1、Section Warming Up & Reading（）课时跟踪训练(21)基础夯实.单词填空1(2017年高考北京卷)She began to _(主办)“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.2As an _(运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.3Im short of money，and cant af
2、ford a new car to _(替换) my old one.4I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise _(regular)5The first _(古代的)Games of the Olympiad were held almost 3，000 years ago.6This article will form the _(基础)for our discussion.7Nowadays，therere many _(海报) in the campus.8China has made efforts for a bre
3、akthrough in the total number of gold _(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.答案1host2.athlete3.replace4.regularly5ancient6.basis7.posters8.medals.单句语法填空1Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract.2The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to _(admit) into my favorite uni
4、versity will come true.3Teachers will never _(replace)by computers in the classroom.4I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.5Only athletes _ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted _ competitors.6She was not allowe
5、d _(run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.7Did Jack admit _(take) some books without telling anybody?Yes, he did. He said he took three books.8We attended a dinner party _ (host) by the president of the company.答案1with/against2.be admitted3.be replaced4.what5who; as6.to run7.having tak
6、en8.hosted巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _1_I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago. I took the head _3_job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
7、It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated
8、. I couldnt _6_I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _7_that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_me. I had to change my _9_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_. Most importan
9、t, I began to treat them like _11_That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_. Finally, we faced the number
10、 one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _16_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a t
11、eam. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them. I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.1A.luckB. testsC. efforts Dnature2A.experiment B. experience C. visit Dshow3A.operating B. editing Cconsulting Dcoaching4A.successfu
12、l B. excellent Cstrong Dnew5A.cheer for B. prepare for Chelp with Dfinish with6A.believe B. agree Cdescribe Dregret7A.realize B. claim Cpermit Ddemand8A.reacting to B. looking for Cdepending on Dcaring about9A.decision B. attitude Cconclusion Dintention10A.pride B. culture Cfortune Drelationship11A.
13、leaders B. partners Cwinners Dleaners12A.rewards B. vacations Chealth Dhonor13A.risked B. missed Cconsidered Dpracticed14A.defeat B. decline Caccident Dmistake15A.relax B. improve Cexpand Ddefend16A.shame B. burden Cvictory Dfavor17A.chances B. thrills Cconcerns Doffers18A.surprise B. serve Cinteres
14、t Daffect19A.encouraged B. observed Cprotected Dimpressed20A.honestly B. individually Ccalmly Ddifferently答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。1C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one
15、 is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。2B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。3D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were
16、 going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。4D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。5B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help wi
17、th帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队伍没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。6A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。7A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故
18、选A。8C考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。9B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。10A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊
19、心。故选A。11C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。12B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。13D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risk
20、ed冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。14A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。15B考查动词以及对语境的理
21、解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。16C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。17B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Ge
22、orgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。18D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。从这次经历，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选D。19A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。20D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. d
23、ifferently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motiv
24、ation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _1_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your
25、 desires ，etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do
26、at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._4_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these poi
27、nts in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._5_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome s
28、ome difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So
29、 why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案与解析这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。1G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既
30、不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。2B下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。3A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。4E上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。5C上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
