1、英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He works part-time. B
2、 He is out of work. C. He is tired of his work.2. Whats Anna?A. A housewife. B. A librarian. C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party. B. A weekend. C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar? A. Because of the prices. B. Because of the service. C. Because of t
3、he position.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Spend more time touring. B. Travel around another day.C. Meet him soon.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What in
4、strument is the man probably good at?A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.7. Why does the man play in the band?A. To prepare for his future. B. To make a living. C. To have fun.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How many members are there in the womans family?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.9. What service does th
5、e man offer?A. Family accident insurance. B. Personal health insurance.C. Personal accident insurance.10. How will the woman pay?A. By Alipay. (支付宝) B. In cash. C. By credit card.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He doesnt feel like eating. B. He has difficulty in sleeping.C. He ofte
6、n feels exhausted.12. When did the man make his boss angry yesterday?A. During the meal. B. During the meeting. C. During the break.13. What test will the man have tomorrow morning?A. A chest X-ray. B. A blood test. C. A stomach test.请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Where do the speakers live?A. Near Lunch Box
7、. B. In Xiangyang Street. C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Beans.16. Which number will the man dial?A. 62292356. B. 62201395. C. 62201396.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Ra
8、iny. C. Cloudy.18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?A. 21. B. 18. C. 12.19. In which city is it raining heavily now?A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Harbin.20. Where does the forecast come from probably?A. A public announcement. B. A radio program. C. A TV program.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,
9、满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWe work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about itThe following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic yearSuperStar workshops12 enga
10、ging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at schoolIf participants complete 8of the 12workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest AwardPlease note, workshops will o
11、nly run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants)Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 1215 Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of universityrelated workshops,and other fun activitiesPrevious par
12、ticipants have engaged with the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a twocourse meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New YearEvents for post16 studentsIf you are studying
13、for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival21. What can the participants do in SuperStar wor
14、kshops?A. To stay only half a dayB. To get a giftC. To enjoy a free mealD. To visit all the 12 workshops22. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?A. SuperStar workshopsB. The Neuroscience workshopC. Explore University DaysD. Events for post16 students23. The events in the passage most
15、 probably aim to A. introduce some coursesB. advertise Cambridge UniversityC. enrich students spare time lifeD. promote childrens interest in touringBA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chines
16、e and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My fr
17、iend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go
18、 door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and
19、 sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter
20、how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with
21、their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.24. What did the writer become aware of?A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.B. She ate various snacks while watching TV.C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.25. What does the writer p
22、rove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.C. The families would get together for it.D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.26. The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.A. acceptableB. critical
23、C. neutralD. doubtful27. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. It is good to form healthy eating habits.D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.CThere are many programs for high scho
24、ol students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused b
25、y loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those betw
26、een age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change
27、 on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government
28、policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for th
29、e new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help thos
30、e in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.28. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing
31、 different cultures in different countries.29. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C Opposite.D. Superior.30. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with the elderly.C. Help fund char
32、ities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with anxious school students.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.DChildren wh
33、o use screens for seven hours or more a day are showing signs that their brain cortex(大脑皮层)is thinning prematurely(过早地), according to a new major US study.The ongoing $300 million research is funded by the National Institute of Health and shows results of the effects of technology on children. The a
