1、福建省莆田第十五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are four fantastic films you cant miss in December.NomadlandWhen Fern is widowed, she drives off into the Nevada desert. She soon discovers t
2、hat she isnt alone: there is a large community of senior citizens who have been forced to live on the road, supporting themselves with short-term jobs along the way. Written and directed by Chloe Zhao (The Rider), the film is a “hybrid of documentary and fiction”.Released on 4 Dec. in the US and Can
3、ada, and 30 Dec. in France.The Midnight SkyGeorge Clooneys science-fiction adventure is set in a post-apocalyptic future. As well as directing and producing, Clooney stars as Augustine, a scientist stationed in an Arctic observatory. He need to contact a spaceship so that he can warn its astronauts
4、(Felicity Jones and David Oyelowo, among others) not to return to the ruined Earth.On Netflix from 23 Dec.SoulIn the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character, Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist in New York. But just after
5、a successful audition, he falls down a manhole, and finds himself in another spiritual world. And things get even stranger from there.On Disney from 25 Dec.News of the WorldIn News of the World, Tom Hanks plays a widowed Civil War solider who makes his living as a storyteller. When he finds a 10-yea
6、r-old girl who was kidnapped by an indigenous tribe, he takes her across Texas to reunite her with her aunt and uncle. Adapted from the novel by Paulette Jiles.Released in cinemas n 25 Dec. in the US and Canada, and on 1 Jan. in the UK and Spain.1. Who is the director of The Midnight Sky?A. Clooney.
7、B. Augustine.C. Felicity Jones.D. David Oyelowo.2. Which of the following is a cartoon film?A. The Midnight Sky.B. Soul.C. News of the World.D. Nomadland.3. When can you enjoy the film News of the World in England?A. On 2 Jan.B. On 26 Dec.C. On 25 Dec.D. On 30 Dec.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
8、文章主要介绍了十二月份四部不可错过的精彩电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Midnight Sky部分中的“As well as directing and producing, Clooney stars as Augustine, a scientist stationed in an Arctic observatory. (克鲁尼除了担任导演和制片人，还在这部电影中饰演驻守在北极天文台的科学家。)”可知，午夜天空的导演是克鲁尼。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Soul 部分中第一句“In the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-
9、American lead character, Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist in New York. (这是皮克斯动画工作室第一部以非裔美国人为主角的动画片，杰米福克斯为一位梦想成为纽约爵士钢琴家的音乐教师配音。)”可知，Soul是一部动画电影。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据News of the World中的“Released in cinemas on 25 Dec in the US and Canada, and on 1
10、Jan in the UK and Spain.(该片将于12月25日在美国和加拿大上映，1月1日在英国和西班牙上映。)”可知，这部电影在英国上映的时间是1月1日。故选A。BLes Brown was adopted by Mamie Brown, a kitchen worker and maid. Due to the learning disability, Les was placed in special education class throughout high school. Upon graduation, he became a city cleaner in Miami
11、 Beach. But he had a dream of being a DJ.At night, he would take a radio to bed, listening to the talking DJs. He created an imaginary radio station in his tiny room with a hairbrush as his microphone, practicing introducing records to his ghost listeners.One day, Les bravely went to the local radio
12、 station during his lunch break and told the manager he wanted to be a DJ. But the manager told him they had no job for him. The station manager assumed that he had seen the last of this young man. But he underestimated the depth of Less devotion to his goal. You see, Les had a higher purpose than s
13、imply wanting to be a DJbuying a nicer house for his adoptive mother.So Les returned to the station every day for a week, asking if there were any job openings. Finally the station manager gave in and took him on as an errand boyat no pay. Les did whatever was asked of him at the station, and more.
