1、绍兴市 2020 学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do on Friday?A. Go to the theater. B. See a film. C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the speakers opinion about the painting?A. Its confusing. B. Its impressive. C. Its simple.3. Why does the man ask
3、for the telephone number?A. To contact his friend Susan.B. To invite his friend for dinner.C. To make a restaurant reservation.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. At a hotel. C. On the campus.5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is having her car repaired.B. Sh
4、e is heading for New York today.C. She is driving the guests to the airport.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which subject does Mr. Clark teach?A. History.
5、B. English. C. Math.7. What does the man think of Mrs. Brown?A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Humorous.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.9. Why is the man quitting his job? A. To work in a new company.B. To experienc
6、e something different.C. To do further study in a local university.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How can people save the environment according to Alex?A. By using less water.B. By recycling waste water.C. By limiting the use of paper.11. What do Alexs schoolmates do once a month?A. They make things out
7、 of papers.B. They collect newspapers at school.C. They throw the old newspapers away.12. What does the woman probably do?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A kindergarten teacher. C. An environmental expert.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. Who is the speech intended for?A. Travelers. B. Teenagers. C. Businessme
8、n.14. How does the speaker advise people to learn Spanish?A. To go to a good language school.B. To visit the countries speaking the language.C. To learn through language teaching websites.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The amazing experience of learning a new language.B. The differe
9、nt ways and advantages of learning Spanish.C. The helpful advice on communicating with new people.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 32 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both
10、! During summertime in Italy, you can enjoy plenty of bright sunshine, visit one of its many beaches, join in a summer festival, attend outdoor concerts and plays, and have more hours of daylight for adventures.Summer is the height of tourist season in popular cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice,
11、 whose rich cultures and fine dining experiences offer visitors a chance to truly see and taste the beauty of Italian living. Keep in mind that in these cities, as with most places in Italy, you have to spend a lot of time outdoors in order to see them properly. Many museums are not air-conditioned,
12、 so ducking into a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is a necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel that has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to verify (核实) some might ask you to pay extra for the service.Summer temperatures in Italy,
13、especially in the south, can rise above 100 degrees (37.78 degrees centigrade) for days in a row. The climate is generally dry but central and northern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms are not unusual. To escape the heat, visitors can head to the beaches or mountains be sure to check I
14、taly Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip.Chances are that Italian cities can be extremely hot in summer, so its important for tourists to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms.However, many religious sites, including the V
15、atican Museums in Rome, wont allow you in wearing shorts, miniskirts or sleeveless shirts.1. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. it is rather wet and hot in southern Italy in summerB. not all hotels in Italy supply air-conditioning serviceC. summer is the best season to explore Italy for to
16、uristsD. museums are a wise choice to avoid summer heat in Italy2. Which of the following is recommended according to the passage?A. Checking the weather to escape the terrible summer heat.B. Going to beaches or mountains despite a thunderstorm.C. Booking a hotel without air-conditioners to save mon
17、ey.D. Appreciating Italys true beauty by spending much time outdoors.3. What is likely to happen if you visit Italy in summer?A. You are caught in a sudden snowstorm in southern Italy.B. You are scheduled to spend more nighttime for adventures.C. You are turned away by religious sites due to your dr
18、essing.D. You are requested to pay extra for the good service at hotels.4. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去意大利旅游的信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ If air-conditioning is a necessity
