1、Module 4Which English?高频词汇1_count_ v很重要，很有价值2_relevant_ adj.有关的，切题的3_superior_ adj.更好的，更强的4_tendency_ n趋向，倾向5_oppose_ v反对6_debate_ n讨论；辩论派生词汇7investigate v. 调查_investigation_ n. 调查8instantly adv. 立即，马上_instant_ adj. 立即的；紧急的，立刻的 n. 瞬间，立刻9recognisable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的_recognise_ v. 认出；承认_recognition_ n.
2、 认出；承认10complain v. 抱怨；不满_complaint_ n. 抱怨11convinced adj. 信服的，确信的_convincing_ adj. 令人信服的_convince_ vt. 使信服12association n. 联系_associate_ v. 联系_associated_ adj. 有联系的13significance n. 意义；含义_significant_ adj. 有意义的14resist v. 反抗；抵抗_resistance_ n. 反抗；抵抗_resistant_ adj. 反抗的15approval n. 赞许；赞成_approve_ v.
3、 赞许；赞成16curiosity n. 好奇心_curious_ adj. 好奇的_curiously_ adv. 好奇地用所给词的适当形式填空1His _convincing_ words finally _convinced_ me，and I was _convinced_ that he was innocent.(convince)2I _complained_ to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my _complaint_ was declined.(complain)3Thanks to your _appr
4、oval_，if you didnt _approve_ of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve)4Some scientists _associate_ smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close _association_ with lung cancer.(associate)5Most students think it _significant_ to join the English corner，though a few havent realized the _
5、significance_ of it.(significance)6The child asked _curiously_，“Why does the moon move around the earth？”We are _curious_ to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show _curiosity_ about everything.(curious)1_let sb.down_使某人失望2_tell.apart_区分开3_as long as_只要4_or rather_更确切地说5_lie in_在于6_
6、in conclusion_总之7_a huge number of_大量的(修饰可数名词)8_get down to sth._开始做某事9_complain about_对抱怨10_be relevant to_与相关选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1After supper，they _got down to_ having a meeting.2_In conclusion_，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.3Im counting on you to support medont _let_ me _down_.4(2017北京
7、) Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide，but theyll exist only _as long as_ everyone shares in the risks.5The future of our country _lies in_ education. 1.In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是
8、不同的。 whether.or.“不论还是”，用于连接并列成分。这个点子是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。_Whether_ it turns out to be a good idea _or_ a bad idea, well find out.2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。该句中的定语从句用的是“主语beadj.to do.”句式。但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让
9、他很困惑。But his curiosity _was difficult to control_ and this new computer really puzzled him.词汇联想巧积累1.说说“赞成”相关词汇agree v同意，赞成approve v赞许；赞成favour n赞同，支持agree with同意，赞成in favour of支持，赞同be for支持，赞成2.“总之”说法种种in conclusion(all) in allin a wordin short/briefin generalas a whole3.“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to (doi
10、ng) sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin to do/doing sth. debate n讨论；辩论v讨论；辩论；仔细考虑，思考(教材原句)Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best：.至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论：(1)under debate正在讨论中a fierce/ heated debate激烈的/热烈的讨论(2)debate on/ abou
11、t/over.有关的辩论debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论单句语法填空/完成句子I debated _with_ my teacher _about_ this question.我和老师辩论过这个问题。 Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _under debate_.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。convinced adj.确信的，信服的(教材原句)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and
12、more people learn English and call it their own.专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生。(1)be convinced of.相信，确信be convinced that.相信，确信(2)convince vt.使确信，使信服convince使某人相信；确信convince sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的单句语法填空(2015全国)Im _convinced_ (convince) that the activity will be enjoyabl
13、e and meaningful.我相信这一活动将是愉快而有意义的。How can I convince you _of_ her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？Ive been trying to convince Jean _to come_ (come) with me.我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。oppose v反对，反抗 (教材原句).，meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.，意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间
14、的冲突。(1)v.(2)n.(3)opposite单句语法填空The president opposes _giving_ (give) military aid to this country.总统反对向该国提供军事援助。Im opposed to _going_ (go) shopping with others.我反对与他人一起外出购物。链接写作完成句子/句式升级因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people _were opposed to/opposed it_
15、.用with复合结构改写句：_With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it._巧学助记oppose vt. (object to)反对(做) to 为介词！resist v反抗；抵抗；抗(酸)；耐(热等)；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住(经典佳句)We should resist temptation, or well be trapped.我们应该抵制诱惑，否则我们会落入陷阱。(1)resist(2)resistance n抵抗；反抗resistant adj.抵抗的；有
16、抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力；反对的；反抗的单句语法填空Do you often resist _eating_ (eat) cookies or sweets in order to lose weight?为了减肥，你经常拒吃甜饼或甜食吗？Some people are very _resistant_ (resist) to the idea of exercise.一些人非常反对锻炼的想法。名师点津resist 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。as long as 只要；和一样长(教材原句)Perhaps correctness doesnt matter
17、as long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也许正确与否并不要紧只要说话的人互相明白重要的是交流本身。as many as多达；和一样多as much as多达；和同样程度as far as至于；直到；远到as well as除之外；和一样好完成句子(2015北京)You wont find paper cutting difficult _as long as_ you keep practicing it.只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。_As many as_ 100 pe
18、ople were killed in the air crash.这次空难中多达一百人丧生。名师点津(1)as long asso long as (只要)，引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)as long as 表示“和一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。let sb. down使某人失望(教材原句)With friends like these, who needs enemies? means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“有这样的朋友，还要敌人干吗？”意思是一个朋友背叛了你的信任或让你很失望。le
19、t sth./sb. down放下某物/让某人失望let sb./sth. in/into让某人/某物进入let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./ sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/某物完成句子He couldnt keep body and soul together，_let alone_ support his family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(朗文)The windows dont _let in_ much light.这些窗户透过的光线不多。Your mother is tired_let her alone_！你妈妈累了别打扰她！联想发散请记
20、记“v.down”短语：take down 记下，记录break down 坏了，垮了cut down 削减，砍倒turn down 调小，拒绝pass down 传下来slow down 慢下来calm down 平静下来put down 记下，镇压English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may _be difficult to understand_.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。该句中用到了句式结构：主语beadj.to do在该句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方
21、面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, fit, clean 等。完成句子The question is difficult for me _to answer_.这个问题对我来说很难回答。His novel is easy _to understand_.他的小说很容易懂。The sofa is comfortable _to sit in_.这个沙发坐起来很舒服。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _to deal with_.在许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但与之打交道令人愉快。名师点津如果动词为不及物动词，则后面的介词不能省略。