34、im of the study called Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development, is also to show how screen time affects emotional development and mental health. The researchers also determined that children who spend more than two hours of daily screen time score lower on thinking and language tests.Researchers made
35、 the early findings by scanning the brains of 4, 500 children.The brain cortex is the outermost layer of neural(神经中枢的) tissue that processes information from the physical world. It is critical for cognitive functions such as perception(直觉), language, memory and consciousness but thins as we mature i
36、nto old age.Though the difference was significant from participants who spent less time using smart devices, the study director cautioned against drawing a conclusion.Dr Gaya Dowling, an NIH doctor working on the project, cautioned against drawing a conclusion because they arent completely sure its
37、being caused by the increased use of modern technology. They wont be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow them over the course of several years.Dr Dowling said: “It wont be until we follow them over time that we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences t
38、hat were seeing in this single snapshot.”A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between the thickness of the brain cortex and IQ score. The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process.The findings showed that people with a significant increa
39、se in IQ did not have the expected cortical thinning and people with a significant decrease in IQ had exaggerated(夸张) cortical(皮质的)thinning.A major data release of the initial data is scheduled for early 2019.32. What belongs to the findings of the new major US study?A. Screen time can result in a s
40、maller brain.B. The brain cortex gets thinner as we mature into old age.C. Too much exposure to screen can lead to a thinner brain cortex.D. Children who are interested in computer are academically poor.33. Why is Dr Gaya Dowling against drawing a conclusion?A. There are some doubts about their find
41、ings.B. He thinks that further study is needed.C. The number of the participants is not large enough.D. They should ask for the governments permission.34. What is the finding of the 2014 study?A. The brain cortex has much to do with IQ score.B. The brain cortexs thickness is determined by IQ.C. Diff
42、erent people have different cortical thinning.D. Aging is a natural process for creatures.35. What will probably happen when a person reaches the age of five or six?A. His IQ score will get higher and higher.B. He will be more addicted to modern technology.C. He will show more interest in modern tec
43、hnology.D. His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive Being Stuck in a LiftBeing stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a
44、lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies._36_Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. _37_Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the “doo
45、rs open” button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to let someone know about it.See if your phone has any reception or Internet. _38_ If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Dont forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly
46、 which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips can help you.Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to for
47、ce the doors open yourself. If you cant see light between the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. _39_40_If you have waited for more th
48、an half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then youll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building s
49、hould be full again. You can try to get some help then.A.It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.B. Check the time.C. Eventually someone should hear you and get help.D. Here are some tips to help you survive.E. However it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to
50、you.F. Use your watch.G. If you do have reception, call emergency services.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Im Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I _41_ to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politi
51、cs, and leadership. It might sound _42_, but I really did.It started with a _43_. A colleague _44_ me to read Mallcolm Gladwells The Story of Success in two _45_. Determined as I was, I just couldnt _46_ the deadline. I _47_ the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 h
52、ours. So I _48_ the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books. I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really _49_ for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bite-sized” _50_. Ive learned that in order to produc
53、e proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts _51_ themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio _52_ allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh _53_ with this cool app to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactl
54、y.I used to _54_ much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. _55_, reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my _56_. Im happy that Im doing something _57_ with my time. Every day, I wake up _58_ than the day before
55、. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and _59_ my 102-title record! _60_ the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!41. A. arrangedB. intendedC. rememberedD. managed42. A. crazyB. reasonableC. boringD. interesting43. A. promiseB. betC. decisionD. joke44. A. encouragedB.
56、challengedC. allowedD. persuaded45. A. weeksB. monthsC. daysD. hours46. A. missB. graspC. meetD. catch47. A. held backB. searched forC. got throughD. thought about48. A. wonB. lostC. wroteD. purchased49. A. usefulB. preciousC. simpleD. ordinary50. A. conceptB. adviceC. memoryD. content51. A. applyB.
