1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood高频词汇1pretty adv. 很；相当2sound vi.听起来3bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4approach vt. 接近5exchange vt.交换6afford vt.买得起；有能力支付7contact vt.联络；联系(某人)8professional adj.专业的9manual adj.用手的；手的派生词汇10attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；名胜11fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的fortunat
2、ely adv. 幸运地；吉祥地fortune n. 运气；财富12tourist n. 旅游者；观光客tour vt. & n. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业13starve vi. 饿死starvation n. 饿死；挨饿14unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的unemployment n. 失业employment n. 就业employ vt. 雇佣employer n雇主employee n. 雇员15survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死survival n. 幸存，幸存者survivor n. 幸存者用所给词的适当形式填空1The Great Wal
3、l is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3It was fortunate of them to make a fortune trading wit
4、h foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year；that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are
5、 required to employ more employees.(unemployed)6Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)1put_up修建2pay_back归还；偿还3so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止4get_away_from摆脱5a_great_many/a_number_of许多；大量6as_a_result结果7make_it做成，成功8go_up上升9in
6、_the_south_of在的南部10at_weekends在周末选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy，a_great_many students passed it.2Its nice to get_away_from the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.3Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make
7、ends meet.4Its been a good game so_far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.5A notice was put_up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time. 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。since引导时间状语从句。自从我们从这所中学毕业已有10年了。It_has_been_10_years_since w
8、e graduated from this middle school.2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。this is the first time(that).，意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。这是约翰第一次举办画展。This_is_the_first_time(that) John has held an art exhibition.3.Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never
9、 beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。The_way(that/in_which)he_answered_the_questions was surprising.词汇联想巧积累1un否定前缀unreal不真实的uncomfortable不舒服的unfriendly不友善的unwelcome不受欢迎的2.v.ive/tive变形容词cr
10、eative有创造力的active积极的；活跃的attractive有吸引力的impressive使人印象深刻的3.go短语串联go up上升go down下降go through通过；经历go over复习approach vt.接近；靠近；走近；着手处理n接近；通路；方法；步骤(教材原句)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。(1)approach sth./someplace靠近某物，接近某地approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽(商量交涉)
11、某事(2)at the approach of在快到的时候with the approach of 随着的临近an approach to的方法单句语法填空/完成句子The approach to the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制定出来。(2016全国乙卷)Approaching(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.接近车辆，他们看到一个女士试图从破窗里爬出来。At_the_approach_
12、of the rain and the wind the swallows are very busy.在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。名师点津approach作为名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“的方法”。而way，method，means表示“方法”时，后面常跟介词of。链接写作一句多译冬天临近，天气转冷。With_winter_approaching，the weather becomes cold.As_winter_is_approaching，the weather becomes cold.With_the_approach_of_winter，the weather become
13、s cold.exchange vt.交换，调换，兑换n交换，交易所，汇兑(教材原句)There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.有博物馆、影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他许多地方，在此人们可以会面并且交流思想。(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换B(2)in exchange(for.)交换
14、，互换exchange students交流生单句语法填空/完成句子(2015广东)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.他到附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and
15、above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。巧学助记afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予(教材原句)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a h
16、ouse there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(1)afford to do sth.有能力做某事给予某人某物(2)affordable adj.能支付得起的单句语法填空/句型转换The poor young man cant afford to_go(go)abroad for further study.那个贫穷的年轻人没能力去国外留学深造。Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure.Television and the Internet afford_much_pleasure_to
17、 many people.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。名师点津afford常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事；后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.在之后仍然生存；从中逃出；比活得长(教材原句)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长surviven.(t
18、he fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还survive on sth.靠继续维持生活(2)survival n幸存survivor n幸存者单句语法填空He died in 1940，but his wife survived(survive) him by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。The police are searching for survivors(survive)警察正在搜寻幸存者。名师点津(1)survive表示“幸存；幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意
19、为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by时间”结构表示。put up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(教材原句)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义John was in the garden putting a fence up.架起The family has put up $15,000 toward the cost of the childs medical treatment.提供Could you put me u
20、p for the night when I come to Beijing？提供住宿Is it right to put up the price of houses？提高put away储存以备用；储蓄put down放下；写下；镇压put on穿上，戴上；上演put off推迟；拖延put out扑灭(火)；生产；出版put forward提出(建议，意见)put up with忍受，忍耐完成句子She keeps putting_off going to the dentist.她老是拖延着不去看牙医。(朗文)I dont know how you put_up_with their
21、constant quarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱(教材原句)I love cities，but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。get across使通过；让听懂get rid of摆脱，去掉get in插话；收获get over克服；从中恢复过来get into
22、进入；陷入；从事于；变成get away with sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚单句语法填空/完成句子I cant get over the cold this time.我这次的感冒很难痊愈。It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意思。I dont know how they manage to get_away_with paying such low wages.我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避处罚的。go up上涨，上升，攀登(教材原句)The price of homes
23、 goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房价上涨，该地区的人们无法支付买房的费用。go in for参加(考试、竞赛等)；喜欢go without没有也行go after追求；追逐go down倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月等)落下；(价格、温度等)下跌，下降单句语法填空They went(go) up the hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。She is going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考
24、试。She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。本句含有“It be时间段since.”“自从以来已有(时间)”句型。主句中若be为is/has been，since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句中用过去完成时。(1)It was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过多久才能发生某事。(2)It is/was时间点w
25、hen.当时已是什么时候了。(3)“Itbe介词时间点/段that.”是强调句型。单句语法填空It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。It was not half a year before they married.只过了半年他们就结婚了。It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.昨天晚上我从办
26、公室回到家时已是半夜了。It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。链接写作句型转换He has been in Beijing for two years.It_has_been two years since he came to Beijing.After some time，well know the result.It_will_be some time before we know the result.And this_is_the_first_time_Ive_visited your hometo
27、wn.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。本句结构为：It/This/That is/was the序数词/lasttime(次数)that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第一、二/最后一次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。It is time forn./pron.“是的时间了”It is time(for sb.)to do.“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”Its(high)time that从句(从句使用一般过去时或主语should do，此时shou
28、ld不能省略)“某人该做某事了”The first time从句(the first time是连词，引导状语从句，强调第一次做某事的时候)单句语法填空/完成句子(2016全国乙卷)But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume.但是这是我第一次写申请和个人简历。It was the third time that she had_come(come) to this mountain village to see the children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。Isnt it time you made/should_make (make) your life easier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？The_first_time I flew in a plane I was really nervous.我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。