1、北京101中学2019-2020学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试分数共120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷 (共72分)第一部分:听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man come from?A. Britain.B. Australia.C. Am
2、erica.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman looking for?A. Her cellphone.B. Her car key.C. Her book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will they meet?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which kind of membership d
3、oes the man pick?A. One-month membership.B. Three-month membership.C. Six-month membership.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Anna do?A. A singer.B. A musician.C. A student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5
4、秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an introduction.C. To make an invitation.7. What is the most important reason for the mans application?A. The job suits him very well.B. The benefit
5、s in the company are good.C. The company takes care of its employees.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why doesnt the woman like the apartment?A. The neighbors are too noisy.B. Its far away from school.C. The rent is too high.9. What kind of place is the woman loo
6、king for?A. An apartment with furniture.B. An apartment over $200 a month.C. An apartment with a parking space.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where is the closest ATM?A. On the 3rd street.B. Next to the big yellow building.C. On the right of the convenience st
7、ore.11. Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street?A. Because the nearest ATM is closed.B. Because the closest convenience store is there.C. Because many stores down there are open 24 hours.12. How will the man probably go to the 22nd street?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.【答案】10. B
8、11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. At home.14. What is the man preparing for?A A history test.B. A project on the Civil War.C. Articles about computers.15. What does the woman sugge
9、st?A. Asking the professor for help.B. Borrowing books from the library.C. Searching for the information on the network.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Complaint FormNameJuli _16_Address29 Street, _17_Order Number_18_ItemA _19_Probl
10、emWrong _20_【答案】16. Duncan 17. London 18. AD5639 19. coat 20. size【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:知识运用完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were s
11、till twenty_21_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_22_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_23_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_24_for his mother and some seeds for hi
12、s bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_25_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the_26_of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_27_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run
13、away quickly_28_they have time to see, and youll_29_out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new_30_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_31_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_32_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was_33_a poor newsboy, he had been_34_some good things.T
14、he next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_35_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_36_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_37_money because he would not tell a lie. The boys_38_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A
15、 gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_39_, “Youre just the boy I am looking for. “ A week later Jason started his new_40_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.21. A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers
16、22. A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak23. A. instead ofB. in return forC. in spite ofD. in exchange for24. A. cupB. cardC. combD. cake25. A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed up26. A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secret27. A. AndB. ButC. ForD. So28. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless29. A. callB
17、. dropC. sellD. reach30. A. editionB. ideaC. policyD. task31. A. breadB. insectsC. seedsD. water32. A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined33. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. also34. A. taughtB. handedC. awardedD. allowed35. A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose36. A. proudB. gentleC. warm
18、D. polite37. A. borrowedB. lostC. madeD. saved38. A. laughedB. shoutedC. noddedD. stared39. A. bravelyB. gratefullyC. fondlyD. modestly40. A. dutyB. businessC. jobD. method【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【