14、While hanging out with the DJs, he taught himself their hand movements on the control panel. Then, back in his bedroom at night, he practiced and prepared himself for the opportunity that he knew would present itself.One afternoon, a DJ named Rock was drinking while on the air. Les was the only othe
15、r person in the building. Only minutes after the program was on, the phone rang. It was the station manager Mr. Klein, who asked whether he knew how to work the controls in the studio. That afternoon, he impressed the audience and his general manager. From then on, Les went on to a successful career
16、 in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.4 What led to Less being put in special education class?A. His poor family.B. His difficulty in learning.C. His physical disability.D. His dream of being a DJ.5. What was Less final goal?A. To become a DJ at a radio station.B. To buy a bette
17、r house for Mamie Brown.C. To create his own radio station.D. To realize the dream of his adoptive mother.6. Why did he get a job at the radio station at last?A. Because he was ready for the job.B. Because he went there every day.C. Because he loved the job very much.D. Because his persistence moved
18、 the manager.7. What can we learn from Less story?A. No pains, no gains.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Opportunity favors those prepared.D. Interest is the key to success.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Les Brown克服重重困难，为实现成为一名电台音乐节目主持人梦想一直努力准备着，最后他抓住了机会，成就了梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to the
19、learning disability, Les was placed in special education class throughout high school.(由于有学习障碍，Les整个高中阶段都被安排在一个特殊教育班)”可知，Les上特殊教育班是因为他学习有困难。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Les Brown was adopted by Mamie Brown, a kitchen worker and maid.( Les Brown被厨房工人兼女仆Mamie Brown收养)”以及第三段中“You see, Les had a higher purpos
20、e than simply wanting to be a DJbuying a nicer house for his adoptive mother.(你看，Les有比当DJ更高的目标为他的养母买一套更好的房子)”可知，Les的最终目标是为Mamie Brown买一所更好的房子。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“So Les returned to the station every day for a week, asking if there were any job openings. Finally the station manager gave in and too
21、k him on as an errand boyat no pay.(于是，Les连续一个星期每天都到那家电视台去，询问是否有职位空缺。最后电台经理让步了，雇他跑腿但没有工资)”可知，他最后在电台找到了一份工作，是因为他的坚持打动了经理。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then, back in his bedroom at night, he practiced and prepared himself for the opportunity that he knew would present itself.(然后，晚上回到自己的卧室，他练习并为他知道会出现的机会做好准备)
22、”和最后一段中“It was the station manager Mr. Klein, who asked whether he knew how to work the controls in the studio. That afternoon, he impressed the audience and his general manager. From then on, Les went on to a successful career in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.(是电视台经理Klein先生
23、，他问自己是否知道如何操作演播室里的控制系统。那天下午，他给观众和总经理留下了深刻的印象。从那以后，Les开始了在广播、政治、演讲和电视等方面的成功的职业生涯)”可知，Les的成功与他的努力准备分不开，故我们可以从Les的故事中学到“机会总是留给有准备的人”的道理。故选C。CA few years ago, I started to notice big shifts in teens behavior. Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. Th
24、ese teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone. For this reason, I call them iGeneration.What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much tim
25、e on the Internet, texting friends and on social media that they have less leisure time for everything else. Whether its going to parties, shopping at the mall, or watching movies, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a significantly low rate.Some parents might worry about thei
26、r teens spending so much time on their phones because it differs from the way they spent their own adolescence. But it is not just differentin many ways, its actually worse. Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2016 study found that sixth graders who spent just
27、 five days at a camp without using screens ended the time better at reading emotions on others faces, suggesting that iGens screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to shrink.In addition, in the annual Monitoring the Futuresurvey, the percentage of iGen teens who read a non required book
28、every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2016. Perhaps as a result, average SAT critical reading scores have dropped 14 points since 2010.iGen shows another break with the previous generations: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot upward with happiness declining. The
29、teen suicide rate increased by more than 50 percent, as did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.Parents used to worry about their teens spending too much time with their friendsthey were a distraction, a bad influence, a waste of time. But it might be just what iGen needs now.8. How a
30、re iGen teens different from the generations before?A. They are more skillful in high-tech products.B. They stay in close contact with friends.C. They prefer to live a virtual life than a real one.D. They spend their adolescence with smartphones.9. Why is the “annual Monitoring the Future survey” me