19、 for you, be sure to book a hotel that has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to verify (核实) some might ask you to pay extra for the service. (如果你需要空调，一定要预订有空调的酒店。大多数酒店，甚至是经济型的酒店，现在都提供这项服务，但一定要核实一下有些酒店可能会要求你为这项服务额外付费)”可知，并非意大利所有的酒店都提供空调服务。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Keep in min
20、d that in these cities, as with most places in Italy, you have to spend a lot of time outdoors in order to see them properly. (请记住，在这些城市里，就像在意大利的大多数地方一样，你必须花很多时间在户外才能正确地看到它们)”可知，花更多的时间在户外才能欣赏意大利真正的美丽。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, many religious sites, including the Vatican Museums in Rome, wont
21、allow you in wearing shorts, miniskirts or sleeveless shirts. (然而，包括罗马梵蒂冈博物馆在内的许多宗教场所都不允许穿短裤、迷你裙或无袖衬衫)”可知，如果你夏天去意大利，可能因为穿着不当，宗教场所会拒绝接待你。故选C项。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! During summertime in Italy, you can e
22、njoy plenty of bright sunshine, visit one of its many beaches, join in a summer festival, attend outdoor concerts and plays, and have more hours of daylight for adventures. (如果你喜欢阳光和炎热，夏天可能是去意大利旅游的最佳时间，因为这两者你都可以期待！在意大利的夏季，你可以享受灿烂的阳光，游览海滩，参加夏季节日，参加户外音乐会和戏剧，还有更多的白天冒险)”可知，本文是介绍了关于去意大利旅游的信息，因此这篇文章可能是摘自旅
23、游杂志。故选B项。BWidespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “charisma”(魅力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people con
24、sider charismatic? And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild?In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species. Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land. Coming in first plac
25、e were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the s
26、pecies we care about the most.The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples minds, making them believe there are
27、 far more individuals in the wild than is exact.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns (运动). “That would be not only something fair, but that would be som
28、ething that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting p
29、rotection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.5. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture _.A. leads people to forget the less charismatic animalsB. makes a false i
30、mpression of the animals real situationC. raises peoples wildlife protection attention and effortsD. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies6 What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. It is important to protect these endangered species.B. It is n
31、atural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.D. It is strange that peoples thoughts contrast with their behaviors.7. Courchamp lists the companies responsibilities and their advantages by _.A. giving examplesB. taking quotesC
32、. making comparisonsD. using numbers8. Whats Courchamps attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A. Annoyed.B. Supportive.C. Dissatisfied.D. Positive.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ The study suggests that too much of imag
33、ery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. (这项研究表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, at least
34、half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the species we care about the most. (然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。)”由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行
35、为不一致，因此划线句的意思是“奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比。”故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct,
36、 that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. (Courchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。)”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection eff
37、orts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds. (他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”。)”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选C项。CAsias architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monaste
38、ry in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.The Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. “These 10 sites represent only a small part of t
39、he endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world,” Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.“Were looking at these millennial ( 千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of.” said Vishakha N. Desai, president of the Asia Socie
40、ty, which hosted a conference based on the report. He mentioned the pressures of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Funds China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of Chinas last surviving wal
41、led cities. But “Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China.” she said. “The majority of them have been destroyed.”Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entire
42、ly on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said.Elsewhere, “Heritage is being undervalued.” Morgan said, warning that the endanger
43、ed sites were sure to vanish without quick help. “Were going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years.”9. According to Jeff Morgan, UNESCO should _.A. take effective measures to stop warsB. attempt to strengthen global cooperationC. pay equal attention to Asias heritage protectionD. establish