19、分析】这是一篇记叙文。报童Jason（杰森）不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕给鸟儿买鸟食，还被别的报童嘲笑，但最后因为诚实，他得到了一份高薪的工作。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还剩20张报纸没卖出去。A.shops商店；B.coins硬币；C.artists艺术家；D.papers报纸。根据文章开头“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.可知，Jason是卖报纸的，本处指的是还剩20张报纸没卖出去。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心情沉重。A.ope
20、n开的；B.heavy重的；C.pure纯的；D.weak微弱的。根据上文but there were still twenty papers left可知，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉重的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他也得回家，带着报纸，而不是钱。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.in return for作为回报；C. in spite of即使；D. in exchange for交换。根据上文but there were still twenty papers left可知，报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是挣的钱。故选A。【24题详解
21、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本来希望今晚能多卖些报纸，多赚点钱给他妈妈买个蛋糕，给他的鸟买点鸟食。A.cup杯子；B.card卡片；C.comb梳子；D.cake蛋糕。根据下文the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake）。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，情不自禁地哭了起来。A.gave in屈服，让步；B.broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C.got away逃离；D.showed up出现。根据as he thought of his failure to sell a
22、ll his papers可知他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，情不自禁地哭了起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道卖报纸的诀窍。你必须大喊：“最新消息！爆炸性消息！”另一个报童Chad告诉Jason。A.difficulty困难；B.process过程；C.goal目标；D.secret秘密，诀窍。根据You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!可知这里表示你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但是报纸上根本没有这样的消息。”Jason回答说。A.And和；B.But但是；C.For因为，为了；D.So因
23、此。根据its not in the paper at all可判断此处与上文形成转折含义，应用转折连词but。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Chad说：“趁他们还没来得及看，赶快跑掉，你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”A.before在之前；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。根据they have time to see可知，这里表示在人们来得及看之前就跑掉，连词应用before。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chad说：“趁他们还没来得及看，赶快跑掉，你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”A.call呼叫，召集；B.drop下降，终止
24、；C.sell出卖，推销；D.reach伸出。根据and get your money可知把报纸全部卖掉才能赚到钱，sell out卖出，卖光。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Jason来说，这是个新鲜的主意。A.edition编辑；B.idea想法，主意；C.policy政策；D.task任务。根据语境，别的报童在传授卖报的诀窍，因而此处表示对于Jason来说，这是个新鲜的主意。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了那只没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但他下定决心不说谎。A.bread面包；B.insects昆虫；C.seeds种子；D.water水。
25、根据上文and some seeds for his bird.可知，此处表示喂鸟的种子（鸟食）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想起了那只没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但他下定决心不说谎。A.concerned担心的，关心的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.determined决心的。根据转折词but和he would not tell a lie可知此处表示他决心不说谎话。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他被教育要有优良的品质。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.just仅仅，只；D.
26、also也。根据Though可知，这里表示尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他被教育要有优良的品质。A.taught教；B.handed交；C.awarded授予；D.allowed允许。根据some good things可知他被教育要有优良的品质。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A.at once立刻；B.by chance偶然；C.as usual像往常一样；D.on purpose故意地。根据The next afterno
27、on可知，这里表示第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个男孩围在Chad身边，Chad面带微笑，自豪地宣称前一天他卖了60份报纸。A.proud自豪的；B.gentle温柔的；C.warm温暖的；D.polite礼貌的。根据that he sold six dozen the day before可知，这里表示Chad是很自豪自己卖了那么多的报纸。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chad补充说，Jason因不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。A.borrowed借入；B.lost失去；C.made制造，使；D.saved挽救，节省。根据
28、because he would not tell a lie可知Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩子们嘲笑Jason。A.laughed嘲笑；B.shouted大叫；C.nodded点头；D.stared盯着看。根据语境可知，那些小男孩在嘲笑Jason，laugh at嘲笑。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的一位先生走过来，喜爱地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，“你正是我要找的男孩。”A.bravely勇敢地；B.gratefully感激地；C.fondly温柔地；D.modestly谦虚地。根据下文Youre just the
29、boy I am looking for可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Jason开始了他的新工作。A.duty责任；B.business生意；C.job工作；D.method方法。根据最后一句but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.可知，Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题根据下文the cake he wante
30、d to buy for his mother可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕，故选D项；第11小题根据上文and some seeds for his bird.可知，此处表示喂鸟的种子（鸟食），故选C项；第20小题根据最后一句but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.可知，Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作，故选C项。第三部分:阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2分，共32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother
31、 and I sat under the tree.“Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad. “Do you hear the train?” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be? I wondered.We were about to grab our
32、 bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasnt birds. It was a tornado(龙卷风). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind st
33、rengthened and roared. I grabbed Chads arm and pulled him toward the house.I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety pla
34、n many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it.“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right. “ I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed
35、found a safe place to wait out the storm.The storm continued to rage. I heard a thud on the roof. The whole house creaked and groaned. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shatt
36、ered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground.“Jason, I cant get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since wed first heard t
37、he thunder?Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are you all right?”We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.41. When the tornado struck, _.A. the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB. a flock of bird
38、s darkened the sky overheadC. the boys protected themselves in a safe placeD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder42. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys.B. Jason knew how to deal with a tornado.C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.D. Their hou
39、se was flooded by the heavy rain.43. Which of the following words can best describe Jason?A. Calm and thoughtful.B. Cautious and curious.C. Dependent and sensitive.D. Creative and active.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危险。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Inside the closet!” I yell
40、ed. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。可知当龙卷风袭来时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选 C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it.我们家做
41、过很多次龙卷风安全计划。但我从来没有想到，第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和我在家时。由此判断出杰森知道如何对付龙卷风。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the
42、storm.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。我希望她找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。可知面对龙卷风，杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱里，说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈，希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方，可知他是一个体贴的人。故选A项。BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been
43、a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothin
44、g alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossib
45、le to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement. “Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced b
46、y China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player
47、when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China -its influences, its direction, its
48、breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. “44. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce C
49、hinese models.45. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.46. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. worki
50、ng withD. competing against47. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D【解析】这
51、是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可，中国成了世界时尚的风向标。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and f
52、ashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们还是这场运动的核心。可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领潮流。故选A项。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句下文and beating them hands down in design an
53、d sales,并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争，因此划线短语taking on意思是“与竞争”。故选D项。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative
54、. 中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源；以及最后一段中If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China -its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。结合全文内容，
55、可知这篇文章最恰当的标题是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”。故选D项。CIts common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the pai
56、nting is actually looking out at an angle thats 15. 4 degrees off to the observers right-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “Shes not looking at you. “ This is somewhat ironic, bec
57、ause the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an an
58、gle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a perso
59、n on-screen is looking at him or her, you dont cut the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isnt looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect f
60、or its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasnt looking at him.To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a rule
61、r between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected(和相交) Mona Lisas gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the rese