31、ntioned in paragraph 4?A. To stress the importance of reading the required books.B. To explain the reason why iGeneration reads less.C. To introduce the reading situation of iGeneration.D. To show the influence of reading on iGen teenagers mental health.10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A
32、. Depression and anxiety are the common symptoms of mental problems.B. Mental problems can be found in large numbers of iGen teens.C. Net-addicted teenagers are more likely to suffer from mental problems.D. iGen teens mental problems are getting more and more attention.11. What can be a suitable tit
33、le for the text?A. How the Smartphone Affected an Entire Generation of Kids?B. Parents Are Getting Serious about Teen Smartphone Addiction.C. Smartphones for Teens: Smart or Stupid?D. Smartphones Are Changing iGen Teens Lifestyle.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智
34、能手机的兴起。由于这个原因，所以称他们为iGeneration。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common:
35、Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone.( 2014年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点：他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起)”可知，现在的青少年和前几代人的不同之处在于他们用智能手机度过他们的青春期。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition, in the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of iGen teens who read
36、 a non required book every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2016. Perhaps as a result, average SAT critical reading scores have dropped 14 points since 2010.(此外，在Monitoring the Future的年度调查中，每天阅读非必读书籍的iGen青少年的百分比从1980年的60%下降到2016年的16%。或许正因为如此，SAT批判性阅读的平均分数自2010年以来下降了14分)”可推知，
37、第四段提到Monitoring the Future的年度调查是为了介绍iGeneration一代青少年的课外阅读的情况。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“iGen shows another break with the previous generations; Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot upward with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased by more than 50 percent, as did the number of tee
38、ns with clinicallevel depression.(iGen显示出与前几代人的另一种不同；抑郁、焦虑和孤独感直线上升，幸福感下降。青少年自杀率增加了50%以上，患有临床级抑郁症的青少年人数也增加了)”可知，第五段主要讲了大量 iGen一代青少年存在心理问题。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thin
39、g in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone. For this reason, I call them iGeneration.( 2014年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点:他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。由于这个原因，我称他们为iGeneration)”结合文章主要介绍了iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了iGen生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花
40、在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到了iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。可知，D选项“智能手机正在改变 iGen一代青少年的生活方式”最符合文章标题。故选D。DI have always found the Chinese to be a very polite people. In particular, Chinese frequently compliment (称赞) foreign friends on their language skills, knowledge of Chinese culture, professional
41、accomplishments, and personal health. Curiously, however, Chinese are as loath to accept a compliment as they are eager to give one. As many of my Chinese friends have explained, this is a sign of the Chinese virtue of modesty.I have noticed a difference, though, in the degree to which modesty is em
42、phasized in the United States and China. In the US, we tend to place more emphasis on “seeking the truth from fact”, thus, Americans tend to accept a compliment with gratitude.Chinese, on the other hand, tend to reject the compliment, even when they know they deserve the credit or recognition which
43、has been awarded them. I can imagine a Chinese basketball fan meeting Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls. He might say, “Mr. Jordan, I am so happy to meet you. I just want to tell you, you are the best basketball player in the world; youre the greatest!” to which Jordan would probably respond, “Tha
44、nk you very much. I really appreciate it! I just to try to do my best every time I step on the court.” If an American met Deng Yaping, Chinas premier pingpong player, he might say much the same thing: “Ms. Deng, youre the best!” but as a Chinese, Deng would probably say, “No, I really dont play all
45、that well. Youre too much kind.”Plainly, Americans and Chinese have different ways of responding to praise. Ironically, many Americans might consider Ms. Dengs response the less modest, because it is less truthfuland therefore less sincere. Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine
46、gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty. After all, in the words of one of my closest Chinese friends, modesty taken to the extreme is pride.12. What does the underlined word “loath” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Polite.B. Uncertain.C. Curious.D. Unwilling.13. Why d
47、oes the author mention Michael Jordan and Deng Yaping?A. To note they do as much as they can each time they play against others.B. To remind readers they are the best players in basketball and table tennis.C. To explain they deserve the credit or recognition for their great contributions.D. To show
48、they as Chinese and Americans are different in accepting praise.14. Why do Americans consider Ms. Dengs response the less modest?A. They think sincerity matters the most.B. They think her reply is against the fact.C. They think she is too modest to believe.D. They think manners is more important.15.
