1、2015高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（1）定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。 【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ live
2、s were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。 【2013江苏】32. The pr
3、esident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答
4、案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。 【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指
5、代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _
6、 was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处
7、as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。 【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。 【2013天津】
8、6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。 【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD.
9、which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。 【2013新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。 【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had
10、 played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B.
11、where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。 【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。 【2013安徽】29. Mo
12、 Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。2005-2007年高考题A组1.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，t
13、hey learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07上海37)
14、His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听
15、觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in
16、 her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-op
17、ening and rewarding.A.whoB.which C.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.(07陕西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用
18、where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。10.(07北京23) Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a da
19、y have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案 C解析 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。11.(06天津12) The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案 D解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定
20、语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。12.(06天津14) There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案 A解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from.。13.(06辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50
21、 foreign studentsChinese in the school，mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案 D解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。14.(06浙江13) I was given three books on cooking，the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案 B解析 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。15.(06福建22) Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案 A解析 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。