44、a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts10. What is the authors purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4?A. To praise the efforts by the Global Heritage Fund.B. To explain Chinas process of heritage preservation.C. To show Chinas unique role in protecting the world heritage.D. To stres
45、s the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.11. What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. Disappear.B. Survive.C. Remove.D. Recover.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Asias Relics in Ruins: Keeping Balance between Progress and ProtectionB. A
46、sias Heritage in Danger: Saving Disappearing Architectural TreasuresC. Worlds Civilization Progress under Pressure: Making Global EffortsD. Worlds Resources under Threat: Raising Awareness of Preservation【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于经济发展，技术资源匮乏，战争和旅游业等原因，亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁。呼吁联合国文化遗产组织以
47、及全球建筑保护工作关注亚洲古建筑遗产。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 per
48、cent of UNESCO World Heritage sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said.”（专家们表示，全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡性和针对性，联合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上，而不是拉丁美洲或亚洲等地。全球遗产基金会说，联合国教科文组织80%以上的世界遗产地位于最富有的10个州）可知，全球建筑保护工作缺乏平等性，因此摩根认为，联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Kuanghan Li, he
49、ad of Global Heritage Funds China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of Chinas last surviving walled cities. But “Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China.” ”可知，全球遗产基金会中国项目负责人李匡汉在会议上强调了保护平遥的重要性，平遥是中国最后一个幸存的围墙城市之
50、一。但是“直到20年前，中国还剩下数百个类似的围墙城市。”她说，“其中大多数已被摧毁。”可知，像平遥这样的古城墙正在迅速消失，因此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护上采取即时行动的必要性。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。结合第六段“Were going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years.”可知，未来十年，我们将渐渐地失去它们，由此可知画线词词义应与lose相近，即：濒危的建筑遗产在没有即时保护的情况下确定会“消失”。故选A项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asias architectural treasures, from a
51、 Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.”（据专家介绍，亚洲的建筑瑰宝，从阿富汗的一座佛教寺院到中国的一座古城，都受到经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等因素的威胁）以及最后一段“Heritage is being undervalued. Morgan said, warning tha
52、t the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. “Were going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years.”（摩根提到：“遗产被低估了，警告说濒临灭绝的遗址必定会在没有迅速帮助的情况下消失。未来十年，我们将渐渐地失去它们）可知，文章主要讲的是亚洲的建筑遗产处于威胁中，人类必须采取有效措施拯救这些建筑瑰宝。故选B项。点睛】第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Ru
53、nning isnt exactly fun. It demands determination and a lot of energy before you get to enjoy it._13_ To help you like running, here are some things that you can do.Determine your “why”. _14_ This is the eagerness and driving force as to why you even tried it out. There are many possible reasons as t
54、o why youd want to run. It could be as simple as wanting to have better resistance after climbing a flight of stairs. It could also be something much long-term like wanting to look better and become healthier in the long run. Knowing the reason drives you to keep running.Dont take it too seriously.
55、Theres nothing wrong with taking things lightly when it comes to running._15_ That can make you less eager to try out running and be uncomfortable whenever you miss a running day.Make a playlist. The proper music is very powerful in helping you through a running practice. Create a playlist that you
56、can run to. Your running playlist will become a marker for your running._16_Youll also know that youre almost done with your run when youre listening to the ninth song on the list. Its better to track your progress through music than through numbers, seconds, and miles.A. You should also find out th
57、e best foods to eat before and after a run.B. This is identifying the reasons why youre even running in the first place.C. Most people drop out of their running habits before they get to enjoy them.D. If you take it too seriously, youd end up putting a lot of pressure on yourself.E. Before you know
58、it, youve hit your goal without being disappointed in yourself.F. For instance, youll feel good when you finish your run before the end of a specific song.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让人们能够把跑步坚持下去的方法。【13题详解】根据上文“It demands determination and a lot of energy before you get to enjoy it
59、.”（要享受跑步的乐趣，需要有决心和大量的精力，）下文“To help you like running, here are some things that you can do.”（为了让你喜欢上跑步，你可以做一些事情。）表明接下来作者会给出让人们爱上跑步的建议，C项“Most people drop out of their running habits before they get to enjoy them.（大多数人在喜欢上跑步之前就会放弃他们的跑步习惯）”承接上下文。故选C项。【14题详解】根据上文“Determine your “why”.”（确定你为什么）可知，这是给出的第