62、archers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isnt sure. Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be lo
63、oked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.48. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”_.A. attracts the viewers to look backB. seems mysterious because of h
64、er eyesC. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD. looks at the viewers wherever they stand49. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A. B. C. D. 50. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to_.A. confirm Horstmanns beliefB. create artificial-intelligence avatarsC
65、. calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gazeD. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Horstmann thinks its cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at b
66、y Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers judgement.【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们通常认为蒙娜丽莎画像中的女性无论站在房间的哪个角落，似乎娜丽莎总像是在注视着画外人，。但事实证明，这种常识是错误的。为什么人们总是认为她的眼睛会跟着观众走呢？Horstmann并不确定。有可能是人们有被注视的欲望，所以他们认为蒙娜丽
67、莎在注视他们，这就是“蒙娜丽莎效应”。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.众所周知，列奥纳多达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)最著名的画作中的女人，无论站在房间的哪个角落，似乎娜丽莎总像是在注视着画外人，用她的眼睛跟随他们。可知
68、，人们普遍认为，无论站在哪里，画作蒙娜丽莎中的女人都会看着画外人。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.只要人的视线与两边的夹角不超过5度，就会出现蒙娜丽莎效应。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to vi
69、ew images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.为了确保不仅仅是他，研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像。可知，为了证实霍斯曼的看法，对24个人进行了调查。故选 A项。【51题详解】细节理解题题。根据最后一段中Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them.他说，人们有被注视的欲望是可能的，所以他们认为女人在注视他们。可知，蒙娜丽莎被注视
70、的感觉可能是由于对注意力的渴望引起的。故选C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。History of BroadwayWhen people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets. _52_ It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows
71、in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.New Yorks Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway houses. A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater. _53_ Not all Broadway theatres are located on Broadway. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, bu
72、ildings on Wall Street and places such as City Hall may have served as smaller theaters, and other locations in downtown New York City also did.Todays Broadway started when influential families contributed development of larger theaters away from the downtown area. Some people may have doubted these
73、 theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be. _54_ With the rise of the new theater district, downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to the outskirts (郊区) of the city to see the best in live entertainment.When these theaters began, many actors came from European countries. I
74、n 1857 actor Edwin Booth helped transform the Broadway theatre by popularizing a type of acting realism. Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines. _55_ Booths style had a notable effect on the theater, and many considered him to be the greatest ac
75、tor of his time._56_ Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as womens right to vote, the Labor Movement, and war. Broadway developed again in 1866, and the Broadway musical was created. From then on, actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accom
76、panied by an orchestra.Now, Broadway is famous for various theatre productions and moving performances.A. In fact, the shows have brought it fame throughout the world.B. However, Broadway is much more than a geographical location.C. Theatres, holding 100 to 499 people, are called Off-Broadway theatr
77、es.D. Instead, he liked moving around and showing great emotion while acting.E. Plays followed a popular style that encouraged typical characters and plots.F. As this new style grew in popularity, the content of the shows began to change.G. Madison Square Theater, built by the Mallory family in 1880
78、, was one of them.【答案】52. B 53. C 54. G 55. D 56. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百老汇的历史。【52题详解】根据上一句When people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets. 当人们想到百老汇时，他们可能会想到纽约著名的42街和53街之间的那部分路。下一句It is a billion-dollar indust
79、ry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.这是一个十亿美元的产业，包括纽约的戏剧表演和世界各地的现场戏剧表演。选项B“然而，百老汇不仅仅是一个地理位置”与上文构成转折，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据上一句A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater.剧院必须有500个或更多的座位才能被认为是百老汇剧院。选项C“可容纳10
80、0至499人的剧院被称为“外百老汇剧院”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据上一句Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be.有些人可能怀疑这些影院会不会成功，但事实证明它们是成功的。选项G“马洛里家族于1880年建造的麦迪逊广场剧院就是其中之一”是上文提到的成功剧院的一个例子，符合语境。故选G。【55题详解】根据上一句Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the sta
