1、2015高考英语北师大版一轮话复习【题阅读与写作】第一节 话题写作环保、健康、饮食第一节话题阅读环保健康饮食5年真题拓展训练【原题体验】(2009全国阅读理解C)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the dise
2、ase that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，”says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are
3、；were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”say
4、s Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒) may be ki
5、nd at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being
6、 with childrenDsuffer from monkeypox答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段可知从宠物店买的宠物感染了一种病毒，故选D项。65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings.BWe need to study native animals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest.DWe do not know much about them yet.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段Isaksen说的话可知，她认为目前人们
7、对国外的宠物了解得太少。故选D项。66What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知monkeypox可能给人们“一个警示”。67The text suggests that in the future we _.Amay have to fight against more new diseasesBmay easily ge
8、t infected by diseases from dogsCshould not be allowed to have petsDshould stop buying pets from Africa答案A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，这种病毒的出现只是一个警告。未来可能会出现更多的新的疾病。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1(64题信息句)When monkeypox a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the Amer
9、ican Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.分析：本句的主要句子结构是When_monkeypox_suddenly_turns_up_in_children_in_the_American_Midwest，its_hard_not_to_wonder_if_the_disease_is_homing_in_on_human_beings.；a disease usually found in the African
10、 rain forest是monkeypox 的同位语；that comes from foreign animals是定语从句，修饰先行词disease。句中wonder意为好奇，想知道，be homing in是“归巢”的意思。翻译：猴痘是一种常见于非洲的热带雨林的疾病，当这种疾病突发于美国中西部地区的儿童身上时，很难不让人想到是否这种来自国外动物身上的疾病正在侵袭人类。2Its not just that were going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.分析：本句中just是形容词作表语，意
11、为合理的；it是形式主语，真正的主语是were_going_to_where_the_animals_are。翻译：我们去那些动物所生活的地方这件事是不合理的，而且也把他们带到我们的生活中，并和他们更亲近。3(65题信息句)“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen.分析：句中I dont think是否定前移；when引导时间状语从句。翻译：Isaksen说“我认为我们在对它们知之甚少的时候就把它们当作宠物来养是不合理的”。【真
12、题精选对应训练】(2013辽宁阅读理解B)Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we cant really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 differen
13、t green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife an
14、d I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.W
15、e now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell o
16、f homemade fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.60
17、What might the best title for the passage?AGoing GreenBProtecting the PlanetCKeeping OpenMindedDCelebrating Our Green Year答案A解析主旨大意题。短文开头就提到going green，下文又多次出现go green，green things等，所以确定标题应为A。61It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.Athey were expected to fo
18、llow the green fadBthey didnt know how to educate other peopleCthey were unwilling to reduce their energy Dthey needed to perform unusual green tasks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段特别是最后一句可知选D。62What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?AThey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.BThey ignored oth
19、ers ungreen behavior.CThey chose better chemical cleaners.DThey sold their homemade food.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段特别是前两句可判断选A。63What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe government will give support to the green project.BThe couple may continue their project in the future.CSome people disagree with the
20、couples green ideas.DOur Green Year is becoming a national campaign.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句可推断他们将继续进行going green这一方案。【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校外教MrBrown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向MrBrown说明。 1表示歉意； 2说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学； 3表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会； 4希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。 注意：1
21、词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear MrBrown Best wishes to youYours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：One possible version：Dear Mr. Brown, Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to se
22、e me that day. We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature, so its really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the recor
23、d or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture. (116 words)Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：
24、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求0分：信息未能传达给读者。第一档：（15分）：未完成试题规定的任务。第二档：（610分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第三档：（1115分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。第四档：（1620分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。第五档：（2125分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务