57、 addictC. helpD. accustom52. A. buttonB. functionC. signalD. picture53. A. passwordB. recordC. goalD. date54. A. saveB. spareC. abandonD. waste55. A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Indeed56. A. heartB. bodyC. stomachD. brain57. A. casualB. worthlessC. productiveD. severe58. A. happierB. wiserC. w
58、orseD. busier59. A. beatB. setC. keepD. equal60. A. Look intoB. Sign upC. Turn downD. Wait for第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art_61_(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more tha
59、n 50 shows_62_(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will_63_(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include _64_(vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.The 2019 ed
60、ition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since_65_(it) beginning in 1987, the festival_66_(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sal
61、es of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost _67_380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow_68_much larger number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, _69_wil
62、l let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at _70_(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors thro
63、ugh Shanghais well-known landmarks.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分On my first day in high school, I meet my
64、 deskmate. She was the first person I got to knowing in the school and I depended on her great.She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment. The quality which impressed me most were her determination. When we worked together, I wanted to give up the task sometimes because I
65、 found out it difficult. However, my deskmate always encouraged myself to carry on. At last, we solved all the problem through our efforts. That she taught me still affects me now.Im lucky enough to make friends with so nice person. May our friendship last forever.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你校将举办一个中国古
66、代发明展览,你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 展览的时间和地点;2. 展览的内容(古代发明成就)。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua英语答案1-5 BCACA6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABABC21. A 22. D 23. B本文是一篇应用文,作者与剑桥县议会团队合作,为年轻人创造了参观剑桥大学并了解更多信息的机会。文章介绍了剑桥大学在2019/2020学年举行的活动的基本信息。21细节理解题。根据第二段 These halfday vis
67、its will be held throughout the year at times when young people are not at school可知,参与者可以在Super Star工作室只能待半天所以选择A。22.细节理解题。根据最后一部分 If you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject可知,该活动专门针对剑桥的申请者。所以选
68、择D。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一句We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it可知我们与剑桥县议会团队合作,为年轻人创造参观大学并了解更多信息的机会。介绍了剑桥大学在2019/2020学年举行的活动的基本信息。故该文章有可能是为了宣传剑桥大学。所以选择B。24-27 C D A B这是一记叙文。本文讲述了直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱磕瓜子,作
69、者才意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯,作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化,就像丹麦吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼,每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化。24.细节理解题。根据第二段的I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. 可知,作者意识到自己有磕瓜子的习惯,故选C。2
70、5.推理判断题。根据第四段的In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.和第五段Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and childr
71、en to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.可知,在客厅里,一张大桌子已经摆好了,铺着一张精美的桌布,现成的饺子馅,还有装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。一些是供给祖先的,还有一些,其中含有瓜子,是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的,作者因此学会了磕瓜子,可见作者提到春节是为了说明磕瓜子和春节有关联,故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段I think its a wonderful tradition.可知,作者认为丹麦吃面包的方式是一个很美妙的传统,可见作者接
72、受这种吃法,故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their culture.可知,丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的文化有关,正如作者喜欢磕瓜子和春节文化有关,可知每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化,故选B。28-31 A B C D本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响,英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知,第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的
