1、湖北省襄阳一中高一年级2015-2016学年度第二学期期末质量检测 英语试题（时间：120分钟 分值150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman advise the man to do?AGo to the office. BKeep calling CTry onl
2、ine booking.2What is the mans attitude towards the plan?AHe is against it. BHe doesnt care. CHe thinks it reasonable3What does the woman think of holidays?APeople should do more meaningful thingsBPeople should have more holidaysCThere are too many holidays4Who is going to buy a present for Linda?AJa
3、ne BBetty CMike5When did the man go into the Peoples University? xK b1 .C omAOne year ago BTwo years ago CThree years ago第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the probable
4、relationship between the speakers?AParent and teacher. BNeighbors CClose friends.7What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is making complaint to the womanBThe man is satisfied after talking to the womanCThe man is making some suggestions to the woman8Whats not the result of the childrens
5、noise?AThe man couldnt workBThe man couldnt sleepCThe man couldnt see the film on TV听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What can we know about the man?AHe has just moved to a new house.BHe is unlucky these days.CHe is a painter.10How many children does the man have?AOne BTwo CThree11Who is Tom?AThe man BThe neighbor C
6、Marys husband听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。http:/ww w.xk 12What does the man think of the film?AExciting. BDisappointing. CInteresting.13Which part was played wonderfully?AThe bus driverBThe policeman CThe heroine14Why does the woman like the film?AShe likes the policeman in the filmBThe theme song is beautiful.
7、CThere are many big shots.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What kind of food will the speakers eat?A Chinese food BIndian food. CItalian food.16How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?AShe tied it once BShe has been told about itCShe has been there several times.17What time will the speak
8、ers most likely meet?AAround 7:00 on Thursday. BBefore 7:00 on Friday. CAt 7:00 on sharp Friday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where are the twin girls from?AAmerica BSingapore CBritain19What did the twins father suggest his children to do?ATo make money. BTo drop out of school.CTo make their dreams come true.
9、20What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?ATo learn Mandarin. BTo wear high heels CTo sleep less.第二部分：笔试部分第一部分 阅读理解 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic C
10、ity and landing on my head.Now I am thirtytwo.I can _ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is.It would be wonderful to see again, _ a disaster can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to _ life as I do if I hadnt been blind. I belie
11、ve in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, _. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me _ the more what I had left.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was _. If I hadnt been able to
12、do that, I would have _ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When I say _ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of selfconfidence that helps me down a(n) _ staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something _ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I
13、can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and _ this assurance.It had to start with the most elementary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was _.“I cant use this，” “I said. Take it with you；” he _ me.“and roll it around.” The words _ in my head
14、. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could _ where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _： playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I _ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of
15、 _ and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my _. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _.1A.entirely BnearlyCvaguely Dsimply2A.and
16、 BbutCso Dfor3A.assess BfearCenrich Dlove4A.otherwise BthereforeChowever Dbesides5A.understand BappreciateCpossess Daccept6A.enough BspecificCtough Dbasic7A.survived BescapedCcollapsed Dsacrificed8A.hope BpowerCcourage Dbelief9A.unfamiliar BunbelievableCunexpected Duncomfortable10A.harder BbiggerCwa
17、rmer Dheavier11A.weaken BstrengthenCsharpen Dbrighten12A.upset BflatteredCashamed Dhurt13A.urged BpromisedCconvinced Dadvised14A.flashed BappearedCstuck Dcrowded15A.notice BhearCsmell Dtouch16A.impossible BimportantCimaginary Dimpressive17A.produced BimitatedCinvented Dspotted18A.goals BeffortsCdire
18、ctions Dbarriers19A.challenges BstrengthsCsituations Dlimitations20A.history BchangeCprogress Dsense第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent perso
19、n. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.Australia If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a v
20、ery popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there
21、 are lots of different jobs you can do. KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if
22、 you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really ma
23、ke the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you 21If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _. A. Australia B. Kenya C.