60、一条建议，而下文是对它的解释，B项“This is identifying the reasons why youre even running in the first place.（这就是首先找出你跑步的原因。）”承接上文，是对这条建议的进一步解释。故选B项。【15题详解】根据上文“Dont take it too seriously. Theres nothing wrong with taking things lightly when it comes to running.（别太当真。当涉及到跑步时，轻描淡写并没有什么错。）”可知，此段给出的建议是对待跑步这件事别太当真，D项“If
61、 you take it too seriously, youd end up putting a lot of pressure on yourself.（如果你太当真，最终会给自己太多压力。）”解释了这么做的原因。故选D项。【16题详解】上文“Your running playlist will become a marker for your running.”（你的跑步播放列表将成为你跑步的标志。）说明跑步播放列表的作用是成为跑步时的标志，F项“For instance, youll feel good when you finish your run before the end o
62、f a specific song.（当你在听列表上的第九首歌时，你也会知道你的跑步快完成了）”承接上文，对跑步播放列表进一步解释。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 28 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While getting into Harvard Law School is not easy for anyone, Rehan, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) from Bowie, Maryla
63、nd, worked hard to achieve it. And he doesnt take all the _17_ either he gives most of it to the people around him.When he was 8, his mother left the family and his father had to_18_ to support it. Rehans grades dropped._19_, his high school grades were so poor that he was_20_ by many colleges. So h
64、e took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash (垃圾). For many people, getting the job would feel like a low point. _21_, for Rehan, it was a really _22_ time when his life began to turn around.“It was the first time in my life that people who werent my father or my brother really just _23_me to feel confi
65、dent, told me I was_24_.” His coworkers urged him to go back to school, and the company owner, Brent Bates, helped him get_25_in Bowie State University. Rehan earned a 4.0-grade point_26_and was able to go to the University of Maryland for further_27_.During his junior year at Maryland, his father w
66、as ill. To _28_their family, Rehan had to return to work at Bates. _29_dropping out of school, he woke each day at 4 a.m. to finish his _30_before class. He scored very well in his LSAT test, and _31_Harvard Law School. That school charges a high price. Luckily, the young man found another _32_. Car
67、mie McCook, a communications coach, started a GoFundMe page to help him with the _33_. The goal was $75,000, but it rose to over $185,000 in _34_, which helped make his dream _35_. While most people heading to Harvard Law School have the grades and the financial support, Rehan just had his own _36_s
68、tory to stand on the same story that makes him an inspiration.17. A. viewB. creditC. emotionD. strategy18. A. struggleB. competeC. organizeD. suffer19. A. CuriouslyB. LuckilyC. ActuallyD. Obviously20. A. investigatedB. refusedC. attractedD. preferred21. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Anyway22.
69、A. amazingB. confusingC. plainD. anxious23. A. recognizedB. remindedC. forgaveD. encouraged24. A. smartB. worthwhileC. responsibleD. unusual25. A. admiredB. registeredC. promotedD. exchanged26. A. challengesB. commentsC. honorD. average27. A. experimentsB. contentsC. studiesD. arrangements28. A. obs
70、erveB. affectC. improveD. save29. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Other thanD. Rather than30. A. workB. issueC. lectureD. summary31. A. adapted toB. contributed toC. applied toD. referred to32. A. partnerB. volunteerC. masterD. supporter33. A. costB. stressC. limitD. rent34. A. accommodationsB. donatio
71、nsC. sourcesD. means35. A. work outB. fall apartC. come trueD. give up36. A. awkwardB. gracefulC. suitableD. painful【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖励志的故事：马里兰州鲍伊市的一名环卫工人Rehan通过自己的努力和在好心人的帮助
72、下，成功进入了哈佛法学院学习。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他也不把所有的功劳都揽在自己身上他把大部分功劳都归功于身边的人。A. view意见；B. credit信用，学分，功劳；C. emotion情感，情绪；D. strategy策略。根据“he gives most of it to the people around him”可知他也不把所有的功劳都揽在自己身上。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他8岁的时候，他的母亲离开了家庭，他的父亲不得不努力养家。A. struggle斗争；B. compete竞争，比赛；C. organize组织；D. suffer遭
73、受。短语struggle to do“尽力做某事”，根据“his mother left the family”可知他的父亲不得不努力养家。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的高中成绩很差，很多大学都拒绝了他。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“his high school grades were so poor”可知这是一个事实。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的高中成绩很差，很多大学都拒绝了他。A. investigated研究，调查；B. ref
74、used拒绝；C. attracted吸引；D. preferred偏爱。根据“his high school grades were so poor”可知因此很多大学都拒绝了他。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于Rehan来说，那是他人生开始转变的一段令人惊异的时光。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. However然而；D. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“ when his life began to turn around”可知与上文是转折关系。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于Rehan来说，
75、那是他人生开始转变的一段令人惊异的时光。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. plain朴素的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“when his life began to turn around”和上文“For many people, getting the job would feel like a low point. ”形成对比，可知是一段美妙时光。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次，除了我父亲和哥哥之外的人真的鼓励我要自信，告诉我我很聪明。”A. recognized认识，意识到；B. reminded提醒；C.
