1、2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习（17）及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。The little stream in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught
2、 the boys 22 with its antlers (鹿角). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The boys mother was greatly 26 ! She ran after the d
3、eer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 .She hurried back to their home with her preciou
4、s son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 .Then the little boys mother 33 the day about a year before when a d
5、eer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.The deer seemed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if th
6、anking her for her 37 .She never imagined that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 .When the boys mother thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”21. A. slee
7、pingB. cryingC. playingD. working22. A. headB. clothingC. handsD. body23. A. let outB. brought outC. made outD. put out24. A. walkingB. movingC. jumpingD. running25. A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. see26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. touched27. A. safelyB. painfullyC. aloneD. freely28. A. k
8、issedB. keptC. heldD. took29. A. laughedB. waitedC. leftD. cried30. A. sorryB. interestedC. amazedD. amused31. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. because32. A. powerB. shapeC. heightD. weight33. A. missedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. learnt34. A. sufferingB. dyingC. escapingD. running35. A. fedB. sentC. help
9、edD. left36. A. rememberB. recognizeC. noticeD. understand37. A. clothesB. grassC. mercyD. entertainment38. A. mightB. couldC. willD. must39. A. somehowB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. anyway40. A. wisdomB. thankfulnessC. kindnessD. love完形填空【语篇解读】本文通过一位母亲与一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Saving the life of another is the s
10、ame as saving your own life.”的道理。21C【解析】根据全文情节与生活常识，此处以C选项playing更为合理。22B【解析】因为是用“角”，所以钩住的应是衣服。23A【解析】。此处的宾语是a loud cry，所以应选表示“发出”的let out。24D【解析】。作为母亲的正常反应，听到儿子突然放声大哭，一定是“跑”出看个究竟的。25D【解析】表示“及时看到”。26B【解析】看到儿子被鹿钩走，母亲自然是“吓坏”了，而不仅仅是“大吃一惊”。27A【解析】根据下文可知鹿的用意不是要伤害小孩，而是为了恩人的安全，所以A为最佳答案。28C【解析】紧随上一个动作，再加上其后
11、的副词，此处自然是要表示“紧紧地抱住”。29D【解析】一个母亲真情的自然表达。30C【解析】见到此景的自然情感反应。31A【解析】房子被树压倒这一事件是在母亲追鹿救儿子的过程中发生的。 32D【解析】导致房子被压倒的首要因素是大树的重量，因此最佳答案为D。33B【解析】根据情节，此处母亲突然想起了一件往事。34C【解析】此处表示母亲救助的是一只正逃脱猎人猎杀的鹿。若用running，那应在其后加away或off。35A【解析】根据情节与其后的with grass，此处应在表达用草喂鹿。36D【解析】因为“懂得”所以才会有不停“点头”表示感谢的动作。37C【解析】母亲的所为是出于“仁慈”。38B
12、【解析】此处表达的是鹿的能力。39A【解析】此处表达的是“这头鹿不知怎么就知道大树会倒的”。40B【解析】 鹿的行为是为了表达它对母亲当初救它的感激之情。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastinat
13、ion is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed b
14、y their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the worlds population
15、 are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who dont delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell thems
16、elves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also p
17、oints out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的）in a society that thinks of swift action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it.
18、 Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.41.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _.A.procrastination is beneficial to
19、 many studentsB.many students are under great pressure in their studyC.lots of college students are working hard to write good articles on timeD.many students are getting into the habit of delaying finishing their tasks【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。根据中心句Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students s
20、uffer from it.可知许多学生都有拖延完成任务的时间的习惯，故选D。42.According to the passage, procrastination probably refers to _.A. a bad habit B. a serious illness C. a difficult task D. a form of entertainment【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.Paralyzed by their hab
21、it to procrastinate,可知拖延是一种坏的习惯，故选A。43.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Procrastination makes people waste their time.B.Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C.Swift action is considered as a moral standard in the society.D.Procrastination is common among people.【答案】B【解析
22、】细节理解题。根据Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.拖延时间完成作业有可能因为时间紧，会出现更多的错误，选项B叙述的是拖延时间有可能完成 工作更好，这与原文不符，故选B。44.Which behavior belon
23、gs to procrastination?A.Never dream away the time.B.Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C.Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D.Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastination is the thief of time拖延时间就是开始有任务时不做，等到自己感觉有好心情了，有好时机了在做，故选D。
24、45.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Measures to deal with procrastination.B.Approaches to handling the study pressures.C.More examples to illustrate procrastination.D.Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Nevertheless, he suggests a
25、 couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.既然存在拖延时间的坏习惯，那么就应该采取措施处理这种坏习惯，故选A。完形填空 专题2夹叙夹议型完形填空专题导读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点事例
26、观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。典例导练2011江苏卷改编A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(
27、诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the_1_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)，_2_as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.He be
28、gan to_3_up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of_4_.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_5_on.His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_6_the things inside, like his lunch box, penc
29、il case, and Gameboy.Looking_7_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do._8_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_9_.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hung
30、ry he had become from his_10_， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he_11_like this, the more unhappy he became._12_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isnt_13_.I dont have the apple and Im feeling mis
31、erable as well.Theres_14_more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to_15_our feelings.If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”()1.A.sadderBangrier Chungrier Dtastier()2.A.expanding Bstretching Cswinging Dpulling()3.A.jump Blook Cwalk Dglance()4.A.hope
32、Bhand Csight Dreach()5.A.put Bstand Cget Dhold()6.A.break Bshake Ctake Dstrike()7.A.up BforwardCdown Daround()8.A.After BThrough CWithout DUpon()9.A.back Baway Cup Ddown()10.A.wishes Bbeliefs Cefforts Dgoals()11.A.thought Bimagined Ctried Dclaimed()12.A.Therefore BHowever CMoreover DOtherwise()13.A.
