1、Section Reading（）课时跟踪训练(22)基础夯实.单句语法填空1Would you spread the news that he will join us _ the performance?2The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might as well _(get) some help.3Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together _swimming, sailing and all the team sports
2、.4_ a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.5Its a great _ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.6The more you hurry, the _(little) progress you are likely to make.7Last year John earned twice_ much as his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.8Little
3、Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examination，_(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.9_(advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.答案1in2.get3.that; with4.As5.responsibility6less7.as8.having cheated；promising9Advertisements.选词填空stand for；in the cha
4、rge of；as well；one after another；used to；on purpose1She sometimes does things _ just to annoy me.2Some pupils will be left_ a certain teacher especially when their parents are working over time.3The letters WTO _ World Trade Organization.4Even the students who _dislike English have turned out to be
5、interested in the subject.5The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom _6Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful_答案1on purpose2.in the charge of3.stand for4used to5.one after another6.as well巩固提升.阅读理解Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its fa
6、mous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflec
7、tion of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, “The Land of 10，000
8、 Lakes.” The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world.” The name stayed w
9、ith the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessar
10、y for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls.winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what the
11、y wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.1Which can be the best title for this passage?A. History of NBA B. Stories behind the names of NBA TeamsC. Famous NBA TeamsD. Interesting Stories about
12、 NBA2Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _A. Los Angeles is a city of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakesD. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest3“Jazz capital of the world” refers to _A. New Orleans B
13、. Salt Lake CityC. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis4Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _Ahe had guessed the success of the teamBhe wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsCChicago was then a city famous for fighting bullsDpeople in Chicago used to like watching bull
14、 fighting答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。1B主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹
15、他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故B项正确。2C细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10，000 Lakes.”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才
16、搬到洛杉矶。故C项正确。3A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world.”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故A项正确。4B推理判断
17、题。根据第四段二三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故B项正确。.语法填空阅读下
18、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the modern Olympic Games _1_ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. _2_(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) _3_(compete) of winter sports that took place every f
19、ew years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes _4_Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week _5_ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 f
20、emale athletes, _6_ competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and _7_ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance _8_(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球)_9_ other sports. Now the Games have such _10_(interest) events as snowboar
21、ding and skeleton(俯式冰橇)答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。1started考查时态语态。句意：当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是in 1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语the modern Olympic Games与start构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填started。2Players考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动员很多，应该用复数形式，所以要填Players。3competition考查名词。本句是there be句式，不定冠词a后面要接名词形式
22、在句中做主语，所以要填competition。4from考查介词。句意：但是the Nordic Games只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。介词from意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词from。5was held考查语态。本句主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系；句中的时间状语in 1924表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was held。6who考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是about 250 athletes
23、，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。7especially考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填especially。8to take考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式to take.做定语修饰名词the chance。所以要填不定式to take。9and考查连词。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可知skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要
24、填and。10interesting考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的项目。句中应该使用形容词interesting做定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。.短文改错Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a p
25、ilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1，500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on e
26、very test，it was his high scores on the psychilogical tests which won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.答案解析：本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。1考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。2考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。3考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞
27、行员。根据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。4考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou为从句作join的宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。5考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1 500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。6考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该
28、句主语为three out of the 14 candidates为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故把was改为were。7考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。8考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉of。9考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故需用定冠词the修饰。10考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对his high scores on the psychological tests部分的强调，故把which改为that。