24、 Brazil D. Costa Rica221t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_.A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children 23If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to_.A. work with animals on the beach B. surf with children in the waterC. take care of trees in
25、 the forestsD. look after children who have lost their parentsIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a
26、brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a bo
27、ok which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent rea
28、d the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Auste
29、n, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either ) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they
30、actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said
31、they had never done so).24How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.25Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Char
32、les Dickens is very low on the topten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.26By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the book D. make
33、more friends27What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gu
34、n several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a fami
35、ly reunion to a date with a friend, people couldnt stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone and “snu
36、b(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. Yo
37、u can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photosenjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I sta
38、rted twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.28The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show
39、 .A. gun violence happens easily in the USB. phubbing may lead to terrible disastersC. the killer didnt mean to kill himD. the killer had made a careful plan29What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?A. He will give you an immediate reply.B. He will stop looking at his cell
40、phone.C. He will pay no attention to you.D. He will be very angry with you.30Jimmys words suggest that .A. phubbing is actually harmlessB. phubbing stops people enjoying their lifeC. phubbing affects peoples eating habits the mostD. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills31What is th
41、e text mainly about?A. How the word “phubbing” came into being.B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.D. The great harm of phubbing.See all of Manhattan in the comfort of our deluxe motorcoaches in your own language! An interesting and fact-filled narration gu
42、ides you on your drive through the most famous uptown and downtown neighborhoods: Harlem, Museum Mile, Central Park, Times Square, the Empire State Building, Greenwich Village, Lincoln Center, Grants Tomb, United Nations, St. Patricks Cathedral and many more.Select the City Tour in Foreign Languages
43、 and All Loops Tour and get an extra value of the All Loops Tour Pass!Then travel for 48 hours on our open-top double-decker buses all around Manhattan.More information below:Downtown Loop PlusGreenwich VillageTimes SquareEmpire State BuildingFlatiron buildingUnion SquareSohoChinatownLittle ItalyLow
44、er East SideEast VillageRockefeller Center and more.Tour Length2+ hrsOperatesDaily, 8:00 am - 6:00 pmNot offered December 25th or January 1stDeparture8th Avenue between 46th and 47th Streets.Uptown Loop PlusCentral Park WestLincoln CenterDakota ApartmentsAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryCathedral o
45、f St. John the DivineGrants TombApollo TheaterHarlem MarketThe Museum MileFifth Avenue and more.Tour Length2+ hrsOperatesDaily, 8:30am - 4:45pm, (4pm after October 27th)Not offered on December 25th and January 1st.Departure8th Avenue between 46th & 47th StreetsNight TourThe Empire State BuildingGree
46、nwich VillageSohoChinatownRockefeller CenterManhattan BridgeBrooklyn and more!Please Note: Not hop-on, hop-off.Tour Length2+ hoursOperatesDailyNot offered on November 28th, December 24th, December 25th, December 31st and January 1st.DepartureFrequent Nightly DeparturesThe Gray Line New York Eat and
47、Play CardSave 10-50% off the entire bill for up to 4 people at 100+ of NYCs best restaurants, lounges, attractions, retailers, Broadway shows and moreLocationRedeem web vouchers for your card at 7778th ave.Hours of OperationN/AAverage Visit TimeN/ATerms and Conditions:On-line tickets are non-refunda
48、ble and can be redeemed（有效）up to ONE YEAR fromdate of purchase. Any passenger requiring special assistance such as an ADA-accessible bus（艾达可访问总线）is requested to inform us at time of reservation and must notify（通知）us no later than 48 hours prior to departure.32 If you (age 10) and your parents choose
49、 the tour, how much will you pay for the online tickets?A. $212 B. $197 C. $187 D. $12833You live in the 8th Avenue, and which tour is best for you to Chinatown?A. Downtown Loop Plus B. Uptown Loop PlusC. Night TourD. The Gray Line New York Eat and Play Card34Which of the statement is Not true accor
50、ding to the Ads?A. The tour is comfort and luxury.B. You can enjoy the sightseeing in your own language.C. The online tickets are available for one year and can get refund if you like.D. Inform the agency in more than 48 hours before departure if you have any requirements.35If you like to enjoy the
51、The Gray Line New York Eat and Play Card, _.A. you can save 10-50% off the entire billB. you can use the web vouchers at 100+ of NYCs best restaurants, lounges, and moreC. the Average Visit Time is not applicableD. you can use the web vouchers for your card at anyplace第三节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。根据短文内容，
52、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a pr
53、oblem. They had to discuss this question: _36_ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the compute
54、rs were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”_37_ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences. Dr
55、. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. _38_ “If you cannot see other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnso
56、n. _39_ “In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.” Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company, “_40_”A. Lo
57、ve stories are a popular choice.B. However, this style of talking is not entirely new.C. Generally, the information was not extremely personal.D. The more personal information you give, the more friends you can make.E. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras.