33、skillful Bcheerful Charmful Dhelpful()14.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing()15.A.change Bexpress Cforget Ddescribe【解析】 本文属夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果树上高高挂着的苹果，尽力想摘下，但无论他如何努力，他始终没有摘下苹果，最终只能放弃回家，不过他越想越不开心。本文说明面对我们无法改变的事实时，我们应该及时改变自己的看法，这样感觉会更好。 1C考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。A项意为“更难过”；B项意为“更生气”；C项意为“更饿”；D项意为“
34、味道更好”。句意为：他越看苹果，就感到越饿，就越想要拥有苹果。故选择C项。 2B考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“扩展”；B项意为“延伸”；C项意为“摇摆”；D项意为“拖”。句意为：他踮起脚尖，手尽可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延伸”。 3A考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，他开始上下跳得尽可能高，以便能够到苹果。所以本题选择A项jump。4D考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“视觉，视野”；D项意为“范围，延伸”。句意为：虽然跳得很高，但是仍旧够不着。out of reach意为“够不着”，是固定搭配。 5B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他没有放弃，他认为要是有个东西垫高站
35、在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有东西可站”。故选B项。 6A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“破损，弄坏”；B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“撞击，碰撞”。句意为：他的书包不能垫起很高，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西，像午餐盒、铅笔盒和玩具。7D考查动词短语辨析。look up意为“抬头看，查找”；look forward意为“向前看，展望”；look down意为“向下看”；look around意为“四处张望”。除了书包外，他只有四处张望寻找，希望能找到一个旧盒子、石头等可以垫高的东西，故选D项。8C他已经尝试了能想到的所有办法。别
36、无选择他只能放弃了，所以这里选C项。9B考查副词的用法。放弃了摘苹果，他离开了(walk away)。10C考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“信仰，理念”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“目标”。句意为：起初他感到气愤、失望，想到自己那么努力就生气，而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果。所以本题选择C项。11A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“想到，认为”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“试图”；D项意为“宣称”。句意为：他想得越多，就越生气。根据句意可知选用A项。12B考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“而且”；D项意为“否则”。句意为：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是
37、一个聪明的孩子，即使他总是得不到他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B项表示转折。13D考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“熟练的，灵巧的”；B项意为“快乐的”；C项意为“有害的”；D项意为“有益的”。句意为：他自言自语道，这(生气)无益，我没有苹果而且我也感到痛苦。14D考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我再没有什么办法可以帮我去摘到苹果了，这已是不变的事实。不过，我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即不要生气)。因此选择D项。 15A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“表达”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“描述”。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An
38、 international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体)，especially South Africa.On Monday，Innovation Group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasingly important on the global landscape an
39、d for emerging economies.According to Pule Mokoena，from Innovation Group，experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”“The move to a green economy，such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions，should be adopted by economies and countries.”Mokoena
40、s comments came as Greenpeace Africa called on the South African government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the countrys energy plan.In order to avoid all energy crisis in the country，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nucle
41、ar，biomass，renewable(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal.For this reason，nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of South Africas energy needs，followed by coal at 15 percent，hydro at six percent，gas six percent，turbines six percent and renewab
42、le energy 42 percent.However，Pule said there are other options for South Africas energy needs.“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the longterm benefits，”explained Mokoena.Nobel economics winner Joseph Stiglitz and the former World Bank chief econom
43、ist agree with Mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden.When in South Africa earlier this year，Stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and services，which would have a beneficial
44、 impact on the aftermath of the global recession. He urged policymakers not to be held back by shortterm perspectives.Innovation Group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution，which the company believes will change the landscape of this emerging market and other companies will foll
45、ow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies.“We are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our inhouse expert knowledge on the various SWH technologies available and the application of our Business Process Outsourcing Solutions，which allow for the mass r
46、ollout of these technologies on a national scale.We are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice，”Pule said.【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。1Which
47、of the following is the best title for this text?AAdvantages of Green EnergyBGreen Policies Vital for Emerging EconomiesCPotential Energy Crisis for Emerging EconomiesDHow to Develop Green Energy解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案B2The underlin
48、ed part “the energy mix had to be diversified”in Paragraph 5 implies _.Aenergy had to be classifiedBdifferent kinds of energy had to be mixedCa variety of energy had to be developed and usedDa mixture of various energy was essential解析句意理解题。根据下文的“including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nu
49、clear，biomass，renewable energy(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal”可判断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。答案C3According to Pule Mokoena，_.Anuclear energy shouldnt be included into energy plansBfocusing too much on the costs of green policies is shortsighted
50、Cgreen policies alone can solve the economic problems faced by South AfricaDgreen polices have nothing to do with the use of the existing resources like coal解析推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the longterm benefits”可推断选B项。答案B4Accordi
51、ng to the text，the main reason for the adoption of green policies is that _.Athe existing resources are not efficiently usedBgreen energy costs less to developCgreen policies can solve the current energy crisisDgreen technology will stimulate demand for a range of goods and services解析细节理解题。根据全文尤其是最后一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续发展，政府必须采取这一政策。答案C。