1、2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her，_1_was so illtempered when spinning (纺织). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pu
2、lled out all of it, and_2_(throw) it on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking._3_gathering together the discarded (丢弃的) cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for_4_.A young man, who looked forward to_5_(marry) a good wife, courted (求婚)
3、the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place._6_the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her_7_(beauty) dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton_8_the girl can make such a beautiful dress！”The young man heard this, and aske
4、d the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress made from the cotton which she had thrown_9_. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall_10_(stand) a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and we
5、nt to the other girl, and chose her as his wife.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whowho引导定语从句，修饰a girl。2threw并列连词and连接两个并列谓语pulled和threw。3Byby doing sth“通过做某事”。4herself女仆用扔掉的棉花给自己做了条漂亮的裙子。5marryinglook forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词做宾语。6Onon the eve of“在的前夕”。7beautiful修饰名词dress应用形容词。8that本句是强调句，强调b
6、ecause I discarded the cotton。9awaythrow away“扔掉”。10stood根据文中的时态应用一般过去时。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空 Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of
7、this _1_ loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter, but rather in the jelly. The right jelly _2_ the palate, and homemade is the only choice.My motherinlaw was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome _3_ in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All
8、I did was to _4_ baby food jars, which my motherinlaw would seal with wax(蜡) and _5_ back home with us. Whenever I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of _6_ for my motherinlaw. She always did it, setting th
9、e _7_ jelly on the shelves.My fatherinlaw died several years ago and this past December, she also _8_. Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the _9_ canned goods.The other day I reached my pantry(储物间) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the
10、 shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was _10_ in places. Written on it was “GR” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had _11_ to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the patient, loving hands. We
11、 hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without _12_ about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was _13_ for granted. No longer was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family _14_. We expect these hundreds of
12、 pictures and many more memories to _15_ the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly wont keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or thrown outbut not today.1A.consequently BmentallyCuniversally Dabsolutely2. Afrustrates BexcitesCsurprises Ddelights 3. Aalarm BreminderCrelief
13、Dbelief4. Asave BprotectCtick Dpossess5. Ahold BputCcheck Dsend 6. Alife BcompetenceCchallenge Dprofession 7. Aflattered BflashedCaccomplished Dfigured 8. Agave away Bbroke awayCpassed away Dput away 9. Afragrant BcharmingChistoric Dremaining10. Arusty BdullCawkward Dmusty11. Apostponed BrejectedCfa
14、iled Davoided 12. Akidding BremarkingCrecommending Dcommenting13. Aconsidered BtakenClooked Dtreated 14. Arule BprincipleCreligion Dtradition 15. Areflect BsurviveCassociate Dremind B【要点综述】 本文讲述了作者的婆婆经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发现了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄托，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的
15、丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。1C“我”相信这种人人都喜欢的混合物不在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently因此； mentally 精神上； universally 普遍地，人人； absolutely绝对地。故选C。2D合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选D。3C这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种安慰，故选C。4A“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选A。5D“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选 D。 6A做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选A。7C她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上，故选C。flat
16、tered高兴的； flashed闪烁的；accomplished完成的； figured有形状的。8C公公几年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故选C。give away 泄露；break away脱离；pass away 去世；put away 放好。9D房子内给孩子们要分的东西中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选D。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic 有历史意义的；remaining遗留的。10A装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选A。11C“我”突然意识到了一些“我”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone延期； reject 拒绝； fail失败，没能；avoi
17、d避免。故选C。12Akid开玩笑；remark评论；recommend推荐；comment评论。13B在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是理所当然的，故选B。 takefor granted认为是理所当然。14D那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选D。15B“我们”希望这许多幅画和许多美好的回忆能够存活下去，再继续传给“我们”的孩子们。故选B。阅读理解。Below is a page adapted from an English dictionarystick verb (stuck, stuck )push sth in+adv./prep. to push sth, usually a shar
18、p object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: VN The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. Dont stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. V I found a nail sticking in the tyre.attach+adv./prep. to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: VN He stuck
19、 a stamp on the envelope. We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. I stuck the photos into an album. V Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. The glues useless-the pieces just wont stick.putVN +adv./prep. (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bag
20、s down there. He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. Can you stick this on the noticeboard? Peter stuck his head around the door and said, Coffee, anyone? (spoken) Stick em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun)become fixedV (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impo
21、ssible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. This drawer keeps sticking.difficult situation(BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: VN I dont know how you stick that job. Theyre always arguing-I cant stick it any lo
22、nger. The problem is, my mother cant stick my boyfriend. V -ing John cant stick living with his parents.become acceptedV to become accepted: The police couldnt make the charges stick (= show them to be true). His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone cal
23、ls him).V to not take any more cardsIdioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.stick in your throat / craw (informal)(of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she w
24、as but the words seemed to stick in her throat.(of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angrystick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: Ill stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.s
25、tick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrongPhrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; well need you to help us later.stick at sth
26、 to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, youve got to stick at it.stick by sb no passive to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.stick by sth no pass
27、ive to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision.stick sthdown (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think Ill stick my name down on the list.stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.stick sthout (of sth)
28、to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. She stuck her tongue out at me. Dont stick your arm out of the car window.stick to sthto continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick
29、to a diet.to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). Shall we meet on Friday this week? No, lets stick to Saturday. She stuck to her story.stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support
30、each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water.stick with sb/sth no passive (informal)to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and Ill make you a m
31、illionaire!to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan.nounfrom treeC a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. Her arms and legs were l
32、ike sticks (= very thin).for walkingC (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.in sportC a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey sticklong thin pieceC (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite
33、 carrot sticks (AmE) a stick of butterC (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.in plane / vehicleC (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a planeC (informal,
34、especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehiclefor orchestraC a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestracriticismU (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.country areas(the sticks) pl. (informal) country areas, a long way
35、from cities: We live out in the sticks.personC (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: Hes not such a bad old stick.6. When Jimmy says: “Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really cant stick.”, he may feel _.A. worriedB. curiousC. annoyedD. discouraged7. Due to her fash
36、ionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “_”.A. be noticeableB. be followedC. be admiredD. be envied8. When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _ to help me.A. stuck in his throatB. stuck togetherC. stuck upD. stuck his neck ou
37、t9. Sally said to me: “Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means _.A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.D. I should go out by
38、plane instead of by train to change my feelings参考答案 6-9 CADC 【2015高考复习】阅读理解Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So
39、its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you sho
40、w that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the
41、 subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and li
42、sten to what theyre saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted b
43、y the others by saying “excuse me”Dont talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【语篇解读】在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1Why should you t
44、ry to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。答案C2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject cle
45、arly and simply.BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as possible.DMake emails as brief as possible.解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。答案A3Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?AUsing polite language.BLi
46、stening with patience and care.CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call whenever it comes in.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案D4In the writers opinion，workplace etiquette_.Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries解析推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案C。