49、 In what column can you find this passage in a newspaper?A. Education.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. People.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国人同美国人对待赞扬的不同回应。【12题详解】词句猜测题。通过文章第一段中“In particular, Chinese frequently compliment (称赞) foreign friends on their language skills, knowledge of Chinese
50、culture, professional accomplishments, and personal health.”（特别是，中国人经常称赞外国朋友的语言能力、中国文化知识、专业成就和个人健康状况）和“As many of my Chinese friends have explained, this is a sign of the Chinese virtue of modesty.”（正如我的许多中国朋友所解释的那样，这是中国人谦虚美德的标志）再根据划线句中的“Curiously, however”（然而，奇怪的是）可知，中国人不愿接受赞美，正如他们渴望给予赞美一样，所以划线词的意思
51、是“不愿意”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I have noticed a difference, though, in the degree to which modesty is emphasized in the United States and China. In the US, we tend to place more emphasis on “seeking the truth from fact”, thus, Americans tend to accept a compliment with gratitude.”（不过，我注意到美国和中国对谦虚的强调程
52、度有所不同。在美国，我们更倾向于“实事求是”，因此，美国人倾向于以感激的态度接受赞美。）和第三段中“Chinese, on the other hand, tend to reject the compliment, even when they know they deserve the credit or recognition which has been awarded them.”（另一方面，中国人则倾向于拒绝称赞，即使他们知道自己理应得到授予他们的荣誉或认可。）由此可知，在第三段中作者提到迈克尔乔丹和邓亚萍以显示他们作为中国人和美国人在接受赞扬方面的不同。故选D。【14题详解】细节
53、理解题。根据第四段中“Ironically, many Americans might consider Ms. Dengs response the less modest, because it is less truthfuland therefore less sincere. Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty.”（具有讽刺意味的是，许多美国人可能认为
54、邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，因为它不那么真实因此也不那么真诚。美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。）由此可知，美国人认为邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，是因为他们认为真诚最重要。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plainly, Americans and Chinese have different ways of responding to praise.”（很明显，美国人和中国人对赞美有不同的回应方式。）和“Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for th
55、e praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty. After all, in the words of one of my closest Chinese friends, modesty taken to the extreme is pride.”（美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。毕竟，用我一个最亲密的中国朋友的话来说，谦虚到极致就是骄傲。）由此可知，本文介绍一种文化差异，所以这篇文章应该在报纸的“Culture”栏目中找到。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分
56、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Its no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes elusive(难以达到的）.While you might not be able to control the factors that interrupt your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. _16_17_Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended
57、 amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. Being consist
58、ent strengthens your bodys sleep-wake cycle.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Dont go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. _18_Nicotine (尼古丁)，caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol deserve caution，too. The effects of nicotine and caffeine
59、 take hours to wear off and can harm quality sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy? it can disrupt sleep later in the night.Create a restful environment.Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. _19_ Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting scre
60、ens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs._20_ But if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor. Identifying and treating any potential causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve
61、.A. Your discomfort might keep you up.B. Start with these simple tips.C. Limit daytime naps.D. Stick to a sleep schedule.E. Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night.F. Doing calming activities before bedtime might promote better sleep.G. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to f
62、all asleep.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于提高睡眠质量的小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“While you might not be able to control the factors that interrupt your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.（虽然你可能无法控制那些干扰你睡眠的因素，但你可以养成有助于提高睡眠质量的习惯。）”可知，填空处应是对于如何养成提高睡眠质量的习惯的总述，便于引出下文三个
63、标题。B选项Start with these simple tips.（从这些简单的技巧开始。）符合上文文意，总启下文。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.（每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。）”可知，人们每天都应该对自己的睡觉时间做好规划。D选项Stick to a sleep schedule.（坚持作息时间。）符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals
64、within a couple of hours of bedtime. （不要饿着肚子或吃得饱饱的去睡觉。特别要注意的是，睡前几个小时内不要吃太多或太丰盛的食物。）”可知，睡前不适会影响睡眠质量。A选项Your discomfort might keep you up.（你的不适可能会让你睡不着。）符合上下文意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.（通常，这意味着凉爽、黑暗和安静。）”可知，舒适的睡眠环境意味着黑暗，下文“But if you often have trouble sleeping, contact
65、your doctor. （睡前避免长时间使用发光屏幕。）”可知，在光亮的情况下睡眠质量会下降。G选项Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.（暴露在光线下可能会增加入睡的难度。）符合上下文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“But if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor.（但如果你经常失眠，请联系你的医生。）”可知，填空处应与此句为转折关系，即涉及偶尔失眠。E选项Nearly everyone has an occasional s
66、leepless night.（几乎每个人都会偶尔失眠。）符合下文文意。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say t
67、o her _21_mother with desperation (绝望)，“Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _22_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _23_her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“And what do you want?” asked
