1、2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（13）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】B1 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the
2、cars near the 41 . People walked in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. Its a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries. While we were 44 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ou
3、rs trying to sell bottles of water. Its 46 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 47 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 48 his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. Out of 5
4、0 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. However, with his 53 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt p
5、ocket and threw the money at my mums 54 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way. I broke down and even 56 when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 58 our
6、 sympathy. Life hasnt been 59 to him, yet hes giving it his best shot. I think that is what 60 is all about facing life bravely. 41. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres 42. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing43. A. scene B. play C. activity D. street44. A. watching B. asking C. wai
7、ting D. changing45. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing47. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened48. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt49. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily50. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D
8、. politeness51. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully52. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count53. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged54. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap55. A. still B. yet C. so D. but 56. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried57. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness
9、 D. loneliness58. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated59. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad60. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge【答案】41.B考查名词辨析：A. signs 标志，B. crossroads十字路口，C. stations车站，D. theatre戏院，从上文的句子：We stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车，选B42.C考查动词辨析： A. giving给，B. buyin
10、g买，C. selling 卖，D. throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C43.A 考查名词辨析： A. scene场景，B. play玩，C. activity活动，D. street街道，从上文的句子：People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选A44.C 考查动词辨析：A. watching观看，B. asking问，C. waiting等待，D.
11、 changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C45.D 考查名词辨析：A. blocks.块，街区，大楼，大厦B. crossings十字路口，C. turns转弯，D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D46.D 考查不定代词：A. everything每个人，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选D47.C 考查形容词辨析：A. expensive昂贵的，B. fashionable时尚的，C. ragged破烂的，D. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C48.D
12、 考查动词辨析：A. pushed推动，B. drove驾驶，C. cleared清除，D. felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel ones way摸索着前行，选D49.A 考查副词辨析：A. eventually最后地，B. quickly快地，C. frequently频繁地，D. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选A50.B考查名词辨析：A. curiosity好奇心，B. sympathy同情，C. thirsty渴望，D. politeness礼貌，从下文的：He our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈
13、决定买一瓶水，选B51.A 考查副词辨析：A. impatiently不耐烦地，B. casually随意地，C. naturally自然地，D. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选A52.A 考查动词辨析： A. keep保持，B. return回来，C. borrow 借，D. count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A53.B考查动词短语：A. searched for寻找，B. went through经历，翻阅；翻找；整理C. turned over翻转，D. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 B 54.D
14、 考查名词辨析：A. hand手，B. arm膀子，C. face面容，D. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D55.C 考查副词辨析：A. still仍然，B. yet 然而，C. so因此，D. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C56.D 考查动词短语辨析：A. gave up放弃，B: set off出发，引爆，C. held on别挂断，D. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D57.B 考查名词辨析：A. pain痛苦，B. poverty贫
15、穷，C. sadness悲伤，D. loneliness孤单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选B58. A 考查动词辨析：A. refused拒绝，B. enjoyed享受，C. doubted怀疑，D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选A59.C 考查形容词辨析：A. rich富有的，B. unfair不公平的，C. kind好心的，D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C60.B 考查名词辨析：A. kindness善良，B. coura
16、ge勇气，C experience经历，D. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选B完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a life
17、ordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is_6_for the fly to try hard
18、 enough to succeed in_7_through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_8_there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this
19、 selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so_13_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Re
20、grettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more. It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_you
21、r chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeingBcrying outCwatchingDlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2A. struggleBcryCyellDtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫
22、喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案A3A. birdBflyCinsectDworm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，B项正确。答案B4A. experienceBdirectionCforceDattempt解析experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；atte
23、mpt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案D5A. ThusBSoCAlthoughDHowever解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案D6A. unusualBlikelyCimpossibleDcommon解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案C7A. diggingBbreakingCpush
24、ingDjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案B8A. killBdieClieDstick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案B9A. awayBfarCnearDdistant解析away“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案A10A. dreamsBthinks ofCmissesDlongs for
25、解析dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11A. doneBownedCwastedDplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。答案C12A. aimBtrapCnetDgoal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设
26、置的陷阱。答案B13A. easyBnecessaryChardDobvious解析easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案A14A. attemptBanythingCstruggleDsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案D15A. thatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名
27、词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案A16A. senseBdifferenceCeffectDeffort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案A17A. ofBfromCoffDto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答
28、案D18A. adviceBsupportChopeDpower解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_ _your hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案C19A. riskBgetCmakeDtake解析risk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案A20A. failBkillCachieveDfulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“
29、获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案B完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lately, Ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The first response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n)
30、 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the
31、role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldnt need us at all if we werent
32、 helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. But theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. On
33、e way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is
34、15 the design communitygoing to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means
35、finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .1、A、familyB、interviewC、jobD、award2、A、involvesB、raisesC、acquiresD、takes3、A
36、、Again B、IndeedC、WellD、Often4、A、singleB、unusualC、necessaryD、extra5、A、ideasB、clothesC、collectionsD、arts6、A、whileB、andC、itD、because7、A、finalB、doubleC、originalD、correct8、A、conceptB、publicC、patternD、usage9、A、believeB、agreeC、realizeD、reach10、A、discussingB、showingC、equippingD、featuring11、A、spiritsB、office
37、sC、livesD、houses12、A、seenB、paidC、askedD、talked13、A、expectB、designC、contributeD、compare14、A、exchangingB、negotiatingC、assigningD、presenting15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running offD、searching for16、A、readingB、listeningC、speakingD、signing17、A、rather thanB、other thanC、more thanD、less than18、A、inB、atC、ofD、to19、A、naturalB、socialC、insideD、modern20、A、happyB、excitedC、freeD、rich【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD