1、2015高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（2）及答案解析（8月）【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201408）】BWith their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)
2、? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec.23, 2010 805 PM.Madeline on Dec.24, 2010 725 PM.Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change! A friend gave me so
3、me Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房).I was doubtful, but desperate.so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging experience. Im grateful for the energy to keep
4、 up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.Blanca on Dec.25, 2010 702 PM.Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became very tired. Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly. It made great diff
5、erence in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful eagerness for life and Ive been OKthanks to Royal Jelly!Lori on Dec.25, 2010 1027 PM.When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affe
6、cted my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and vitality and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom in my mid thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have
7、enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my Moms advice.45. From the text, we learn that _. AMadeline was more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning BRoyal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitality CAmy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topi
8、c about the product DLori was grateful because Royal Jelly helped him improve his schoolwork 46. Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca? A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve. B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation. C. She was the second one to reply to the topic. D. Shes now supposed
9、to be in her seventies.47. The underlined word “vitality” probably refers to the state of feeling _. A. impressive B. energetic C. relaxed D. exhausted 48. Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? ALori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren. BBlanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmo
10、ther. CThey have no blood relationship but friendship. DMadeline is Blancas daughter and Loris mother.49. Where can we most probably read this text? AIn a health club. BOn an Internet page. CIn a book review. DIn a health report. 【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】祖孙三代通过回帖，谈论了自己第一次吃营养品的印象。【答案解析】45. B。解析：细节题 根据第二
11、段第三句A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房)和第五句In time, I began to experience renewed energy like never before!46. C。解析：细节题 根据三个帖子的时间Madeline on Dec.24, 2010 725 PM.；Blanca on Dec.25, 2010 702 PM.；Lori on Dec.25, 2010 1027 PM.可看出，Blanca是第二个回帖的人。47. B。解析：词义猜测题 根据
12、energy and vitality and连接的是并列关系，所以这两个词的意思是相近的。vitality 活力，生命力。48. D。解析：细节题 根据第二个帖子的第二句Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly.第三个帖子第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, Madeline是Blanca 的女儿，Lori的妈妈。49. B。解析：判断推理题 从文章的结构，发帖、跟帖可推理出，发生在网络。阅读理解
13、。Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, peo
14、ple can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a st
15、ory. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he
16、 used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It
17、 takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciti
18、ng picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.1. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to
19、 .A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events2. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change3. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is e
20、ncouraging. B. Photos help people improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.4. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pi
21、ctures【参考答案】14、B D C A【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】BAt 4：53 pm. on January 12, United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel, which served as UN headquarters in PortauPrince, when he felt a tremor. Four seconds later, t
22、he earthquake hit.“In a split second, I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，” says Kristensen, 48. “The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris, so I hid under the table.” A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protectin
23、g him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket. “I was confined as if in a small coffin，” he says. It was so dark, and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed. He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him. He found, among other items, a jar of instant coffe
24、e. “I had no food or water, only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.”At about 6：30 am. on January 17, an oil leak silenced the buildings generators, and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried. “I thought, I was too tired to bang and shout. But then I realized, I had t
25、o take every chance. This could be one.” So he called out. Six hours later, Kristensen saw his rescuers faces. “It was so amazing. I felt I had received a second birthday，” he recalls.Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch, Kristensen took three days to recover. The UN lost more
26、than 90 people in Haiti. But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain: “The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger family.”61.When the earthquake struck, Jens Kristensen decided to _A. read documents in the office B. stay under
27、 the deskC. run out of the room quickly D. catch the falling debris62.What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks?A. The bookshelf. B. The desk.C. The door. D. The pocket.63.When Jens Kristensen heard the voices, he came to know that _A. he couldnt have the chance to survive
28、the earthquakeB. his parents arrived here to save him at onceC. he was able to ask for help from rescuersD. he was so tired and he couldnt say anything at all 64.According to the last paragraph we can know that Jens Kristensen felt _A. fortunate B. grateful C. popular D. courageous65.Which of the fo
29、llowing would be the best title for this passage?A. The rescuers dayB. An aid workers lifeC. A dangerous adventureD. Kristensens experience in an earthquake【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文主要文章描述了Jens Kristensen经历地震的全过程。【答案解析】61.B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too far
30、and I would be caught under falling debris, so I hid under the table.”，可知，Kristensen 决定躲在桌子下面。62.A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.”可知，书架保护了他。63.C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But then I realized, I had to take every
31、chance. This could be one.”可以推知，他意识到要抓住这个机会。64.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain: The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger family.”可以推知，他对自己获救及受到的照顾而感到很感激。65.D。主旨大意题。 根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了Jens Kristense
32、n经历地震的全过程，故D 项能很好地概括文章的主旨。阅读理解.。Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash
33、and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful
34、 summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he p
35、ut the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the ideaAt this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an appl
36、e as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close t
37、o Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you?”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered
38、 for the apple, but he kept on working. Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey?”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.”“Say Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course youd rather work wouldnt you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a
39、bit, and said “What do you call work?”“Why, isnt that work?”Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it?” The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I dont
40、see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soo
41、n he said,“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.“No no it wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, tha
42、t can do it well enough.”“No is that so? Oh come, now let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ”“Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. Say Ill give you the core of my apple.”“Well, here No, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ”“Ill give you all of it
43、.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was ti
44、red, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company and t
45、he fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 1.
46、How many characters are mentioned in this story? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 72. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?A. Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away.C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. D. Because he want
47、ed to know if he could buy help with his toys.3. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _.A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfB. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple firstC. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingD. Tom was afraid Ben wo
48、uld do the whitewashing better.4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.B. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.C. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himD. Tom was good at whitewashing t
49、he fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.5. What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom? A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.B. His curiosity about Toms brushing job. C. Toms threat.D. Aunt Pollys idea6. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Happy Whitewasher B. Tom And His Fellows C. Whitewashing A FenceD. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get【参考答案】16、BDBCBA