81、ge and simply deliver his lines.与之前的演员不同，Edwin Booth并不是站在舞台上，只是简单地说出他的台词。选项D“相反，他喜欢四处走动，在表演时表现出强烈的感情”与上文为转折关系，符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】根据下一句Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as womens right to vote, the Labor Movement, and war.具体来说，喜剧和戏剧通常围绕当时的时事，如妇女投票权、劳工运动和战争。选项F“随
82、着这种新风格的流行，节目的内容也开始改变”承接下文，符合语境。故选F。第II卷 非选择题(共48分)I. 语法填空: (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep.Some hours later, Holm
83、es wakes up and asks his faithful friend. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me _57_ you see. “I see millions of stars. “ replies Watson.“And what do you deduce from that?”Watson thinks _58_ (careful) for some time. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are potential
84、ly billions of planets. According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we _59_ (have) a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?”Holmes is silent for a minute. “Watson,” he says,
85、“someone _60_ (steal) our tent!”【答案】57. what 58. carefully 59. will have 60. has stolen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，半夜醒来看见天上的星星，最后发现帐篷被偷的故事。【57题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”根据tell可知此处是what连接的宾语从句，且what在从句中充当see的宾语。故填what。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：华生仔细思考了一会儿。此处要用副词修饰动词thinks。故填carefully。【59题详解
86、】考查时态。句意：根据目前的天气，我预测明天将是美好的一天。根据tomorrow可知此处要用一般将来时。故填will have。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！”根据上文可知此时帐篷已经被偷了，因此此处要用现在完成时，且主语为someone，要用has+done。故填has stolen。【点睛】第4小题考查了现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法是：表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just
87、，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句：He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。Why havent I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？Weve
88、 had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。第4小题虽然没有明确的时间状语提示，但是根据语境可知帐篷已经被偷了，因此此处要用现在完成时。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese folk song _61_dates back to the 18th century. Its one of the most well-known Chinese songs both in China and abroad. Its a n
89、ice song_62_beginners to learn due to its simple lyrics. The melody of this song has become well-known among Western listeners for several reasons. One is that it_63_(sing) by Giacomo Puccini in his opera called Turandot in 1926. It was also used in the Olympics opening ceremony in China.【答案】61. whi
90、ch/ that 62. for 63. was sung【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茉莉花这首歌。【61题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：茉莉花是一首流行于18世纪的中国民歌。此处是which/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese folk song，指物，且which/that在从句中充当主语。故填which/that。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一首很适合初学者学习的歌曲，因为它的歌词很简单。根据名词beginners可知此处表示行为对象，因此要用介词for“就而言”。故填for。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：其中一个原因是它由贾科莫普契尼在1926年
91、的歌剧图兰朵中演唱。根据in 1926可知此处是一般过去时，再由主语it与sing之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was sung。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _64_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She han
92、ded me advice. “Be yourself. “ For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously_65_(face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself _66_ two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】64. voiced 65. facing 66. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上小学一年级
93、的第一天站在门口时，母亲给她的建议一直陪伴她成长，让她受益匪浅，那就是：做你自己。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。根据上文中On the first day of my first grade可知此处时态是一般过去时。故填voiced。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地面对挑战，知道我将对自己低语两个简单的词“做你自己”。分析句子结构可知，此处face与I，在逻辑上是主动关系。故填facing。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：我紧张地面对挑战，知道我将对自己低语两个简单的词“做你自己”。此处表示特指Be yourself这两个词。故填the。【点睛】第1小题考
94、查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。2. 一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。My sch
95、ool trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。II. 单词拼写: (共13小题，每小题1分，共13分)请根据所给的首字母和中文提示完成句子，每空一词。67. It never o_ to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.68. In many ways, time is the most p_ thing that we have. Yet most of us treat it as though it has hardly any value at all.69. At the mo
96、ment when he gets the first prize on the stage, I cant help a_ for his excellent performance.70. Take good care of trees and bushes. We should live in h_ with nature.71. Taking photos is strictly f_ in the museum.72. The north of China, _(不像)the south, is windy in spring.73. Id like everyone to _(聚集
97、) round so I can demonstrate how the system works.74. If we persist in practicing, _(逐渐地)well learn how to express ourselves in English.75. The earthquake _(见证)the kindness of strangers in an emergency.76. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. There arent any signs of fear or being