58、F. If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be?G. If you didnt know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never for get what happened to
59、 him the day before yesterdayHe41(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospitalThe caller said that his son 42(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1It was he43took him to the hospitalDavid hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to fi
60、nd him listening to the teacher attentivelyHe suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt44 (relieve)Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs45immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuanThe doctors here say they will not operate46your son unt
61、il they receive the moneyWhen 47(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang offDavid gave a big smile and said“What a pity!”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a48(honest)way, he was wrongSuch phone calls are common these daysA few of them might
62、 have fallen victims to such tricksMost parents are sensitive to49It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like DavidBelieve it or not，its a true storyThe50(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
63、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in womens disease. She lived in a generation that girls education was second to boys. It was hard work and
64、determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was sa
65、id to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was!笫二节 书
66、面表达（满分25分）52第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用_参考答案听力1-5 CAACA6-10 BACAB11-15 BBACA16-20 BCBCA笔试1B2A3D4C5D6C7A8C9B10D11A12B13A14B15D16D17B18C19C20A【解析】文章大意：人生最艰难的一课就是学会相信自己。就像本文作者在黑暗中的坚持一样。1C现在我已经32岁了。我还“模糊地”记得阳光是多么灿烂，红色是多么鲜艳。vaguely“模糊地”；entirely“完全地”；nearly“几乎”；simply“简单地，只”。2B能
67、恢复视觉固然好，“但”灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。3D有一天我突然想到，倘若我不是盲人，我或许不会变得像现在这样“热爱”生活。4A现在我相信生活，但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人，会不会像现在这样深深地相信生活。otherwise“否则，另外，在其他方面”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”；besides“而且”。5B这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人，而只是意味着失去视力使我更加“珍惜”自己其他的能力。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；understand“理解”；possess“占领，占有”；accept“接受”。6D我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己，这是“基本”条件。basi
68、c“基本的”；enough“足够的”；specific“明确的”；tough“艰难的”。7C如做不到这一点，我的精神就会“崩溃”，只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。collapse“崩溃，倒塌”；survive“度过，幸存”；escape“逃跑，逃避”；sacrifice“牺牲”。8D“相信”自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下“陌生的”楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。belief“相信，信仰”；hope“希望”；power“权力”；courage“勇气”。9A见上题解析。unfamiliar“陌生的”；unbelievable“令人难以置信的，非常惊人的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；uncomf
69、ortable“不舒服的，令人不舒服的”。10B我指的是“大事”：确保自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。11B我花了很长时间才树立并不断“加强”这一信念。strengthen“加强”；weaken“(使)削弱，(使)变弱”；sharpen“使锋利”；brighten“使明亮”。12D这要从最简单的事做起。有一次一个人给我一个室内玩的棒球，我以为他在嘲笑我，“心里很难受”。hurt“使受伤，使伤心”；upset“使心烦意乱”；flattered“过分夸奖的，高兴的，感到荣幸的”；ashamed“惭愧的，羞耻的”。13A“你拿去，”他“竭力”劝我，“在地上滚球。”urge“催促，力劝”；promise
70、“答应，许诺”；convince“说服，使相信”；advise“建议”。14C他的话在我脑子里生了根。be stuck in“陷入，卡住不动，困住”。15B滚球使我“听见”它朝哪儿滚动。16A我马上想到一个我曾认为“不可能”达到的目标：打棒球。impossible“不可能的”；important“重要的”；imaginary“假想的，虚构的”；impressive“给人印象深刻的，感人的，引人注目的”。17C在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校，我“发明”了一种很受人欢迎的棒球游戏，我们称它为地面球。invent“发明”；produce“生产”；imitate“模仿，效仿”；spot“认出，发现”。18
