1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十七)Module 6 Grammar. 单句改错1. What do you suppose has happened to him? I dont know. He should have got lost. 2. Jerry doesnt mind lending you his bike. He couldnt. I have borrowed Marys. 3. If he had been here, he can have given us s
2、ome help. 4. I didnt hear the phone. I should have been asleep. 5. He knew nothing about the book. He mustnt have read it before. 6. Liu Dong was in Jinan yesterday, so he shouldnt have come. 7. Did Mary come to the party? I dont know. She must have come while I was out. 8. He can have finished his
3、work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying music in his study. 9. She is two hours late. What may happen to her? 10. Everyone in my class passed the exam. It mustnt have been difficult. 答案:1. shouldmay/might 2. couldntneednt 3. cancould/might/would4. shouldmust 5. mustntcouldnt 6. shouldntcouldnt7. mus
4、tmay/might 8. canmust 9. may happencan have happened10. mustntcant. 完成句子1. He was aware that someone his room. 他意识到一定有什么人进过他的房间。2. They there yesterday, did they? 他们昨天不可能到达那里, 是吗? 3. You here alone at such a late hour. 你这么晚的时候本不应该一个人来这里的。4. She in persona letter would have been enough. 她本不必亲自来写封信来就足
5、够了。5. I cant find my keys. I them at school yesterday. 我找不到我的钥匙了。我可能昨天把它们落在学校了。6. He acknowledged publicly that he a mistake. 他当众承认自己可能犯了个错误。7. The accident . 这个事故本来是可以避免的。8. “He of it beforehand, ”said Mr. Lorry. “他可能事先并不知道, ”罗瑞先生说。9. The result was disappointing-we the game easily. 结果令人失望。我们本应该能轻松
6、赢得比赛的。10. The light in his office is out. He for home. 他办公室的灯灭了。他一定已经离开回家了。11. Since he could easily finish the work himself, he his friends for help. 既然他自己能轻松地完成那项工作, 他本不必向朋友求助。12. She school, for her bike is still here. 她不可能离开了学校, 因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。13. We the speech. But we had a lot of traffic on our
7、way. 我们本可以去听演讲的。但我们在途中遇到了交通阻塞。14. She the film. She knows nothing about it. 她不可能看过那部电影。对它她一点儿也不知道。15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. 昨天天气很好, 你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。答案:1. cant have arrived 2. cant have arrived3. shouldnt/oughtnt to have come 4. nee
8、dnt have come 5. may/might have left 6. might have made 7. could have been 8. may not have known9. should have won 10. must have left 11. neednt have asked12. cant have left 13. could have attended 14. cant have seen15. neednt have taken. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On a very cold ev
9、ening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. (end). Then came another rider, the old man 2. (catch)his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course! ”Al
10、most, 3. (freeze), the old man 4. get off the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6. I had said“no”and left you there? ”the horseman asked. The old man looked at h
11、im straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 7. told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 8. , I saw kindness”. These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9. youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others. ”With that, Thomas Je
12、fferson, the 10. (three)president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 1. 【解析】endless。句中用形容词作表语, 再根据上文, 可确定为endless“无尽的”。2. 【解析】caught。catch ones eye为固定表达, 意为“引起某人的注意”; 整篇文章的基本时态为一般过去时。3. 【解析】frozen。形容词作状语, 修饰主语the old man, 故用frozen“冻僵了的”。4. 【解析】could not。由上句可知不能动了。5. 【解析】but also。not j
13、ust. . . but also为并列连词, 意为“不仅而且”。6. 【解析】if。句型What if. . . ? 意为“如果将会怎样? ”7. 【解析】which。which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的整句话。8. 【解析】yours。用名词性物主代词yours指代your eyes。9. 【解析】what。引导词在介词for后跟的宾语从句中作宾语, 且表示“的事物”, 故用what。10. 【解析】third。应用序数词修饰名词president。. 完形填空It was July 1976. An unmanned spaceship, Viking One, had arri
14、ved at Mars. On July 20th, the spaceship1. Part of it continued toward a landing on the planet. It fell2through the late afternoon Marssky. Forty kilometers above the planet, the thin3began to slow its fall. Six kilometers above the planet a big parachute(降落伞)opened. The landing craft fell more slow
15、ly. Then, three rocket engines4. And the landing craft set down5on the surface. 6in the Viking One Lander immediately sent a message to the earth. It said, “I am here. I am down safely. I am beginning my work. ”The message7at the speed of light. It took twenty minutes to reach the earth, more than t
16、hree hundred and twenty million kilometers8. Scientists and engineers at the control center9. Moments later, television receiver in the control center began to10the first picture from Viking One. People at the center could see the feet of the landing craft sitting firmly on the11soil of Mars. Those
17、pictures were our first12look at the planet. They showed a red surface, full of rocks, with no sign of13. It was our first look at a planet that is full of surprises, mysteries and promise. Viking One was launched toward Mars in August, 1975. The spaceship had two14: an orbiter(轨道飞行器)and a lander(着陆
18、器). The orbiter would circle15Mars. It would take pictures of Marssurface. It would16the atmosphere. The17would go down to the surface. It would carry18to dig up and study soil and19. It also would report about any evidence of life on the planet. The lander would send this20to the orbiter and then b
19、ack to the earth. 【文章大意】文章介绍了“海盗一号”无人宇宙飞船在火星登陆的情况。1. A. separatedB. appearedC. workedD. started【解析】选A。根据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter和lander两部分组成, 到了火星上空两部分分离。2. A. correctlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. directly【解析】选C。根据常识判断宇宙飞船应该在飞行时是很快的, 在遇到阻力时才会减速, 这也与后面飞行减缓后的“slowly”相对应。3. A. airB. universeC. spaceD. atm
20、osphere【解析】选D。thin可以修饰air和atmosphere, 但是只有atmosphere符合语境, 火星的大气减慢它的飞行, 而且与后文也一致。4. A. firedB. fellC. openedD. floated【解析】选A。rocket的作用就是通过发射把lander送到火星上, 着陆时需要对地面的反推力才不至于着陆太猛。5. A. heavilyB. softlyC. suddenlyD. immediately【解析】选B。因为前面所述的各种措施, 如降落伞、火箭发动机等, 所以是轻轻着陆。6. A. A computerB. A rocketC. A pilotD
21、. An astronaut【解析】选A。“海盗一号”是无人载飞船, 所以只能通过电脑发送信息说其在工作。7. A. spreadB. traveledC. shotD. moved【解析】选B。根据上下文, message以光速“传播”, spread“扩散”; shoot“发射”; move“移动”。8. A. farB. longC. distantD. away【解析】选D。表示距离时, 如果有具体的数字, 后面应是away。9. A. shoutedB. watchedC. cheeredD. welcomed【解析】选C。火星登陆成功, 人们欢呼起来, shout“大喊”; wat
22、ch“看”; welcome“欢迎”。10. A. makeB. takeC. showD. search【解析】选C。在屏幕上show“显示”发送回来的图片, 其他三项意思不符。11. A. redB. brownC. grayD. black【解析】选A。火星上的土壤是红色的, 所以后面第二句提到红色的火星表面。12. A. carefulB. closeC. realD. clear【解析】选B。这些照片是在火星上拍摄的, 所以是close look“近看”, real不修饰look。13. A. menB. lifeC. treesD. air【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 火星上没有生
23、命的迹象, 更没有树和人。14. A. partsB. rocketsC. enginesD. centers【解析】选A。宇宙飞船有两部分, 由下一句话可得知答案。15. A. throughB. towardsC. overD. around【解析】选D。circle around Mars环绕火星飞行。16. A. enterB. examineC. collectD. discover【解析】选B。examine指“检验”。enter“进入”, collect“收集”, discover“发现”都不合适。17. A. orbiterB. landerC. spaceshipD. roc
24、ket【解析】选B。由上文可知, 宇宙飞船分两部分, 前面介绍了orbiter, 这里介绍lander。18. A. engineersB. astronautsC. parachutesD. instruments【解析】选D。在火星上, “海盗一号”只能通过一些科学仪器对火星上的土壤和岩石进行检验。19. A. surfaceB. treesC. rocksD. pictures【解析】选C。由前文中“full of rocks”可知答案。20. A. spaceshipB. rocketC. landerD. information【解析】选D。着陆器把在火星上得到的信息传给轨道飞行器,
25、 然后传到地球上来。. 阅读理解One night in March 1999, a man was driving from California to Oregon, US, to visit some friends. He had stopped his car to have some food when he started to hear strange noises. Turning on the headlights, he saw an 8-foot-tall creature covered in thick, dark hair. The creature stared
26、 at him for a minute, turned in the road and walked off slowly into the woods. In the past 50 years alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Canada, the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山地区)and even Hubei Province in China. The creature is known as bigfoot. Bigfoot is said
27、 to be a very tall(between 2 and 4. 5 metres), ape-like(类人猿似的)creature that is covered in hair and walks upright on two legs. It is very wary(警惕的)of human beings. Believers think bigfoot is a direct descendent(后代)of ancient gigantopithecus(巨猿). But it remains one of the planets undiscovered secrets.
28、 There is a little evidence(证据) to support the believers theory: traces of hair, footprints and body prints as well as the reported sightings. Some people have even showed what they say with photos or films of bigfoot. But so far, no one has found bones or any other definite proof that the giant cre
29、ature exists. As a result many people believe the evidence is just part of a big trick. The footprints are easy to make and they say: all you need to do is to make two large feet out of plaster(石膏), attach them to the bottom of your shoes and walk with big steps. As for the photos and films, they ar
30、e just people dressed in ape suits. They also say the sightings are not real, just people making mistakes. For example, bigfoot could be a bear living in the wild that sometimes stands up on its back legs. 【文章大意】本文描述了“雪人”的一些目击证据并对其进行了分析说明, 也给出了一些相对比较科学的猜测。1. So far what we can be sure about is that.
