1、丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高一英语第三次周考试题（试验班，零班）命题人：温云 审题人：高一英语备课组 （2016. 03. 16）第一部分：听力（共20小题；满分30分）略第二部分：单选（共5分）1. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with3. No potatoes f
2、or meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with4. The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to5.Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6. Bo
3、b ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more7. Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? For _. A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie8. Anything new in the new regulations? They will be _ to us all.A. of great benefit
4、B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit 9. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into10.Did you visit the famous museum? No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t hav
5、e visited D. shouldnt have visited第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2分，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in man
6、y ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, k
7、new that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. T
8、he guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.11. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoe
9、s after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.12. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was i
10、n Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books13. According to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party? A. the President himself B. a French cook C. the Presidents cook D. the Presidents wife14. From the passage we know all the ho
11、nored guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of
12、the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.BIn modern society there is a great deal of argumen
13、t about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that
14、 their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in
15、the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teachin
16、g these young people I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief th
17、at if they had really tried and lost , that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in c
18、omparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition. 16. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are d
19、ifferent among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.17. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities. D.
20、It encourages individual efforts.18. The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most strongly D. those who rely on others most for success19. What is the similar beli
21、ef of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others. B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills. D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.20. Which point of v
22、iew may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back. B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.CIn the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much
23、 as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drinks were se
24、rved became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the ye
25、ars of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in other Sout
26、h American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awak
27、e (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.21. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas.C. Languages. D. Foods.22. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _. A. Spain; Braz
28、il B. South America; the Old World C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent23. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because . A. Ireland became dependent on the potato B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru C. they could easily get potato in America D. the produc
29、tion of potatoes reduced(减少)24. According to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World” country? A. Peru B. Brazil. C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia.25. From the passage we can conclude (得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee . A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoo
30、n D. in the evening第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a daily to find ways to move your body.26._Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be
31、an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it.At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens
32、 smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence？27. _Take care! Warn your children against smoking.28_ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.Red
33、uce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 29._Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you cant live in a smogfree envi
34、ronment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms. 30._Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingBThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.CThink carefully about what you will do.DExercise outside when the smog rating is low.EIt seems that th
35、e stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.FKeep a Positive Mental OutlookGSome techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (31)_ I found people queuing som
36、e paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. (32)_so? Each did his business (33)_ but the line never moved a step (34)_. I was very (35)_, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (36)_for others privacy”a polite (37)
37、_to keep people away from nosing into others (38)_ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (39)_ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (40)_ at a distance that they seemed quite (41) _to the practice. The (42)_ thing happened at a publi
38、c telephone box. (43)_ waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of (44)_ . Its another typical example!高考资源网From then on I (45)_ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (46)_ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoi
39、ded putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (47)_ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (48)_would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (49)_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (50) _matters are no
40、t allowed to be disturbed31Asorrow Banger Cdelight Dsurprise 32AWhyBHow CWhat DWhere 33Ain secret Bwith care Cin turn Dby turns 34AslowerBnearer Cfarther Dlonger高考资源网35Acurious Bangry Cinterested Dimpatient 36Acare Brespect Chelp 高 Dsearch 37Avoice 高考 Bphrase Cwarning Dsentence 38Apockets Bsavings 高
41、考 Cneeds Daffairs 39Aword Bsight Cpeople Dmatters 40Ahonestly Banxiously CnervouslyDcalmly 41AusedBfamiliar高考资源 Cuncomfortable Dpolite 42Ainteresting Bstrange Csame Ddifferent 43ATheyBThese CThoseDThat 44Asight Bhearing CtouchDquestion 45Awent onBtook care Cpaid attention Dtook charge 46A moving Bsh
42、own Cfacing Doffered 47A asked Bheard CworriedDlearned 48Aso Bnor Cnot onlyDif 49AappreciateBstop ChateDforbid 50Apublic Bpersonal Csmall Dimportant第四部分.语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 短文阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary
43、. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 51 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _52_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically
44、correct.There is no easy way to success _53_ language learning. _54_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _55_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _56_meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using t
45、he language. _57_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _58_(advise) for those _59_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _60_(write) the language whenever we
46、 can.第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Like
47、 students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us were lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when taken examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting better results to pleased their paren
48、ts and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools,so we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly instead of cheating.丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高一周考答题卡座位号英 语一、选择题 班级 姓名_1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A
49、】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】
50、【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【E】【E】【E】【E】【E】【F】【F】【F】【F】【F】【G】【G】【G】【G】【G】31 32 33 34 3536 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 4546 47
51、48 49 50【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】二、语法填空（15分）51._52._ 53._ 54._ 55._56._57._ 58._ 59._
52、 60._三、短文改错（10分）Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Like students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us were lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when taken
53、examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting better results to pleased their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly instead of cheating.第
54、三次周考答案：单项选择：1-10 CDCDA BBACA阅读理解：11-30 BACCA BACAB DBDDA BEAGD完型填空：31-50 DACBA BCDBD ACCBB BABDB 语法填空：51.it52. Thirdly53. in 54. A55. to memorize56. their57. If58. advice59. who60. writing改错答案：Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. us Like students, we often take exa
55、minations at school, but sometimes we Ashave too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, which/thatsome of us were lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when aretaken examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting bettertaking getresults to pleased their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong pleaseto cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly and hardinstead of cheating.