71、A我这一辈子给自己树立了一系列“目标”，然后努力去达到，一次一个。goal“目标”；effort“努力”；direction“方向”；barrier“障碍，屏障”。19D我必须了解自己能力“有限”，若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处，因为那只会带来失败的苦果。limitation“限制，局限”；challenge“挑战”；strength“力量，长处”；situation“局面，局势”。20C我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有“进步”。progress“进步”；history“历史”；change“变化”；sense“感觉，官能，意识”。 21C22D23A【解析】试题分
72、析：本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。21C 推理题。根据文章第三段后2行With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. 可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。22D 细节题。根据第四段2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or wit
73、h local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。23A 细节题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。考点：考查信息筛选类短文阅读点评：本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的
74、事情的具体信息。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。24D25B26B27C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过Barack Obama的 Dreams From My Father，有2/3的人曾撒谎说读过某本书。撒谎人数之多而主要原因是想要给别人留下好印象。24推理判断题：根据文章第一段However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way wh
75、ich suggested he had no idea of his background at all.然后他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马，可知作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选D。25细节理解题：根据文章第二段But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984
76、.I think its really brilliant.可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的George Orwell s 1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过。故选B。26推理判断题：根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B正确。27作者态度题：根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，表明作者态度的词是astonished，所以是怀疑态度。故选C。考点：科学研究类文章28B29C3
77、0B31D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述圣弗朗西斯科的一个大学生被枪杀事件，而周围的人却只低着头看手机的事情，议论了当今的流行的“低头症”。28B分析推断题。从第一段的事件来看，一个大学生被枪杀，凶手甚至还擦了几次枪，可是周围的人却沉迷于低头看自己的手机，对这么一件可怕的事情不管不顾，可以推断故选B29C细节题。第三段第一句Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone and “snub(冷落)”. 低头族是一个新的名词，来源于单词“手机”和“冷落”。可以推断出，当你向一个低头族的人寻求帮助的时候，他的反应会很冷淡，甚至
78、不理你故选C30B分析推断题，根据倒数第二段最后两句“I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”自从我开始玩推特之后，我再也不能集中精力吃我的食物。我拍食物的照片的技术提高的挺快，但是结果是，我对于食物的兴趣下降了。可以推断出低头症阻碍着人们享受生活。故选B31D分析推断题。从全文来看，文章开头就写了人们
79、因为沉迷于自己的手机而忽视了身边的凶杀案的事情，以及后文中美食家吉米的例子可以知道，这是一篇讲述低头症的危害的文章。故选D考点：考察议论文阅读32B33A34C35C【解析】试题分析：这里介绍的是一些广告信息。看到所有的曼哈顿豪华舒适的公共汽车在用你自己的语言! 选择用外语的“城市之旅和所有循环之旅” 得到一个额外循环旅游通过的价值!32B计算题。根据句中的Web special: Adult: $69 Child (Ages 3-11): $59可知B项正确。33A细节理解题。根据information below: Downtown Loop Plus可知选A。34C细节理解题。根据句中O
80、n-line tickets are non-refundable and can be redeemed（有效）up to ONE YEAR from date of purchase.网上购票从购置日起一年内是有效的不可退款的。故选C。35C推理判断题。根据The Gray Line New York Eat and Play Card中的Average Visit Time可知如果你喜欢the The Gray Line New York Eat and Play Card, 平均访问时间是不适用的。故选C。考点：考查布告广告类阅读36F37C38E39B40G【解析】试题分析：本文属于
81、说明文阅读，告诉我们当人们在没有被别人注意的情况下，例如在电脑里发邮件的时候，我们更容易谈论一些私人的话题。36F 根据横线前面一句They had to discuss this question他们不得不讨论一个问题。那么冒号后面就应该是这个问题的内容，选项中只有F项是一个问题，其余的都是陈述句。故F项符合上下文。37C 根据横线后一句It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live.可知他们的对话中谈论的是去那里上学或者过去住在哪里。这些是一些常见的问题，不能算
82、是很私人的问题。故C项“Generally, the information was not extremely personal.”符合上下文串联。38E 根据横线后依旧If you cannot see other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself.可知如果相互看不对方，我们很容易就会谈起自己的情况，就不会更开放一点，谈话的内容也会更加隐私一点。和E项“And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras.尤其是没有相机
