1、定时训练(4).完形填空 体裁：记叙文话题：寓言故事时间：12分钟Penguin，Reindeer and Fox were great friends.One day，Penguin and Reindeer _1_ a lot of fruit，and decided to keep it a _2_On the way，they met Fox，who saw them so _3_，asked them why.They told him they couldnt say，because it was a secret，but Fox asked them to _4_ him，so
2、they told him about the fruit.When they _5_ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.When Penguin and Reindeer _6_ to the place where they had found the fruit，the animals of the _7_ had already been there and eaten it all.That same day，Penguin and Reindeer found _8_ place full o
3、f food，and the same thing happened again with Fox._9_ by these betrayals(背叛)，they decided to _10_ Fox a lesson.The next day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of _11_ that no effort was needed to _12_ them.Fox again told everyone in the village _13_ this.The next day，Fox came by，covere
4、d in cuts and bruises.After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish，_14_，including even the polar bears，had gone there._15_，not finding anything，they felt deceived，and had given _16_ a good beating.Fox learned that keeping peoples trust is very _17_，and that to get it in the first place
5、you have to earn it with loyalty and always keeping your word.Penguin and Reindeer devised(设计) another trick for Fox but，_18_ he was no longer a bigmouth，he did not _19_ them，and Penguin and Reindeer regained their faith in Fox，thus _20_ him.【语篇导读】企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好朋友，一天企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，在回去的路上碰到了狐狸，告诉了他并且让他保密，但
6、是狐狸却食言了。第二次也是如此。于是企鹅和驯鹿决定惩罚他，告诉他有一个湖里面有许多鱼，于是狐狸把这件事告诉了所有的动物。动物们上当后将狐狸狠狠揍了一顿。1A.took Bfound Ccarried Dcaught解析企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，故选B。答案B2A.secret BpromiseChumour Dsuggestion解析根据下文的They told him they couldnt say，because it was a secret.可知应选A。答案A3A.sad Bfat Chappy Dtired解析根据常识可知当发现了许多食物时，应该是高兴的，故选C。答案C4A.bea
7、t Bhelp Cpunish Dtrust解析前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个秘密，因此狐狸应该是让他们相信他，这样他们才将秘密告诉了他。答案D5A.arrived Bleft Cmoved Ddrove解析当他们到达村庄，狐狸就忘记了自己的承诺。arrive at 到达。答案A6A.returned Bchanged Cvisited Dbought解析当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发现水果的地方，村里的动物已经到了那里，把水果都吃光了。答案A7A.town Bvillage Ccity Dcountry解析根据前面的When they _5_ at the village，Fox forgot abo
8、ut his promise，and told everyone.可知此处应选B。答案B8A.other Bsome Canother Dany解析同一天，企鹅和驯鹿又发现了一处有食物的地方，故选C。答案C9A.Pleased BSatisfiedCExcited DAngered 解析由于狐狸两次背叛了他们，故他们应该是生气的，故选D。答案D10A.teach Bgive Cdeliver Dattend 解析根据下文的Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.可知应该是他们决定教训一下狐狸。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿。答案A11A.
9、tiger Bfish Clion Dshark解析根据下文的After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此处应填fish。答案B12A.treat Bcheat Ccatch Dsell解析不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼，故选C。答案C13A.on Bfor Cto Dabout 解析狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告诉了村里的所有动物。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。答案D14A.anyone Beveryone Cboth Dsomeone解析根据上文all the animals的暗示可以推出此处应填B。答案B15A.