76、 forgave原谅；D. encouraged鼓励。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，根据“to feel confident”可知是鼓励他要自信。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次，除了我父亲和哥哥之外的人真的鼓励我要自信，告诉我我很聪明。”A. smart聪明的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. responsible有责任的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据“to feel confident”可知人们告诉他他是很聪明的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同事敦促他重返校园，并且公司老板B
77、rent Bates帮助他在鲍伊州立大学注册。A. admired赞美，钦佩；B. registered登记，注册；C. promoted促进，宣传；D. exchanged交换。根据“His coworkers urged him to go back to school”可知公司老板Brent Bates也帮助他在鲍伊州立大学注册。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rehan的平均成绩为4.0，能够去马里兰大学继续深造。A. challenges挑战；B. comments评论；C. honor荣耀；D. average平均分。根据“earned a 4.0-grade poi
78、nt”可知是平均成绩为4.0。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rehan的平均成绩为4.0，能够去马里兰大学继续深造。A. experiments实验；B. contents内容，目录；C. studies学习，研究；D. arrangements安排。根据“go to the University of Maryland”可知去马里兰大学是为了继续深造。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挽救他们的家庭，Rehan不得不回到Bates工作。A. observe庆祝，观察，遵守；B. affect影响；C. improve提高；D. save节约，挽救。根据上文“h
79、is father was ill”可知为了挽救他们的家庭，Rehan不得不回到Bates工作。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有辍学，而是每天早上4点起床，在上课前解决他的问题。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. Other than除了，不同于；D. Rather than而不是。根据下文“he woke each day at 4 a.m. to finish his 14before class”可知他没有辍学，而是每天早上4点起床，在上课前解决他的问题。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有辍学，而是每天
80、早上4点起床，在上课前解决他的问题。A. work工作；B. issue问题，期号；C. lecture演讲；D. summary概要，总结。根据“he woke each day at 4 a.m.”可知他每天早上4点起床，在上课前解决他的问题。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在法学院入学考试中成绩优异，申请了哈佛法学院。A. adapted to适合；B. contributed to有助于，贡献；C. applied to申请，应用于；D. referred to参考，被提及。根据“Harvard Law School”可知他申请了哈佛法学院。故选C。【32题详解】考
81、查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个年轻人找到了另一个支持者。A. partner同伴；B. volunteer志愿者；C. master大师；D. supporter支持者。根据下文“ Carmie McCook, a communications coach, started a GoFundMe page to help him ”可知他找到了另一个支持者。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通讯教练Carmie McCook创建了一个GoFundMe页面来帮助他支付这笔费用。A. cost费用，代价；B. stress压力；C. limit限制；D. rent租金。根据上文“
82、That school charges a high price.”可知是帮助他支付了这笔费用。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是7.5万美元，但后来捐款超过了18.5万美元，他的梦想终于能实现了。A. accommodations住宿；B. donations捐赠；C. sources来源；D. means方法，手段。根据上文“started a GoFundMe page to help him ”可知是捐款超过了18.5万美元。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的目标是7.5万美元，但后来捐款超过了18.5万美元，他的梦想终于能实现了。A. wor
83、k out解决，算出；B. fall apart崩溃；C. come true实现，成真；D. give up放弃。根据“but it rose to over $185,000”可知有了这笔钱，他的梦想终于能实现了。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大多数进入哈佛法学院的人都有成绩和经济上的支持时，Rehan有他自己的痛苦的故事支撑着同样的故事也激励着他。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. graceful优雅的；C. suitable合适的，适当的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“While most people heading to Harvard Law Sc
84、hool have the grades and the financial support”形成对比，以及上文的描述，可知Rehan有他自己的痛苦的故事支撑着。故选D。第四部分：写作（共一节，满分 25 分）37. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的高中学习情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 感谢关心；2. 分享感受；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 词数 100120 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Im so glad to receive your e-mail. Im quite grateful to you for
85、your kindness. You want to know what is going on in our school.In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try
86、to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless home work. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.In a word, we are now
87、masters of study, and we are happy. Im looking forward to your visit to our school.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封回信，告诉他有关高中学习的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢关心；2. 分享感受；3. 表达期望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be