68、 the chemist.“Its for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something _24_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _25_ miracles here, child. Im sorry.” the chemist said,
69、 smiling _26_ at the little girl. In the shop was a _27_ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _28_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my
70、_29_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man“One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _30_ price of a miracle for your little brother. _31_ me to where you live. I want to see you
71、r brother and _32_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without _33_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _34_ again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleve
72、n cents plus the _35_ of a little child.21. A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind22. A. drewB. pouredC. putD. pulled23 A. followedB. foundC. tookD. made24. A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible25. A. sellB. offerC. haveD. store26. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly27. A. well-dressedB. kind-heart
73、edC. well-behavedD. good-looking28. A. haveB. careC. needD. like29. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions30. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary31. A. ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take32. A. helpB. meetC. persuadeD. encourage33. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD. result34. A. happyB. wellC. strongD. ho
74、me35. A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. devotion【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A. helpless绝望的；B. hopeful有
75、希望的；C. tearful哭泣的；D. kind善良的。由上文的he was very sick and they had no money left和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. poured倒；C. put放；D. pulled拉。由下文的all the change out on the floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A.
76、followed跟随；B. found发现；C. took拿走；D. made使。由下文的the local drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，make ones way to（向走去）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. bad坏的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very sick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. sell卖；B. off
77、er提供；C. have有；D. store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A. gently温和地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. good-lo
78、oking好看的。由下文的That welldressed man可知，这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A. have有；B. care关心；C. need需要；D. like喜欢。由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A. savings存款；B. wishes希望；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元1
79、1美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A. same一样的；B. exact精确的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B. Help帮助；C. Follow跟随；D. Take带去。由下文的I want to see your brother and _12_ your
80、parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. persuade劝说；D. encourage鼓励。由本处的I want to see your brother and _12_ your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. difficulty困难；B. delay延迟；C. charge收费；D.
81、 result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. happy快乐的；B. well良好的；C. strong强壮的； D. home家的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术，之后弟弟就又回家（home）了，其他三项在意义上与doing well重复。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨
82、析。句意：她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A. cleverness聪明；B. faith信念；C. courage勇气；D. devotion贡献。由全文语境可知，小女孩用她自己的信念，尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟的信念，用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up _36_
83、 several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are _37_ (terrible) changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and _38_ (care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003
84、. It was the first time that Chinese team _39_ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people _40_ were injured in the 20
85、06 earthquake in Indonesia，helped 2，500 wounded people after _41_ earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010，and spent several months _42_ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage _43_ (r
86、isk) ones own life to save someone elses. The _44_ (member) of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help _45_ (need).【答案】36. of 37. terribly 38. careful 39. had worked 40. who/that 41. the 42. giving 43. to risk 44. members 45. is needed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国国际搜救队。【36
87、题详解】考查介词。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于2001年，现在由几百名救援人员和大约20条搜救犬组成。be made up of 由.组成。故答案为of。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪涝、地震或者其它自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词。设空处应为副词。故答案为terribly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长期细致的训练，2003年，这支队伍开始了第一次国际救援任务。设空处后为名词。形容词修饰名词。故答案为careful。【39题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高
88、度的赞誉。It was +第几次+ sb had done sth.故设空处应用过去完成时。故答案为had worked。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为people,故答案为who/that。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦201
89、0年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处后为名词，又因名词后有“that hit Haiti in 2010”修饰，设空处表示特指。故答案为the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在句中作非谓语，sb spends time doing sth(某人花费时间做某事)。故答案为giving。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。设空处在句中作非谓语，it takes
