲述了雷奈克是如何发明听诊器的。1【解析】分析句子结构可知本句中缺少主语，指人，先行词为a French doctor。2【解析】与much一起修饰wine，引导宾语从句。3【解析】引导时间状语从句。放在句首注意大写。4【解析】句意：雷奈克也是一样通过仔细敲打胸部来辨别是否有疾病。分析句子结构可知，动词tell后的句子是由whetheror not来引导的，意为“是否”。5【解析】句中wished后跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分。句意完整，故用that引导。6【解析】引导条件状语从句。7【解析】引导时间状语从句。8【解析】表示两者之间的对比。9【解析】句意：雷奈克一走近，就被问到为什么声音沿着木头传播。why引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。10【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，且为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。