83、的情况下，当他们会更加开放一点。”一致。39B 根据横线后一句In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communicate.可知在19世纪人们就开始了这样的交流。说明这种交流方式并不新颖。所以B项“However, this style of talking is not entirely new. ”与上下文一致。40G 根据横线前一句Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially
84、when they start work in a company约翰逊博士说发邮件的人需要知道这一段，尤其是当他们开始在公司里上班的时候。他们要知道在发邮件的时候，人们更容易地谈论一些私人问题。如果不注意，你会发现你自己不知不觉地说了很多关于自己的事情。故G项符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】在七选五阅读的时候，我们要对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：1.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明
85、本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。2.详读段落在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内
86、容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。本文【小题2】根据横线后一句It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live.可知他们的对话中谈论的是去那里上学或者过去住在哪里。这些是一些常见的问题，而并不是私人的问题。所以C项符合上下文串联。3.定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选
87、项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。本文【小题1】就抓住前面一句中的question，说明横线上应该是一个问题，所以F项是正确答案。4.通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近
88、具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。考点：考查说明文阅读41was eating42had fallen43who/that44relieved45an46on47asked48dishonest49them50colleagues【解析】41根据下文的when he received .判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。42根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fall
89、en。43根据强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who +不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。44根据feel relieved感到释然，放心，relieve使释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。45need an immediate operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。46根据operate on给某人做手术。故填on。47根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。48根据前文的cheater，应填
90、“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。49根据前文的such tricks如此的把戏，故填them。50根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。51【小题1】that-when【小题2】which-that【小题3】is-was【小题4】tiring-tired【小题5】去掉 for【小题6】safe-safely【小题7】choosing-chosen【小题8】write-writing【小题9】woman-women【小题10】greatly-great【解析】试题分析：【小题1】文中第二句。本句考查定
91、语从句的连接词的选择。先行词为generation，带入从句中解释为在那个时代，担当着时间状语。故连接词不用that，而用when。句意为：她生活的那个年代，女孩的教育的重要性要次于男孩的教育。【小题2】文中第三句。本句考查强调句型。强调句型基本句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余成分。因此本句需要把which改成that。句意为：正是她的努力学习和决心才使得她进入了医学院。【小题3】文中第五句。本句考查时态。本篇文章介绍了林巧稚的一生，是已经发生了的事情。并且上下文都是一般过去时，故本句中的is要改成was。【小题4】文中第五句。本句考查形容词的用法。形容词tiri
92、ng和tired的区别：tiring解释为令人疲劳的；tired解释为感到疲倦的。本句句意为：关于她怎样在一天的工作后感到劳累了，却仍然工作到深夜为贫苦家庭接生的故事一个接一个。可知，本句表示她感到劳累了，故把tiring改成tired。【小题5】文中第五句。考查动词用法。Pay意为付给某人钱；pay for意为替某人付款、为付钱的意思。本句句意为：那个贫苦的家庭付不起钱给她。故去掉for。【小题6】文中第六句。考查副词修饰动词。本句句意为：据说她把自己的一生都献给了自己的病人并且安全地接生了大约50000孩子。修饰动词 deliver应该用副词，而不是形容词。故把safe改成safely。【
93、小题7】文中第七句。句意为：似乎她一直忙于自己所选的职业。根据句意，应该把原句中的choosing改成chosen。意为：选出来的。【小题8】文中第七句。本句考查前后一致。as well as解释为和、也，它连接的词前后应该一致，因此把后面的write要改成writing，和前面的travelling保持一致。句意为：忙于去国外学习和写书写文章。【小题9】文中倒数第二句。句意为：她还为农村女性们写了一本书。此时是指广大农村女性，不是指一个，故把原句中的woman改成women。【小题10】文中倒数第一句。句意为：她是多么伟大啊!本句考查形容词担当表语，故把原句中的greatly改成great。
94、考点：考查短文纠错52I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hos
95、pital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.【解析】1.本文是一
96、篇图画作文，所以一定要特别主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；本文以为主为主。因为谈的是已经发生的情况。2.一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；本文中出现的亮点句型如下：I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.版权所有：高考资源网()