90、sb.to do sth (花费某人.去做某事),故答案为to risk。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：CISAR的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。根据谓语have，可知句子的主语为复数的形式。故答案为numbers。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：CISAR的成员两者都有很多，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系。根据主句的谓语动词have,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is needed。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的好友
91、Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。注意：1. 词数100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyo
92、nd my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park ne
93、ar our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，外教Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封
94、信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）terribly sorry; practice spoken Chinese; this time; should have told you; in advance; beyond my expectation; unfortunately; next Saturday afternoon; at th
95、ree oclock; at the gate; in the park near our college第三步：连词成句1. I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. 2. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. 3. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the
96、 call. 3. Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. 4. We will talk about Chinese table manners. 5. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?6. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to
97、see you soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contr
98、ary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expec
99、tation.本句使用了虚拟语气should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。高分句型2 If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?本句使用了省略句，If possible中if后省略了it is意为：如果可能的话。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a few days before Christmas many years ago and it looked like it
100、 would not be a happy one for my family.The factory that I was working at gave us a long holiday while their machinery was being repaired, that is to say, there is no need for us to go to work. In return for this, we didnt have much money.My wife and I had managed to save some money to buy our young
101、 children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We knew for sure that we could only afford to get one small gift for each of our children.We arrived at the store and walked down the parking lot past people loading gifts into their cars. I saw the happiness on their face
102、s and 1 heard them laughing and speaking happily. I envied them a bit, because it sure didnt feel like Christmas to me. We hurried into the store past old Tom, a beggar who had begged here for many years. To some extent, we had been friends. I had always enjoyed putting something in his kettle befor
103、e and he always held up his thumb to me. But today we passed him quickly with our heads down, pretending we didnt see him even though I heard clearly he was saying hello to me. I wasnt sure if I could afford gifts for my own family and I could not help others.We searched all through the store hoping
104、 to find one thing each of our small children would like. Thankfully, we were able to get them each something sweet. We headed for the checkout and paid the bills for all the toys children selected. We found that we even had a few dollars left over.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已给出。Paragraph 1:Wi
105、th those dollars left, we walked out of the store._Paragraph 2:This is for your children! old Tom handed me something._【答案】Paragraph 1:With those dollars left we walked out of the store. I stopped in front of old Tom, saying Merry Christmas to him and dropped all those dollars into his kettle withou
106、t any hesitation. Old Tom smiled at me. I didnt have one dollar left. I even didnt know how to deal with our dinner but it didnt matter. I felt relieved, and I did feel like Christmas around me.Paragraph 2:“This is for your children!” old Tom handed me something. I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw
107、 what it was an invitation to a famous restaurant on Christmas Eve. It invited many children to have dinner and to play games together. Of course, all free, including their parents. “One of the gifts I received, but you know I have no children, so its yours,” old Tom said gently. We had been told ma
108、ny times about the Christmas spirit: Christmas is giving and receiving in action, but until now, I know each time we give, each time we receive and its Christmas.【解析】【分析】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前夕，因为工厂停工，收入减少，又因为修车花掉不少钱，结果，手头拮据。但在给孩子买好玩具之后，还是一如既往地把剩余的钱施舍了老乞丐，结果却意外地收到了老乞丐赠给孩子们的礼物的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“
109、拿着剩下的钱，我们走出了商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者把剩下的钱施舍了老乞丐，感到欣慰。由第二段首句内容“这是给你孩子们的!老Tom递给我一些东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到老乞丐给孩子们的礼物以及被邀请共度圣诞，感到惊喜而快乐。2.续写线索：捐赠欣慰被邀请惊喜快乐感悟3.词汇激活行为类捐赠：donate something to him/drop all those dollars into his kettle.被邀请：be invited /be asked/get an invitation情绪类.欣慰：be satisfied/be pleased/feel relieved .惊喜：be pleasantly surprised/open-eyed/cant believe ones eyes【点睛】高分句型1. I stopped in front of old Tom, saying Merry Christmas to him and dropped all those dollars into his kettle without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. I even didnt know how to deal with our dinner but it didnt matter.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）