98、_.(泄气)77. If you are free on Friday, we _ (推荐) visiting the national museum.78. We are having pizza _ (递送) for dinner tonight.79. He commented that this novel was a _(杰作)of American literature.【答案】67. occurred 68. precious 69. applauding 70. harmony 71. forbidden 72. unlike 73. gather 74. gradually
99、75. witnessed 76. discouraged 77. recommend 78. delivered 79. masterpiece【解析】【67题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我从来没想过你能成功地说服他改变主意。根据首字母和to可知此处是固定短语occur to“想到”，且由could succeed in可知时态是一般过去时，因此occurred符合题意。故填occurred。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：在很多方面，时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。然而，我们大多数人认为它几乎没有任何价值。根据首字母和the most可知此处要用形容词修饰名词thing，precious“宝
100、贵的，珍贵的”符合题意。故填precious。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当他在舞台上获得第一名的那一刻，我不禁为他的精彩表演而鼓掌。根据首字母和cant help可知此处要用doing形式，cant help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”applauding“喝彩，鼓掌”符合题意。故填applauding。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：爱护树木和灌木。我们应该与自然和谐相处。根据首字母和名词nature可知，此处是固定短语in harmony with“与协调”，因此harmony符合题意。故填harmony。【71题详解】考查过去分词。句意：博物馆内严禁拍照。根据首字母和i
101、s可知此处要用动词的过去分词形式，forbidden“被禁止”符合题意。故填forbidden。【72题详解】考查介词。句意：中国北方不像南方，春天多风。根据中文“不像”和名词the south可知此处要用介词，unlike符合题意。故填unlike。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：我希望每个人都聚在一起，这样我就可以演示这个系统是如何工作的。根据中文“聚集”和to可知，此处要用动词原形，gather符合题意。故填gather。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。根据中文“逐渐地”可知此处要用副词修饰句子，gradually符合题意。故填gradu
102、ally。【75题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：地震见证了陌生人在紧急情况下的善举。根据中文“见证”可知witness符合题意，且由语境判断事情已经发生，因此时态是一般过去时。故填witnessed。【76题详解】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：每次尝试，他都显得那么自信和自然。没有任何恐惧或气馁的迹象。根据中文“泄气”可知discourage符合题意，且由being可知此处要用其过去分词形式。故填discouraged。【77题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果你星期五有空，我们建议你去参观国家博物馆。根据中文“推荐”可知此处要用recommend符合题意，且由are可知此处是一般现在时，主语是we
103、。故填recommend。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今晚晚餐叫披萨外卖。根据中文“递送”可知此处要用deliver符合题意，且pizza与deliver之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填delivered。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：他评论说这部小说是美国文学的杰作。根据中文“杰作”和冠词a修饰名词，可知masterpiece符合题意。故填masterpiece。【点睛】第12小题考查了动词have后所接过去分词done形式作宾语补足语的用法。在have somebody/something done中过去分词作补足中语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系。
104、通常有两种情况：1.主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志。如：He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。2.主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。如：He had his leg broken in the match last month. 他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。III. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据中文提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。80. 当他们看憨豆电影的时候，他们时不时地突然大笑起来。They _ _ _ now and then while watching the film of Mr Bean.81. 这份工
105、作面向所有申请者，年龄、种族和性别不限。The job is open to all applicants _ _age, race, or gender.82. 多亏了他的及时帮助，我按时完成了全部工作。_ _his timely help, I finished the whole work on time.83. 当我们走过一片峭壁，一帘令人惊叹的瀑布出现在我们眼前。As we rounded a curve, a breathtaking waterfall _ _ _.84. 你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。There are many inconveniences that have
106、to be _ _ _ when you are camping.【答案】80. (1). burst (2). out (3). laughing 81. (1). regardless (2). of 82. (1). Thanks (2). to 83. (1). came (2). into (3). view 84. (1). put (2). up (3). with【解析】【80题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据中文提示“突然大笑起来”是burst out laughing，且主语是They，由now and then可知此处时态是一般现在时。故填burst out laughin
107、g。【81题详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示“不限”是regardless of。故填regardless of。【82题详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示“多亏了”是thanks to，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。【83题详解】考查固定短语和失态。根据中文提示“出现在我们眼前”是come into view，由rounded可知时态是一般过去时。故填came into view。【84题详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据中文提示“忍受”是put up with，由have to be可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填put up with。IV. (共10空，每空0. 5分，共5
108、分)短文填空, 每空一词。Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Hans Christian Andersen. He was very poor and had a long, ugly nose. All the other children t_85_ him. But when little Hans grew up, he became an i_86_ recognized writer. All over the world people of v_87_ ages and backgrounds know his cla
109、ssic fairy tales.Nearly 200 years ago, Hans was born in Odense, Denmark. His father was poor but he loved literature and the theater. He often took Hans to the theater with him.When Hans was only 11 years old, his father died. Hans had to q_88_ school and work in a tailors shop to support his family
110、.Hans was a very lonely child. He did not play with the other children. When he wasnt working, he stayed at home, reading books and writing his own stories and plays.When he was 14 years old, Hans moved to Copenhagen to try to begin a c_89_ as a singer or actor. The next three years p_90_ to be very