73、,故A项正确。29.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知,医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟,由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”,故B项正确。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping pe
74、ople in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知,英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人,故C项正确。31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知,本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题,故D项正确。32-35 C
75、 B A D这是一篇说明文。美国一项最新大型研究显示,每天使用屏幕7小时或更长时间的儿童显示出大脑皮层过早萎缩的迹象。2014年的一项研究表明,大脑皮层的厚度与智商分数有直接关系。作为正常衰老过程的一部分,大脑皮层在五、六岁后开始变薄。32.细节理解题。由文章第一段“Children who use screens for seven hours or more a day are showing signs that their brain cortex is thinning prematurely, according to a new major US study.”可知,一天中玩电子
76、产品超过7个小时甚至更多的孩子,他们的大脑皮层会过早的变薄。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“They wont be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow them over the course of several years.”可知,直到观察几年后他们不会出具最终的研究报告,因此推断他们认为需要进一步的研究。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据文章第八段“A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between the thickness of the
77、 brain cortex and IQ score.”可知,2014年的研究显示大脑皮层的厚度和智商有着直接联系。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process.”可知。作为正常的年龄增长的一部分,在五岁或六岁以后,人的大脑皮层会变得越来越薄。故选D。36-40 E A G C B本文为说明文。如果你被困在电梯里,如何才能度过难关?本文讲述了被困电梯时的五点注意事项。36.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句
78、“你可能会认为在现实生活中被困在电梯里和电影里不一样”。以及下文的一些建议可知,知道如何生存是很重要的。分析选项可知E项(然而,如果发生在你身上,知道如何生存仍然是一件至关重要的事情)符合题意,故选E。37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“确实恐慌对你没有好处”可推断出,它会让你无法清晰地思考。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。38.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“See if your phone has any reception or Internet.”此句意为“看看你的手机是否有信号或网络”。以及下句“If you have WiFi connection,
79、 contact a family member or friend.”意为“如果你有WiFi连接,联系你的家人或朋友”。分析选项可知G项(如果您有信号,请拨打紧急服务电话)与前后两句意义一致。且有词(reception)的复现,故选G。39.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是说如果你没带手机,那就重复按报警按钮。由此可知,这样做的目的是让人听到你的声音并得到帮助。分析选项可知,C项(最终,应该有人听到你的声音并得到帮助。)符合题意,故选C。40.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“如果你已经等了半个多小时”,可知要看一下时间。分析选项可知B项(核实一下时间)符合题意,故选B。4
80、1. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B本文为记叙文。我与同事打赌,要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆格拉德威尔的成功的故事。尽管我很有决心,却没有按期读完,我输了。但却找到一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍注册了Blinkist应用程序,让我快速阅读。在这个应用程序上看书给我的大脑补充了精神食粮,让我更聪明。41.考查动词辨析。A. arranged安排;B. intended 打算;C. remembered
81、记忆;D. managed设法,管理。根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知,“我”设法(manage)在一个月内读完了 100多本非小说类书籍。故选D。42.考查形容词辨析。A. crazy疯狂的;B. reasonable合理的;C. boring无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂(crazy),但是“我”做到了。A项符合语境。故选A。43.考查名词辨析。A. promise 承诺;B. bet打赌;C. decision决定;D. joke玩笑。根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知,这件事源于一次
82、打赌。bet意为“打赌”,符合语境。故选B。44.考查动词辨析。A. encouraged鼓励;B. challenged挑战;C. allowed允许;D. persuaded说服。根据语境可知,一个同事向我挑战(challenge)在两小时内读完成功者的故事这本书;第二段倒数第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。根据符合语境可知B符合题意。故选B。45.考查名词辨析。 A. weeks周;B. months月;C. days天;D. hours小时。根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in
83、 2 hours” 可知,此处指两个小时。故选D。46.考查动词辨析。A. miss错过;B. grasp理解,抓紧;C. meet遇到;D. catch抓住。根据语境可知,尽管“我”痛下决心,但还是没能按期完成。meet the deadline为固定搭配,意为“赶上最后期限按期完成”。故选C。47.考查动词短语辨析。A. held back退缩,抑制住;B. searched for寻找;C. got through通过,完成;D. thought about思考,考虑。根据语境可知,我快速地读完(get through)前几章, 但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。故选C。48.考查动
84、词辨析。A. won赢得; B. lost丢失;C. wrote写;D. purchased购买。根据前面的语境可知, “尽管我很有决心,但就是赶不上最后期限。我很快读完了前几章,但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。因此“我打赌输了(lost)”。故选B。49.考查形容词辨析。A. useful有用的;B. precious珍贵的;C. simple简单的;D. ordinary普通的。根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件,这对“我”快速阅读很有用(useful)。故选A。50.考查名词辨析。A. concept 概念;B. advice建议;C. memory记忆;D. content内容。