88、grateful to; carry on; keep on doing sth; take notes; solve the problems; enjoy different kinds of activities; be interested in; go to the library; surf the Internet; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im quite grateful to you for your kindness.2. You want to know what is going on in our school.3. In short,
89、things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study.4. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. 5. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.6. After class we enjoy different kinds of activitie
90、s instead of doing endless home work.7. In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.8. Im looking forward to your visit to our school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In short, In the past, In a word2.表并列补充关系：and, or,For example3.表转折对比关系：But now, instead of4.表因果关系：Be
91、cause, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study.（since引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.（过去分词作后置定语）高分句型3 For example
92、, we can read what we are interested in.（what引导的宾语从句）第 卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 28 分）第二节：（8 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF, short for the World Wildlife Fund. For nearly 60 years, we _38_ (make) it our duty to find solutions t
93、hat save the _39_ (variety) of life living on our planet by _40_ (apply) the best science available and working closely with local communities. _41_ our work is far from done. Humans are behind the current rate of species extinction, _42_ is at least 100-1,000 times higher than nature intended. Weve
94、 seen a shocking 60 percent drop in the size of populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians (两栖动物) within just over 40 years. And the effects _43_ (reach) far beyond the possible cultural loss of significant species like tigers, rhinos and whales in the future.The good news is that
95、 some achievements have been witnessed so far. WWF has been part of _44_ (success) wildlife recovery stories ranging from southern Africas black rhino to black bucks in the Himalayas. And this, in turn, is helping to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people continue to benefit from n
96、ature.It is clear: we cannot afford to fail _45_ our task to save a living planet.【答案】38. have made 39. varieties 40. applying 41. But 42. which 43. are reaching/will reach 44. successful 45. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界自然基金会的核心工作拯救自然。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近60年来，我们一直致力于通过应用现有的最佳科学并与当地社区密切合作，找到拯救地球上各种生命的解决方案。根据句
97、意以及时间状语For nearly 60 years可知，谓语动词make应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语we是第一人称复数。故填have made。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：近60年来，我们一直致力于通过应用现有的最佳科学并与当地社区密切合作，找到拯救地球上各种生命的解决方案。根据句意“各个（不同）种类”可知，此处可数名词variety为复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填varieties。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：近60年来，我们一直致力于通过应用现有的最佳科学并与当地社区密切合作，找到拯救地球上各种生命的解决方案。根据空格前的介词by可知，此处应用动词ap
98、ply的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填applying。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但我们的工作远未完成。后文“our work is far from done”和前文“For nearly 60 years, we _1_ (make) it our duty to find solutions that save the _2_ (variety) of life living on our planet by _3_ (apply) the best science available and working closely with local communities.”之间是转折关系
99、，没有逗号隔开，故用转折连词but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：人类是当前物种灭绝速度的幕后推手，这至少比自然预期的高100到1000倍。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the current rate of species extinction，指事物，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：而且其影响远远超出了未来老虎、犀牛和鲸鱼等重要物种可能遭受的文化损失。根据时间状语in the future可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，有些动词（包括reach）可以用现在进行时（be doing）表示将来，因主语the effects为名词复数，故填are reaching/will reach。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界自然基金会参与了从南非黑犀牛到喜马拉雅山黑雄鹿等野生动物的成功恢复工作。修饰名词stories，应用形容词。故填successful。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：很明显：我们不能在拯救一个有生命的星球的任务中失败。介词in“在方面”，符合句意，fail in sth“在某事上失败”是介词和动词固定搭配。故填in。
