1、2015高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 2 Unit 7（讲解及解析答案1）Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.重点单词识记1arrange /reInd/ vt.安排，准备2sign /saIn/ n手势；符号3eventually /Iventli/ adv.最终，终于4presentday /prezntdeI/ adj.当今的，现代的5deed /did/ n行为，行动6lecture /lekt/ n讲授，演讲7ban /bn/ vt.禁止8handle /hndl/ vt.对付9department /dIptmnt/ n部，系，局，部门10solution /slun
2、/ n解决办法；答案11present /prIzent/ vt.演示；讲演；n.礼物12attract /trkt/ vt.吸引13discount /dIskant/ n折扣，减价14trick /trIk/ n戏法，把戏15measure /me/ vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法16length /le/ n长度，长17escape /IskeIp/ vi.逃脱，逃跑18scream /skrim/ vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫19sink /sIk/ vi.下沉；沉没20opposite /pzIt/ n对立的人(物)；反义词21debate /dIbe
3、It/ n辩论，争论22disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意，意见不合23participate /ptIsIpeIt/ vi.参加participation n参加24evaluate /IvljeIt/ vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价25actress /ktrIs/ n女演员actor n男演员act vt.扮演；行动；表现active adj.积极的，活跃的activity n活动action n行动，行为；实行26collection /klekn/ n收集，收取collect vt.收集，收取27frightening /fraItnI/ adj.令人
4、惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj.受到惊吓的，感到害怕的fright n恐惧，害怕28explorer /Iksplr/ n探险家explore vt.探险，探索29persuade /psweId/ vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服30apologise /pldaIz/ vi.道歉apology n道歉31pollute /plut/ vt.使污染pollution n污染32intelligence /IntelIdns/ n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的，聪明的33energetic /endetIk/ adj.有活力的energy n
5、活力，精力34discovery /dIskvri/ n发现discover vt.发现35terrify /terIfaI/ vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的terror n恐怖，恐惧36survive /svaIv/ vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存者37recover /rIkv/ vi.恢复正常；康复recovery n恢复正常，康复38recognise /reknaIz/ vt.辨认出recognition n认出，识别，认可.重点短语识记1fill out a form填表2more than(数量上)多
6、于，(程度上)超过；不仅仅3set sail启航，远航4according to根据，依照5get into trouble陷入麻烦6make it to到达7in search of搜寻，寻找8all year round一年到头9deal with处理，对付10be responsible for对负责11on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面12all at once突然13in the direction of朝着的方向14be for/against支持(反对)15rather than而不是16pick up取，接载.经典原句默写与背诵1W
7、hat if somebody in my group isnt doing any work?如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？2.so its good to learn how to do it now.所以现在学会如何做是很好的。3Couldnt have said it better myself.我本人是不会说的比这更好的。4They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。5.but he was blown off course and found himself in an unkn
8、own land，from where he eventually reached Greenland.但是他被吹离了航线，他发现自己在一个不知名的小岛上，从那里他慢慢地到达了格陵兰。6Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.利夫按照比阿尼所说的方向航行到了现在认为是加拿大海岸的地方。7Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些
9、鱼发出的声音是你说话声音的两倍！8As you can see，I did escape.正如你知道的，我确实逃脱了。1The book tells us how Amy Chua educates (教育) her daughters in the traditional Chinese way.2They spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign (告示牌) “No Littering” nearby.3Theyre offering a 10% discount (折扣)
10、on all sofas this month.4Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture (报告) is of my own choice.5I am trying to persuade (说服) him to give up the attempt.6You should apologise (道歉) and tell the audience you will try to bring them the story later.1 persuade sb.to do.persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做per
11、suade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)同义句改写Tom
12、persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing改写句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.(2)Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up (劝服他戒了)2 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept/refuse
13、ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology向某人道歉I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没能接你而向你道歉。夯实基础(1)同义句改写I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用apology改写句子)I said sorry to her for stepping on her foot.(用sorry改写句子)(2)语法填空Have you ma
14、de an apology to him for breaking his MP5?Yes.I did yesterday.3 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。夯实基础语法填空(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.(2)He says the propos
15、als may include a ban on drunkendriving.4 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引；魅力；吸引人之事物be attracted by被吸引have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work
16、hard to make the world a better place.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。 (2011大纲全国书面表达)He is always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。夯实基础(1)用attract的适当形式填空The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very
17、attractive and obviously very intelligent.(2)Attracted by the beauty of nature (被大自然的美丽所吸引)，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5 take measures/steps to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量in some measure在某种程度上take ones measure给某人量尺寸Do you measure t
18、he distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？夯实基础(1)Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸)(2)His success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.(3)The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide (长30英尺，宽20英尺)6 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(g
19、et away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生He escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用
20、作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)夯实基础(1)In the great fire，he was lucky to escape being killed (幸免于难)(2)同义句改写You are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语)You are lucky t
21、o escape being punished.7 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not s
22、urvive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 10 years.Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)After the traffic accident，no one survived (无人生还) except a f
23、ew people who were badly injured.8 recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒recover losses弥补损失recovery n.康复，恢复Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(2011北京情景作文)夯实基础 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovere
24、d herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.9 recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)be recognized as被公认为It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。夯实
25、基础 (1)同义句改写It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)Environment pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(2)Oh，its you.I didnt recognize you (我没认出你)Ive just h
26、ad my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗oppose.doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照opposition n.反对；反抗in opposition to强烈反对The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marria
27、ge.爸爸反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son，who is cleverer.She is very much opposed(oppose) to your going abroad.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)During the discussion，many members were opposed to my proposal (反对我的提议)，which upset me greatly.【山东
28、省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】写作(30分) 假如你是高三学生李华，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教MrJohnson求助： 1英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰； 2希望得到他的指导和帮助。注意：1词数：l20l50，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MrJohnson，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】写作（One possible version）Dear Mr. Johnson,How are things going with you? Im writin
29、g to ask for your help. As you know, Im weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse,
30、 this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and worried. If I didnt take effective measures, I wouldnt be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream.Ill appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and Im looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua
