1、.单词速记A识记单词1_ (vi. & n)斗争；拼搏；努力2_ (n.) 十年；十年期3_ (vt. & vi.) 使变大；伸展4_ (n.) 自由；自主5_ (adv.) 因此；所以；因而6_ (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔7_ (n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚集8_ (vt.) 减少；减缩9_ (n.) 评论；议论 (vi. & vt.) 表达意见；作出评论B联想串记10_ (adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ (adj.)扰乱的；精神失常的_ (vt.)扰乱；打扰11_ (vt. & vi.)配备；装备_ (n.)设备(不可数)12_ (vt. & vi.)输
2、出；出口_ (反义词) (vt. & vi.)输入；出口13_ (vt.)使迷惑；使为难_ (adj.)令人迷惑的_ (adj.)感到迷惑的_ (n.)迷惑的14_ (n.)发现；发觉_ (vt.)发现；发觉；观察，观测答案：1.struggle2.decade3.expand4.freedom5.therefore6.regret7.focus8.reducement10.disturbing；disturbed；disturb11.equip；equipment12.export；import13confuse；confusing；confused；confusion14.discover
3、y；discover.短语互译1幸亏；由于，因为 _2摆脱；除去 _3对感到满意 _4宁愿；宁可 _5逐渐增强；建立；开发 _6导致；造成(后果) _7focus on _8keep. free from/of _答案：1.thanks to2.rid.of3.be satisfied with4.would rather5.build up6.lead to7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物).典句忆析A完成句子1if so状语从句的省略形式_ (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2the序数词名词动词不定式.In
4、1974, he became _ (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3make itadj.动词不定式This special strain of rice _ (使生产成为可能) onethird more of the crop in the same fields.4“倍数as.as”Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ (是以前的两倍)5would rather do.He _ much _ (宁愿做) keep time for his hobbies.B典句仿
5、写1如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。_2她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。_3我记得我向你讲清楚我不会来的。_4我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。_5我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。_答案：A.1.If so2.the first agriculture pioneer in the world to grow rice3.makes it possible to produce4.twice as large as before5.would；ratherB1.If so, I believe I have solved your problem.2She is the first woman
6、 scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice.3I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.4My brother is twice as tall as your sister.5I would rather walk than take a bus.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always 1._ (受饥饿困扰)For decades, they struggl
7、ed to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success. Now, things have changed. 2._ ( 多亏) Dr. Yuans research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 3._ (多了一倍) before, which means 22% of the worlds people 4._ (摆脱了)hunger. Most of the farmers say they 5._ now _ (相当满意) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.答案：1.disturbed by hunger2.Thanks to3.twice as large as4have got rid of/rid themselves of5.are; quite satisfied with