31、 A. there exist savages(野人)in several places in the worldB. there are some traces of hair, footprints and body prints of the“bigfoot”C. bigfoot is a direct descendent of ancient gigantopithecusD. all the big foot discovered have the same look【解析】选B。细节理解题。的确是有“bigfoot”留下的痕迹, 到底bigfoot是谁留下的, 谁也没有把握, A
32、项属于将猜测的东西当成事实; C项是一些人的“认为”; D项与文章描述不符。2. It was inthat man first found the ape-like creature. A. 1999B. the 1960sC. the 1950sD. the 1940s【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the past 50 years alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Canada, the Himalayas and even Hu
33、bei Province in China. ”推测可知是the 1950s。3. The article infers but doesnt say so that some peoplebigfoots existence. A. may fool the world into believingB. have definite evidences to proveC. refuse to believeD. will soon offer proofs of【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章中“As a result many people believe the evidence is
34、just part of a big trick. ”作者在暗示有人有意捏造证据, 骗人相信。4. If bigfoot is just a misunderstanding, what they saw might NOT be. A. apesB. bearsC. gigantopithecusD. people dressed in animal skins【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果真的是gigantopithecus留下的脚印, 那就证明的确有这样的动物, 而整篇文章都是用的推测的语气, 由此可得答案为C。. 完形填空I take the train to work every m
35、orning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite1because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the2. So I always try to3through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual4something made me stop for a moment. I saw the
36、 most beautiful5by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white6. She was short and7and had white hair. She was walking8as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her9, until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick10the rubbish bin. Then she
37、leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and11the rubbish. She clearly found it12and it took her a while. She13some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直)herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to14herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then15wa
38、lking. It all took her great effort(努力). Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does16about it. I was moved to17this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it18! I havent been able to19thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish
39、off the20if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 【文章大意】在我每天上班的路上有许多垃圾, 在夏天臭味熏天。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地捡起垃圾并努力倒进垃圾桶。我深受感动, 决定向她学习。1. A. hardB. earlyC. easilyD. late【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我能相当容易地到车站, 因为有一条通往车站的捷径。easily“容易地”, 符合句意。2. A. rubbishB. boxesC. bottlesD. paper【解析】选A。词汇复现题。夏天, 由于垃圾路上变得很臭。根
40、据下文多次出现的“rubbish”可知。3. A. walkB. passC. goD. rush【解析】选D。词语辨析题。因为路上很臭我总是努力快跑通过这条路。rush“猛跑”。4. A. soB. untilC. whenD. because【解析】选C。固定搭配题。今天我正要像往常一样那样做, 突然我停了下来。was doing. . . when. . . 为固定句型, 意为“正要做某事, 这时突然”。5. A. backB. actC. markD. color【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我看到了走在我前面的老太太做的最美丽的行为。根据下文的描述可知act“行为”, 符合语境。6. A
41、. bikeB. stickC. dogD. umbrella【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文“her walking stick”可知老太太拄着拐杖走路。7. A. weakB. richC. cleverD. sad【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文描述可知她矮小、虚弱, 满头白发。weak“虚弱的”; rich“富的”; clever“聪明的”; sad“悲哀的”。8. A. quicklyB. happilyC. angrilyD. slowly【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她走得很慢, 因为每一步都很费力。9. A. at midnightB. at noonC. at lastD.
