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2015高考英语完形填空一轮选练(1)及答案.doc

1、2015高考英语完形填空一轮选练(1)及答案【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】A完形填空(共30小题;l l20题,每小题1分;2140题,每小题15分;满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, Zach, Bonner was working his hardest He started 11 from Valrico, Florida, his home

2、town, on Christmas, 2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months l2 in September, covering a total of 2,478 miles and 13 close to $ 120,000 for kids in needA1ong the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister, who l4 walking and driv

3、ing alongside him Despite his age, Zach has a long_15 of helping others When Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004, Zach, then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood 16 food for storm victims Since then, he has raised some $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to project

4、s helping homeless l7 ,In 2007, Zach began walking to supporta childrens charity in Florida, finishing his_18_ 23 days later, 280 miles away in TallahasseeThen in the summer of 2009, he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DC,in just two months “What, really 19 me going i8 these kids,

5、Zach has said They dont have to say, Im 20 of being homelessSo why should l get to quit?”11Atouring Bwalking Cdriving Driding12Aago Baway C1ater Dover13Araising Bearning Cmaking Dsaving14Aput on Bgave up Cset about Dtook turns15Aimpression Bhistory Cmotivation Dattempt16Acooking Boffering Cseeking D

6、collecting17Apatients Bchildren Cbeggars Dwomen18Adistance Bvacation Cmovement Djourney19Akeeps Bcatches Cleaves Dstops20Aexcited Bfond Ctired Dproud【参考答案】1120、BCADB DBDAC【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】B完形填空(共30小题;l l20题,每小题1分;2140题,每小题15分;满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy w

7、as sitting by the window, waiting for his father to come home and play with himWhen his father finally opened the door, the boy ran to 21 him The father was tired He 22 his coat and shoes and walked into the living room Daddy! Come and 23 ! The boy held his arm and pulled Daddy is too 24 to play, th

8、e father said This seemed like the most 25 thing anyone could say He then took a 26 from the table But the boy would not 27 He stood there, asking his father to play with him, 28 his father tried to read To make the boy stop his request, the father 29 a page from the magazine There was a map of a co

9、untry on that pageHe tore it into small bits and gave 30 to his son Here, put this puzzle back together Ill play with you 31 youve finished The map was so big and detailed that it would 32 hours for a little boy to get it back together again After 33 seemed like a minute the father felt the familiar

10、 pulling in his 34 The little boy was holding the page, the pieces carefully taped together How did you 35 to do that so fast? There was a picture of Santa Claus on the other 8ide, the boy pointed I _36 the puzzle pieces aroundI did the Santa Clau8 puzzle _37 and when I turned the page, the map was

11、there too ! We are often stuck in our 38 ways of thinking when we could really use some 6-year-old chinkingSo the next time you are 39 with a dilemma, twist the idea in your 40 and you might suddenly have a new idea you could use successfully ! 21A meet B trouble C invite D tell22A put away B took o

12、ff C left out D gave over23A seat B enjoy C relax D play24A busy B sleepy C tired D happy25A available B careful Cuseful D miserable26A book B paper C map D magazine27A insist on B take on C make up D give in28A since B while C because D though29A tore B folded C drew D opened30A it B that C those D

13、 this31A before B after C unless D until32Atake B8pend C lastD waste33Awhich Bwhen CthatD what34Aleg Bear CeyeD arm35Aarrange Bintend CmanageD bother36Achanged Blooked CraisedD turned37Abesides Binstead CotherwiseD thus38Acreative Bdifferent CtraditionalD popular39Afaced Bmet CtrappedD joined40Amean

14、s Bmind CwordsD way【参考答案】2140、ABDCA DDBAC BADDC DBCAB 完形填空-记叙文Whenever we hear about“the homeless,”most of us think of the Developing World.But the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_ country like Germany?Kurt Mu

15、ller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of Berlin,Germanys capital.They first _4_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _5_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,_6_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon rea

16、lised that food and clothing werent _7_.“What these people also need is warmth and _8_,”says Rita.The Mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _11_ to anyone who

