1、2015高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（1）答案阅读理解。There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood ou
2、tside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train jou
3、rney and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bauru was just another city like Singapore, so I was
4、 tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. From then on my journey became interesting.
5、I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch
6、until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this
7、 before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.( ) 1. The author expected the train trip to be A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull( ) 2.What did the author remember most fon
8、dly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.( ) 3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare f
9、or D. carry on( ) 4.Where was the writer going? A. Johor Bauru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.( ) 5.What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.1.选D。根据第二段，作者是第一
10、次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull（乏味的）。2.选A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3.选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。4.选C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在Butterworth停下来。5.选D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。阅读理解【2013江西临川一中压轴考试】Since we are social b
11、eings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on
12、 their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show
13、 that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthene
14、d when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime acti
15、vities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1
16、Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth away daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in the
17、 social medical care systems which support themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place ofBmakes up of Clessens the ef
18、fect ofDgets rid of4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial companionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed in the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support.CW
19、ays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal relationships.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over
20、types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social su
21、pport helps people defend themselves against.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是“other peop
22、le often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others.”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social bein
23、gs，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。答案：D【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because y
24、ou think what you do is not 36 enoughDiscouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much betterI have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their ownMy father _ 41 several inst
25、ruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 soundI 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, 45 else can make the sound that you make The sound that you make may
26、not be the same as someone elses, but who is to say which is 46 It is said that, 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable
27、 laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footstepsEach person has a（an） 53 on the world in some waySomeone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it
28、The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make36Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard37Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dif38Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes39Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting40Agift Bsound Clife Dsong41Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked42Aturn down Bc
29、all up Cpick out Dgive off43Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial44Aonce Byet Ceven Dstill45AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody46Abigger Bbetter Cdeeper Dlower47ABeauty BInterest CPatience DHonesty48Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker49Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs50Abut Byet Cand Dfor51Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking52Amust Bmight Cwould Dshould53Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deffect54Aexactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously55Aannoyed BpuzzledCdiscouragedDbothered【参考答案】BABDB ACDAC BACDC DBDAC