42、at first【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我起初没有注意她。直到她在一个垃圾桶附近停下我才注意到她。at first“起初”。10. A. inB. aroundC. againstD. under【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她慢慢地将拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着。against与动词place搭配时, 表示“靠着”。11. A. searched forB. threw awayC. reached forD. looked at【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她弯下腰, 伸手去拿垃圾。search for“寻找”; throw away“扔掉”; reach for“伸手去拿”; look at“看”。12
43、. A. unableB. difficultC. differentD. impossible【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她很清楚这很困难。unable“不能的”; difficult“困难的”; different“不同的”; impossible“不可能的”。13. A. picked upB. dropped downC. put inD. lifted up【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她弯下腰, 用左手捡起一些垃圾, 然后慢慢站直身。pick up“捡起”; drop down“落下”; put in“放进”; lift up“举起”。14. A. warmB. helpC. suppo
44、rtD. hide【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她用垃圾桶来支撑着。warm“使暖和”; help“帮助”; support“支撑”; hide“隐藏”。15. A. continuedB. startedC. enjoyedD. remembered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶, 然后继续走。continue“继续”; start“开始”; enjoy“喜爱, 欣赏”; remember“记起”。16. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选B。词语辨析题。有太多的垃圾, 没有人对此做过什么。anything用在否定
45、句中, 意为“任何事物”。17. A. feelB. seeC. haveD. let【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文的“noticed her”可知看到老太太费了那么大的力气捡拾垃圾, 作者很感动。18. A. busyB. beautifulC. dirtyD. clean【解析】选D。背景常识题。老太太捡起垃圾扔进垃圾桶, 当然是为了保持道路的清洁。clean“干净的, 清洁的”。19. A. keepB. stopC. mindD. regret【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我一整天都在考虑这个事情。not. . . stop. . . 没停下来, 即一直在想这事。20. A. wall
46、B. deskC. groundD. classroom【解析】选C。词语辨析题。在老太太的行为的感召下, 作者决心今后再看到地上的垃圾就拾起来扔到垃圾桶里。. 阅读理解AA large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best? The
47、English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37
48、% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese
49、 food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 【文章大意】世界上许多人喜欢快餐。一个调查表明了各国人对快餐的喜欢程度是不同的。1. From the survey, we knowlike fast food best. A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the English【解析】选D。细节理解额。根据第二段中“The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food”可知英国人最喜欢快餐。2. Ac
50、cording to the survey, some English people cant give up fast food because. A. its cheapB. its safeC. its deliciousD. its healthy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious”由于快餐非常美味, 所以一些英国人不能停止吃快餐。3. The underlined word“cuisine”in the passage m
51、eans“”. A. foodB. houseC. waterD. country【解析】选A。词义猜测题。本文的话题是食物, 再根据“The French, proud of their delicious cuisine, dont like fast food. ”可推测出画线词表示“食物”。4. The survey is about. A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese food【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了各国人对快餐的喜爱程度, 所以本文是关于快餐的。BIf parent
52、s had job descriptions, mine would read: organize bills, playmates, laundry (washing clothes), meals, snacks, outings and shopping. The only thing on my husbands description would be the word “fun” written in big red letters along the top. Although he is a selfless provider, our children think of hi
53、m more as a combination of a jungle gym and a clown(小丑). Our parenting styles complement each other. His style is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands or eating vegetables. Im too busy worrying to be fun. Even if I try, I know I will be outdone by my husband. I bou
54、ght my children bubblegum flavored toothpaste to teach them how to brush their teeth. They thought it was perfect until my husband taught them how to spit out water between their two front teeth like a fountain. I took the children on a walk in the woods and caught a ladybug (small insect). I was“co
55、ol”until their father caught a giant beetle in the backyard. I can make sure my children are safe. But I cant wire the TV so they can watch their favorite DVD. I can carry my children in my arms when they are tired and kiss them goodnight. But I cant flip(轻抛)them upside down so they can walk on the
56、ceiling or put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths flying around the ceiling light. I can take them to doctors appointments, scout meetings, or to the aquarium(水族馆). But Ill never go into the wilderness, stick a worm onto a hook, catch a fish, and cook it over an open flame. Ill sit in th
57、e first row of every sports game and cheer until my throat is painful. But Ill never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base. As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children. But no matter how hard I try, I can never be their father. 【文章大意】文章描写了作者和她丈夫在养育孩子方式上的不同, 形象地刻画了作者和她的
58、丈夫。5. What does the underlined word “complement” in the third paragraph mean? A. cause trouble forB. combine well withC. bring changes toD. make it easier for【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文讲的我和丈夫在家中的不同工作可推测出我们的教育方式是互补的, 是很好地结合在一起的, 因此画线词意为“很好地结合在一起”。6. What kind of mother is the author, according to the article?
59、 a. one who is careful about the childrens health and safetyb. one who is good at using household appliancesc. one who is warm and gentled. one who loves being close to natureA. bcB. acC. cdD. ad【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“I can make sure my children are safe”和“I can carry my children in my arms when they are t
60、ired and kiss them goodnight. ”可知作者是个关心孩子健康和安全的、温柔的妈妈。7. Whats the biggest difference between the authors parenting style and that of her husband? A. The author focuses on the childrens studies, while her husband is in charge of their entertainment. B. The author watches sports games with the childr
61、en while her husband teaches them how to play. C. The author looks after the children at home while her husband takes them to the open air. D. The author takes care of the children while her husband mainly has fun with the children. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章所列举的作者和丈夫的不同的养育儿女的方式可知最大的不同在于作者关心、照顾孩子, 而丈夫却使孩子过得很快乐。8. How does the writer develop the article? A. By comparison and contrast(对比). B. By cause and effect. C. By flashback. D. By classification(分类). 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章列举了作者和丈夫不同的养育孩子的方式, 由此可知作者在文中很好地利用了对比、对照的方法。关闭Word文档返回原板块