17、 couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _12_ all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_ donations.Today,over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them to the homeless.The public also give c

18、lothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _17_ for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets _19_,she says she will co

19、ntinue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在,在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助,及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。1A.result Btruth Creason Didea解析读文章第一段可知,无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”,我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”

20、。四个选项只有B符合题意。答案B2A.traditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家,故排除B,又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系,故选D,即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。答案D3A.preparations Bhouses Cmeals Dsuggestions解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知,此空要用meals。答案C4A.began Bmet Ccalled Dleft解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天,在那时大部分德国人都

21、离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意,故选A。答案A5A.asleep Balone Cacross Daway解析“were away”指离开家。A:睡着;B:单独的;C:横过,在对面;D: 离开。答案D6A.brought up Bset upCput aside Dgave away解析根据前文可知,Kurt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子,给“无家可归的人”提供食物。A:教育,培养,提出;B:摆放,竖起;C:放在一边;D:分发,泄露。答案B7A.enough Bnecessary Chelpful Dexp

22、ensive解析通读第二段可知,Kurt Muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的,“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的;helpful有帮助的;expensive昂贵的,均不符合题意,故选A。答案A8A.fame Bfreedom Ccourage Dcaring解析根据设空处前面的warmth,再根据下文所述“Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话,他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选D。caring关心,照顾,符合语境。答案D9A.hesitate Bagree Cpretend Dintend解析hesitate to

23、 do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意;pretend假装;intend打算,想要。答案A10A.made sense Bfound outCmade sure Dworked out解析把电话号码留给流浪者之后,Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A:有意义,讲得通;B:发现,找到;C:确保,确信;D:算出,设计出。答案C11A.open Bcrowded Cnoisy Dnear解析be open to对开放,这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无

24、法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。答案A12A.costing Bwasting Ctaking Dspending解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费,物作主语;waste浪费;take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。答案D13A.pay for Bask for Clook into Dcarry out解析根据上下文所述,可知Kurt Muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。A:支付;B:请求,要求;C:调查;D:贯彻,执行。答案B14A.completely Bcalmly Cregularly Droughly解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事

25、业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地,彻底地;calmly冷静地,平静地,安静地;regularly定期地,有规律地;roughly粗糙地,粗略地。答案C15A.advertise Bsell Cdeliver Dlend解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。答案C16A.donates Bproduces Cdesigns Dcollects解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱,并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠;produce生产;design设计;collect收集。答案A17A.permission Bpayment Cdir

26、ection Dsupport解析Kurt Muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬,由此可知设空处选payment(报酬,回报)。A:许可;C:方向;D:支持。答案B18A.borrow Braise Csave Dexpect解析根据句意及上下文内容可知,设空处用expect(期望,指望)。答案D19A.surprised Bexcited Ctired Damused解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句,尽管Rita承认常常感到劳累,她说她会继续她的工作。答案C20A.profit Bdifference Cdecision Drule解析make a

27、profit赢利;make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响;make a decision作决定;make a rule制定规则。根据语境,选B。答案B【上海市虹口区2014模拟】Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a

28、 while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 51 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 52 . A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 53 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to

29、 the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 54 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 55 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 56 had a 37 percent reduced risk of

30、 dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.Of course, napping isnt 57 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 58 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper a

31、nd happier. Naps provide different benefits 59 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze(小睡)can 60 creativity. According to , you 61 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for sev

32、eral hours and, for most people, shouldnt 62 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P 63 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less 64 to snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock(吊床)if you have o

33、ne. A Swiss study 65 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.51. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support52. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. m

34、ind53. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon54. A. remark B. consider C. rememberD. concern55. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly56. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavilyD. strongly57. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate58. A. connect B. deal C. competeD. interf

35、ere 59. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing60. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhanceD. enroll61. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement62. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge 63. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledgesD. recommends64. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted65. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivated完形填空、共15小题,每题1分。共15分。51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. B

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