10、And BTherefore CBut DBesides 解析根据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系，故选C。答案C16A.Fox BPenguinCReindeer Dthe polar bears解析根据上文的内容可知是狐狸欺骗了他们，因此他们痛打的应该是狐狸，故选A。答案A17A.worried Bimportant Chonest Dstupid解析狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是非常重要的。故选B。答案B18A.when Bwhere Cas Dwhile解析企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩罚狐狸，因为他不再多嘴多舌了。故选C。答案C19A.ruin Badvise Cbetray
11、 Descape解析狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿，故选C。答案C20A.forgiving BregrettingCremembering Dbelieving解析企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸，并且重新信任他。 答案A.阅读理解 体裁：议论文话题：感悟人生时间：6分钟Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days，weeks，months，and sometimes years
12、，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if youre buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of selfesteem(自尊)Here are a few beliefs
13、that indicate you may need to switch the channel: Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.？/ No one likes me？/ Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel
14、when negative thoughts appear.Selftalk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothin
15、g you can do about the past，and the future isnt here yet，so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that youre a valuable and wor
16、thy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative selftalk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of sa
17、ying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely selflimiting.Decide today to turn off the negative selftalk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.【语篇导读】文章主要告诉大家抛弃消极的思想，培养积极的思想。1From
18、the first two paragraphs we can learn that _Alots of people have no sense of selfesteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have a bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of selfesteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What we say to oursel
19、ves.has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。答案B2The underlined word“wearing”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _Astre
20、ngthening BprotectingCweakening Dreplacing解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这里指的是消极的思想可能会减弱人们的自尊感。故wearing在此与weakening的意思最接近，表示“减弱”。答案C3What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after actions.BPositive selftalk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of mo
21、desty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益，故B项正确。答案B4The text encourages us to _Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the selftalk channel解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。故答案为A。答案A1Word Building(1)emotional
22、 adj. 情绪的，情感的(2)contribute(to) vt. 有助于；捐助(3)deserve vt.应得(4)potential n. 潜在性，潜力；adj. 有潜力的2Phrase Bank(1)apart from 除了(2)have a great effect on 有巨大影响(3)be consistent to 与一致；与调和3Key Patterns(1)Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you
23、 nowhere.句意：消极的思想使你想起你不好的情感，它们会使你聚焦你失败的事情，从而它们使你更迷茫。解析：这是由两个and连接的并列句。Negative thoughts.为主句。(2)Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.句意：不是在脑子里总是看不起自己，而要想一想你真正喜欢的自己。解析：这是一个较复杂的主从复合句，think of some things.为主句，省略了主语you；you actuall
24、y like.为定语从句，修饰先行词things；looking down upon yourself.为分词短语作介词of的宾语。.补全对话Repairman：Good afternoon._1_Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it，please? Repairman：_2_Customer: It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman：_3_Customer：Here you are.R
25、epairman：Well，I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh，no.Thats too long._4_I need it as soon as possible.Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon? Customer：_5_What time? Repairman：After five oclock.Customer：OK.Thank you.AThats great.BI beg your pardon? CL
26、et me have a look.DWhats the problem? EIm sorry to hear that.FWhat can I do for you? GI wonder if you could fix it earlier.1解析一般在此类对话中，见面问“我能为你做些什么呢？ ”故正确答案为F。答案F2解析从上句的“Could you repair it，please? ”可以判断出，问话人应问“有什么问题吗？ ”故正确答案为D。答案D3解析根据下句的“Here you are.”可以判断出，需要查看一下手机的情况，故正确答案为C。答案C4解析根据对话中的“Thats t
27、oo long.”可以知道，此处询问的是时间，希望修理时间能够短一点。故正确答案为G。答案G5解析表示对上句的同意，选用“Thats great.”意思是“太好了”。故正确答案为A。答案A.阅读表达(2014成都高新区3月月考) Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming.H
28、owever，I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn
29、_：butterfly，backstroke，breaststroke，and crawl.I feel that one of thesethe breaststrokeis different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training.In swimming，there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are
30、 in the water，dont risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble.(2) Dont go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach.Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim
31、 safely and you will continue to swim and alive.(3) Dont smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.1What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案Some advice on how to be a swimmer.2Please complete the following
32、statement with proper words in the passage.(no more than 5 words)_and the recognition of its danger are sensible.解析根据所给句子中and及its danger，并结合文章第一段中“By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger.”可知，对水的惧怕及意识到水真正的危险，这对要学习游泳的人来说是
33、明智的。答案The fear of water 3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)_解析信息补全题。横线后为4种不同的游泳姿势，故此句是说“每个游泳者应该学会以下列举的4种泳姿”。答案these four basic strokes/the following four swimming styles 4Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)_解析根据第四段中“N
34、o matter how good you are in the water，dont risk drowning by swimming alone.”可知，如果独自一人去游泳，有溺水的危险。答案Because you may drown by swimming alone./Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.5What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)_解析联系该句语境：游泳者需要一个健康的身体；而良好的肺是健康身体的组成部分。故it指a healthy body。答案A healthy body.