111、 painful and unbearable. He nearly starved to death trying to make a living.At age 17, he met Jonas Collin, director of the Royal Theater. Collin read one of Hans plays and recognized his t_91_ in spite of Hans poor spelling. He helped Hans by o_92_ a scholarship from the king to continue the boys s
112、chooling.When he was 23 years old, Hans began his university studies. In 1835, he began writing his famous fairy tales. A_93_ from the “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Emperors New Clothes”, there were still a lot more. His stories are often surprisingly clever and contain deep moral teachings, therefor
113、e making him a s_94_storyteller all over the world.【答案】85. teased 86. internationally 87. various 88. quit 89. career 90. proved 91. talent 92. obtaining 93. Aside/ Apart 94. superb/ successful【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生的成长经历和他的写作经历。【85题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：所有其他的孩子都取笑他。根据上文中Once upon a time可知时态是一般过去时，因此
114、此处要用动词过去式，再由首字母提示，tease“取笑”符合题意。故填teased。86题详解】考查副词。句意：但是当小汉斯长大后，他成为了一个国际公认的作家。此处要用副词修饰形容词recognized，再由首字母提示，internationally“国际地”符合题意。故填internationally。【87题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地不同年龄和背景的人都知道他的经典童话。此处要用形容词修饰名词ages and backgrounds，再由字母提示，various“不同的”符合题意。故填various。【88题详解】考查动词。句意：为了养家，汉斯不得不辍学在一家裁缝店工作。根据had t
115、o可知此处要用动词原形，且由school and work和首字母提示，可知quit“放弃”符合题意。故填quit。【89题详解】考查名词。句意：当汉斯14岁时，他搬到哥本哈根，试图开始他的歌手或演员生涯。根据冠词a可知此处要用名词，且由as a singer or actor和手字母提示，可知career“事业，职业，生涯”符合题意。故填career。【90题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：接下来的三年是非常痛苦和难以忍受的。根据to be very painful and unbearable 可知此处要用系动词，且时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词过去式，再由首字母提示，prove“证明，显
116、示出”符合题意。故填proved。【91题详解】考查名词。句意：科林读了汉斯的一部剧本，尽管汉斯的拼写很差，但他还是发现了汉斯的才能。根据his可知此处要用名词，再由首字母提示，talent“才能，天赋”符合题意。故填talent。【92题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他得到国王的奖学金，帮助汉斯继续学业。根据介词by“通过”可知此处要用v-ing形式作宾语，再由首字母提示，obtain“获得，得到”符合题意。故填obtaining。【93题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了丑小鸭和皇帝的新衣，还有很多。根据there were still a lot more可知此处要用表示并列补充关系的短语，
117、且由from和首字母提示，可知，aside from“除以外”或apart from“除以外，并且”符合题意。故填Aside/ Apart。【94题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的故事经常出人意料的巧妙，包含深刻的道德教导，因此让他成为全世界的超级/成功的讲故事者。根据形容词修饰名词，再由首字母提示，可知superb“高超的，极好的”或者successful“成功的”符合题意。故填superb/ successful。V、书面表达 (15分)95.假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程。词数不少于60。Sunday, Ja
118、nuary 12 Snowy_【答案】Sunday, January12 SnowyThis morning, when I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldnt wait to go outside with my camera. As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the sn
119、ow-covered ground. I walked up and helped him out. Luckily, he was not injured. It was at that moment that I realized what I should do. Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that I sweated a lot. An hour later, the thick snow was cleared away. Lo
120、oking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.I felt very happy that I did something for my neighborhood.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记。按照四幅图的先后顺序，记述周日在小区里扫雪的过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。要求：1. 发现下雪2.看见有人摔倒3.扫雪的过程4.描述自己的心情第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）look out of；couldnt/cant w
121、ait to do sth.；go outside；in front of；snow-covered；on the ground；walk up；at that moment；worked hard；clear away；thumbs up；start to do sth.等第三步：连词成句1. When I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily.2. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldnt wait to go outside with my cam
122、era. 3. As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground.4. It was at that moment that I realized what I should do.5. Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that I sweated a lot.6. Looking
123、 at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.7. I felt very happy that I did something for my neighborhood.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）：as；and；when；sothat等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：
124、when I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily.使用了when引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句；Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldnt wait to go outside with my camera.使用了过去分词作状语；As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground.使用
125、了as引导的状语从句；It was at that moment that I realized what I should do.使用了强调句； Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path.使用了副词作状语修饰句子； I worked so hard that I sweated a lot. 使用了sothat引导的状语从句；Looking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.使用了现在分词作状语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。