85、根据语境可知,这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容。(content),故选D。51.考查动词辨析。 A. apply应用,申请;B. addict上瘾;C. help帮助;D. accustom习惯。根据语境可知,我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读,100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。“apply oneself to sth”为固定短语,意为“专心于,致力于”。故选A。52.考查名词辨析。A. button按钮;B. function功能;C. signal信号;D. picture图画。根据语境可知,,我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能(function)。 故选B。5
86、3.考查名词辨析。A. password密码;B. record记录; C. goal目标;D. date日期。根据下文中的“ to read the key insights from 100 books in one month” 可知,这是我为自己定下的目标。set a goal意为“制定目标”,C符合语境。故选C。54.考查动词辨析。A. save节省;B. spare抽出;C. abandon丢弃;D. waste浪费。根据语境可知,我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费(waste)时间。故选D。55.考查副词辨析。 A. Meanwhile同时;B. Therefore 因此;C. Howe
87、ver 然而;D. Indeed真正地,确实。根据下文语境可知,此处表示转折,对比了使用这款应用软件读书前后“我”的变化。 此处是指“然而(however),在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神食粮”。 故选C。56.考查名词辨析。A. heart心脏;B. body身体;C. stomach胃;D. brain头脑,大脑。根据语境可知,使用这款应用软件读书, 就像给我的大脑(brain)提供了精神食粮。故选D。57.考查形容词辨析。A. casual漫不经心的;B. worthless一文不值的,没有的;C. productive多产的,高效的。D. severe严重的
88、。根据语境可知, 很高兴我用我的时间做了一些有成效的(productive)事情。 故选C。58.考查形容词辨析。A. happier更幸福的,更快乐的;B. wiser 更聪明的;C. worse更糟糕的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据下文中的“ If you want to get wiser too”可知,每天清晨醒来,我都比前一天更聪明(wiser)。故选B。59.考查动词辨析。A. beat (在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人);B. set设置;C. keep保持;D. equal相等。根据语境可知,如果你也想变得更聪明的话,来挑战并击败(beat)我吧。故选A。60.考查动词短语
89、辨析。A. Look into调查;B. Sign up注册,报名参加;C. Turn down拒绝,声音调小;D. Wait for等候。根据第二段中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知,此处表示注册(sign up)这款应用软件,开启你的阅读之旅吧。故选B。61.考查名词的数。句意:第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。activity意为活动,是可数名词,由a series of修饰,故此处用其复数形式activities,故填activities。62.考查非谓语动词。句意:从5月20日到6月2日,全国范围内的50
90、多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目,select意为挑选、选择,节目是被选择,shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分,用过去分词表示被动,故填selected。63.考查动词时态语态。句意:上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化创意产品。show此处意为展示,是动词,product意为产品,文化产品是被展示,故此处用被动语态,结构为be done,will是一般将来时中的助动词,后加动词原形,故填be shown。64.考查形容词。句意:艺术节将包括各种艺术形式,如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。vary意为变化,是动词;art forms意为艺术形式,是名词,用形容词修饰名词
91、,vary的形容词形式是various,意为各种各样的,故填various。65.考查物主代词。句意:自1987年举办以来,每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化,在过去的30年里,活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意为开始,是名词,用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it意为它,作主语或宾语,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词形式its,故填its。66.考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning in 1987可知应用现在完成时,故填has changed。67.考查介词。句意:票价从免费到380元。“从.到.”是from.to.,故答案为to。68.考
92、查冠词。 a large number of. , 故 答案为 a69.考查定语从句连接词。句意:我们将利用新媒体把节目带给更多的普通人,让他们更多地了解中国艺术的现代发展。此句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词作定语从句中的主语,代指前面提到的用新媒体把展出的节目带给更多普通人,非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which,故填which。70.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进,是动词,aim at doing.意为“目标是做某事”,at是介词,后加71. 考查动词时态。句意:在高中的第一天,我碰到了我的同桌。本文讲
93、述的是作者在高中时的事,主要时态为一般过去时,此句也应用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故meet改为met。72.考查固定短语。句意:她是我在学校认识的第一个人,我非常依赖她。get to do sth.“有机会做某事;被许可做某事;逐渐做某事”。故knowing改为know。73.考查副词。修饰动词短语depend on应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。74.考查固定短语。句意:她很热心,帮助我熟悉新的环境。familiar with“对熟悉”。故to改为with。75.考查主谓一致。句意:给我印象最深的品质是她的决心。本句主语为单数名词The quality,故谓语
94、动词应用单数形式。故were改为was。76.考查固定用法。句意:当我们一起学习时,我有时候想放弃任务因为我发现它很难。固定结构find+宾语(it)+宾补(difficult)。 故去掉out。77.考查人称代词。句意:然而,我的同桌总是鼓励我要继续下去。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故myself改为me。78.考查名词的数。句意:最后,我们通过努力解决了所有的问题。problem为可数名词,前面有all修饰,故改为复数。故problem改为problems。79.考查主语从句。句意:她教给我的东西至今仍影响着我。What she taught m
95、e,她所教给我的,what引导的主语从句,what在从句中做直接宾语。that引导名词性从句时无词义不做成分。故That改为What。80.考查冠词。person为可数名词,固定结构“so+形容词+a+可数名词单数”,表示“如此/这样的一个”。故person前面加a。Dear Peter, I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school nex
96、t Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it at any time during the exhibition.The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua