1、福建省厦门第一中学 2019-2020高二英语上学期期中考试题（含解析）（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities acros
2、s the country. If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.What youll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as ma
3、ny people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, youll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth le
4、adership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, youll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE off
5、ers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. Youll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first ai
6、d skills.First aid: Youll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course.Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to
7、 understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.1. Which of the following courses deals with a serious
8、finger cut?A. CPR performance.B. Stick-it.C. Keeping children safe.D. Basic skills in youth work.2. The text is mainly about _.A. advantages of taking the coursesB. tips on how to give first aidC. steps on how to give first aidD. an introduction to RISE project3. Where does the text most probably co
9、me from?A. A science magazine.B. A book review.C. A community website.D. A business report.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stick-it”下面的“Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.（我们为期一天的急救
10、介绍集中在与枪和刀相关的伤害。）”可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是“Stick-it”。故选B项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.（RISE是一个针对于年轻
11、人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。）”以及下文一些课程的描写可知，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，尤其是根据“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambul
12、ance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.（RISE是一个针对于年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。）”可以推断，该文章很可能来自于社区网页。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要
13、根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据“Stick-it”下面的“Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.（我们为期一天的急救介绍集中在与枪和刀相关的伤害。）”可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是“Stick-it”。故选B项。BAdam Zibluk is a 15-year-old Life Scout (童子军) in Troop 70 in Newtown, CT. He was a
14、lso recently the Troops Senior Patrol Leader, the highest ranking boy in the troop!Last summer, he, along with 15 other boys from the Troop completed scoutings greatest adventure, backpacking over 50 miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico!While Adams Scouting ach
15、ievements are impressive on their own, his time in Scouts has not always been so easy. Adam has hemophilia, a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight injury. And as a Boy Scout, spending much time out in the wilderness, it is quite common to get minor injuries. Because of
16、 his condition, Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years.The first few days of Adams backpacking in Philmont went smooth. But on the 3rd day, while unloading his gear at a remote campsite, he felt a sharp pain in his back. Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he wa
17、s starting to not feel well. They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention.It was getting dark and rain threatened. Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry roads and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam. They did some tests and decided to take him back
18、 with them to base camp. It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew. While Adam returned to base camp, the rest of the boys backpacked on. To encourage Adam, they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way, which they sent to him.A few days passed and
19、 Adam was feeling better. The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry! Finally, Adam finished the trek with his crew. He is now one of the only Boy Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek.What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the ri
20、sk? “ I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared. And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision.”4. What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years?A. Inadequate trek experience.B.
21、 His fear of the wilderness.C. Lack of camping skills.D. His health condition.5. On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek, _.A. the team was caught in the heavy rainB. Adam needed medical attentionC. two doctors hiked all the way to find AdamD. the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adams shirt6 Why did
22、 Adam participate in this challenging activity?A. He was into it and enjoyed it.B. He was eager to be a leader.C. He wanted to set a record.D. His parents decided for him.7. Which of the following words can best describe Adam?A. Athletic and ambitious.B. Courageous and determined.C. Considerate and
23、fearless.D. Confident and knowledgeable.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了十五岁的童子军Adam克服重重困难，不畏艰险，完成了一项挑战的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adam has hemophilia, a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight injury.（Adam患有血友病，这种疾病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血。）”和“Because of his condition, Adam
24、 has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years.（由于他的身体状况，这些年来Adam不得不错过一些童子军活动。）”可知，是健康问题阻止了亚当参加一些童子军活动。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But on the 3rd day, while unloading his gear at a remote campsite, he felt a sharp pain in his back. Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was star
25、ting to not feel well. They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention.（但在第三天，当他在一个偏远的营地卸载装备时，他感到背部剧痛。Adam把他的背和他开始感到不舒服告诉了大人们。他们决定打电话给菲尔蒙特大本营寻求医疗救助。）”可知，在第三天Adam受伤了，并把这一情况告诉了成年的领队，于是他们决定回到大本营去治疗。由此可知，在第三天，Adam需要医疗关注。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据根据一段“I thought it would be fun and a
26、good thing to do as long as I was prepared.（我认为只要我做好了准备，这将是一件有趣的好事。）”可知，Adam参加挑战是因为他觉得挑战很有乐趣并且是件美好的事情。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk? “ I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared. And my parents have always enco
27、uraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision.”（是什么鼓励亚当不顾风险接受这个挑战？“我认为只要我做好了准备，这将是一件有趣的好事。我的父母一直鼓励我不要让血友病成为做任何决定的唯一因素。”）”可知，是自己的决心和父母的鼓励，让Adam不畏危险完成这项挑战。可以推断，Adam是一个勇敢和意志坚定的人。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的
28、信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据第三段“Adam has hemophilia, a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight injury.（Adam患有血友病，这种疾病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血。）”和“Because of his condition, Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years.（由于他的身体状况，这些年来A
29、dam不得不错过一些童子军活动。）”可知，是健康问题阻止了亚当参加一些童子军活动。故选D项。CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for
30、 recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest infl
31、uence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solut
32、ions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts
33、 and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a st
34、atement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled m
35、aterials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9. Whats Para
36、graph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.10. What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the caus
37、e of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand cards to the locals in person.11. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising.B. Difficult.C. Pioneering.D. Costly.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola
38、, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二
39、段The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头
40、为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and lea
41、ve citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。 由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that th
42、e citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.可知，我们从2017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。DNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other indust
43、ries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One o
44、f the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). C
45、ompany officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRoboti
46、x, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unw
47、anted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kil
48、l only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the
49、 machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 12. How will AI benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It contributes to low-cost farming.C. It can avoi
50、d harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers from field work.13. What do the products of the two companies have in common?A. They use recognition technology.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are connected with smart phones.D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.14. What do Ben Chostner
51、s words suggest about the robot?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track various plants.15. What is mainly talked about in the text？A. The experiment in farming robots.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.C. Modern See & Spra
52、y technology.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Comp
53、anies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It crea
54、ted a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的
55、产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know w
56、hat kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chos
57、tner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应
58、严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognition. The
59、 first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道
60、那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _16_ If youre considering joining your local
61、library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _17_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitab
62、ly face a fine for late returns._18_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a
63、 great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _19_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital
64、formats on your mobile device pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _20_A. Libraries help
65、people learn.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books r
66、ather than buying them.G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说
67、，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可
68、以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educat
69、ional playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。【20题详解】根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actuall
70、y be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分55分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When
71、I was a young man I had much ego(自负). I though I _21_ everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college _22_ telling one of my friends: “ If only everyone listened to me, then they would all be happy.” I _23_ left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I k
72、now the world was about to take on me.In the _24_ following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had _25_ in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were _26_ badly. When my wife and I had children, we were _27_ to learn that both of our sons had Autism(自闭症) and would need to be
73、_28_ for the rest of their lives. I had no _29_ why this had happened to us.In time, however, I began to _30_. My ego was decreasing fast. Instead of success, I found my _31_ in moments of love. Playing and _32_ with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys _33_ me more about peace, patience, j
74、oy and love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the _34_ I learned through my writings and my life. I finally realized that my _35_ in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. _36_, it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and _37_ it with ev
75、eryone I could.You may not be happy 100% of the time. _38_ can be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly(世俗的) _39_ could ever give. Put all of your moments, days and years to good use then. _40_ them with love.21. A. knewB. deservedC. possessedD. confirmed22. A. calmlyB. nicelyC. proudly
76、D. eagerly23. A. frequentlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. smoothly24. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. years25. A. funB. regretC. powerD. trouble26. A. doneB. paidC. preparedD. judged27. A. exhaustedB. annoyedC. shockedD. embarrassed28. A. taken charge ofB. paid attention toC. put up withD. taken care of29. A. i
77、deaB. hopeC. opinionD. belief30 A. agreeB. changeC. struggleD. improve31. A. jobB. joyC. luckD. goal32. A. laughingB. toyingC. swimmingD. working33. A. fetchedB. broughtC. preparedD. taught34. A. theoriesB. contentsC. lessonsD. truths35. A. demandB. careerC. purposeD. world36. A. ThereforeB. AgainC.
78、 AlsoD. Instead37. A. sharingB. owningC. admiringD. enjoying38. A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody39. A. personB. matterC. successD. experience40. A. EquipB. TradeC. LiveD. Fill【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39.
79、 C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时很自负，认为自己一定会成功成名。不料毕业后不仅没有成功反而生活很困难，尤其是当听到两个儿子有自闭症时，极度震惊。然而随着时间的推移，作者发生了变化。在与儿子的相处中找到了快乐和爱，找到了超越世俗的快乐，就是好好利用时间，用爱生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我知道一切。A. knew知道；B. deserved值得，应得；C. possessed拥有；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据第一句“When I was a young man I had much ego (自负)”可知，我很自负，所以我认为我
80、什么都知道（knew）。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至记得在大学时曾经自豪地告诉我的一个朋友：“如果每个人都听我的话，那么他们都会很高兴。”A. calmly冷静地；B. nicely漂亮地；C. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；D. eagerly热切的。根据前文可知，作者很自负，认为自己什么都懂，可以推断，此处为作者骄傲地告诉朋友：“如果每个人都听我的话，那么他们都会很高兴。”故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于离开了学校，准备开始闯世界。A. frequently频繁地，屡次地；B. finally最后，终于；C. suddenly突然地；D. s
81、moothly顺利地。根据前文“I looked forward to fame and success.”（我期待着名利和成功）可以推断，此处为作者终于等到了大学毕业。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学之后的几年里，我没有获得成功，却遇到了困难。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. years年。根据后文可知，作者在大学毕业后的几年里，没有取得成功，反而很艰难。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意见上题解析。A. fun有趣；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. power动力，能力；D. trouble麻烦，困难。根据“in
82、stead of success, I found struggles. ”struggle意为“难事”，可推断出我找工作很困难，have trouble in doing表示做某事有困难。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要么是临时的，要么报酬很低。A. done做；B. paid支付；C. prepared准备；D. judged判断。根据“My jobs were either temporary（我的工作要么是暂时的）”可知，作者的工作情况糟糕，可以推断，此处为报酬差。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妻子有了孩子，我们震惊地得知我们的两
83、个儿子都患有自闭症，并且他们的余生都需要被照顾。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed为难的，尴尬的。根据后文“我不知道为什么这种事会发生在我们身上。”，且根据两个儿子都患有自闭症并且他们的余生都需要被照顾，可以推断，作者一定是很震惊的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和我的妻子有了孩子，我们震惊地得知我们的两个儿子都患有自闭症并且他们的余生都需要被照顾。A. taken charge of掌管；B. paid attention to注意；C. put up with提出；D. take c
84、are of照看。根据上文可知，两个孩子都有自闭症，所以作者夫妇要照顾他们。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这种事会发生在我们身上。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. opinion意见；D. belief信仰。分析句子可知，此处表示“不知道为什么这种事会发生在我们身上”，应用“have no idea”意为“不知道；不清楚”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我及时开始改变。A. agree同意，赞成；B. change改变，变化；C. struggle努力，挣扎；D. improve提高，改善。根据文章可知，以前我是一个
85、自负的人，但随着时间的推移，我不再自负。故可知我开始改变（change）了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自我意识在迅速下降，我发现我的快乐不是成功，而是爱的时刻。A. job工作；B. joy快乐；C. luck幸运，运气；D. goal目标。根据“so much happiness（很多快乐）”，可以推断，作者在爱的时候感到快乐。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我的儿子们一起玩耍和欢笑给我带来了很多快乐。A. laughing笑；B. toying玩弄；C. swimming游泳；D. working工作。根据“带给作者快乐”，可以推断，此处应为“和
86、孩子们一起笑”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们教会了我更多关于和平、耐心、快乐和爱，这些都是我自己无法学会的。A. fetched取来；B. brought带来；C. prepared准备；D. taught教。根据后文“learned（学习） ”，可以推断，此处为“孩子教会了作者更多关于和平、耐心、快乐和爱”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始通过写作和生活，分享学到的经验教训。A. theories理论；B. contents内容；C. lessons课程，经验教训；D. truths事实。根据前文说孩子们教会我许多东西，这是我自己无法学到的
87、经验教训。可推断出，我开始分享我学到的经验教训。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的与名声或者成功无关。A. demand要求；B. career事业；C. purpose目的；D. world世界。根据文章内容可知，作者认识到，在这个世界上的目的不是获得名声和成功，可以推断，此处为“在这个世界上的目的”。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这一切都是为了让爱和光进入我的生活，并与我所能与的每一个人分享。A. Therefore因此；B. Again再，又；C. Also也，和；D. Instead相反。前句“在这个世界上目的与名声
88、和成功无关”，与后句“这一切都是为了让爱和光进入我的生活，并与我所能与的每一个人分享。”是转折关系。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这一切都是为了让爱和光进入我的生活，并与每一个人分享。A. sharing分享；B. owning拥有；C. admiring钦佩；D. enjoying享受。分析句子可知，此处应为“分享爱和光”，应用“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某事”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能不是100%都快乐。在这个世界上没有人可以100%都快乐。A. Somebody某人；B. Nobody没人；C
89、. Everybody每个人；D. Anybody任何人。根据前一句“You may not be happy 100% of the time.”可以推断，此处为“世界上没人能一直快乐。”故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你会发现快乐不是世俗的成功能给的。A. person人；B. matter事情；C. success成功；D. experience经历，经验。本文中主要说自己年轻时很自负，期待成功。然而事与愿违。毕业后一直没有成功，两个患有自闭症的儿子让作者发生了改变，虽然没有物质上的成功，但却从儿子身上学到了许多，也可以说是取得了超越世俗的成功。而且“success
90、”贯穿全文。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好利用你所有时光、日子和岁月。用爱来生活。A. Equip装备，配备；B. Trade交易；C. Live生存； D. Fill充满，（使）装满。根据文章内容可知，作者在与儿子的相处中找到了快乐和爱，要用爱去生活。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第18小题，根据前一句“You may not be happy 100% of the time.”可以推断，此处为“世界上没人能一直快乐。”故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分
91、15分） (1)Shark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people _41_ (injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea _42_ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sha
92、rks, too. 60 million sharks are killed _43_ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. _44_ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.【答案】41. are injured 42. where 43. for 44. To protect【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人
93、，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态are injured。【42题详解】考查定语从句。tourists throw in food to bring in sharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。【43题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，these wonderful animals,
94、作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式To protect。(2)Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game _45_ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people _46_ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Player
95、s control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, _47_ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.【答案】45. known 46. have got 47.
96、 points【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as 作为而出名【46题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有since then修饰，故用现在完成时have got。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。(3)My trip to Paris was so memorable. First o
97、f all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I _48_ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by _49_ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy
98、 people and the smell of paint. _50_ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.【答案】48. had read 49. slowly 50. What【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。【48题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I _1_ (read) about in so many p
99、oems 作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时had read。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词run by用副词slowly。【50题详解】考查主语从句。I enjoyed most为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）51. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless ma
100、n standing at the exit of the freeway. He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard, and he was of average stature.His eyes were what struck me the most about him, they were brown and they had a sparkle. Like an inside l
101、ight that was beaming out of his eyes. His eyes, I thought, represented the man in general. People say they can tall a lot from a persons eyes. It was certainly true in his case. He always waved at every car, he was always happy and smiling and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would r
102、emember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp. He had that effect.Id quickly roll down my window and give him the coins. Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute and we
103、would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “Im blessed!”I knew what his answer was going to be every time, yet I would still ask. It amazed me that even in his situation of being homeless he was so positive, and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was. A single
104、mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.Then one day I was called into my bosss office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy. A feeling of worry overcame me, and for the rest of that day all I could think of was “How am I going
105、 to provide for my kids, how am I going to pay rent, what am I going to do?”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset._Paragraph 2:While I was waiting for the red l
106、ight to turn, he strolled over to my car. _【答案】Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. Still processing what had happened, I didnt even remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. I wasnt feeling the joy as I got off the ramp where the ho
107、meless man would be. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others. Id hoped to catch the green light, but I missed it.While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled over to my car. With a big smile, he looked me straigh
108、t in the eyes and said “Today Ill give you a dollar”. He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar. I was touched and burst into tears. What he gave me was more than a dollar bill, but a valuable lesson. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice t
109、o be joyful. I know I am blessed.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者每天下班回家的路上会见到一个无家可归的人，快乐积极地生活着，自己总是快乐地献爱心帮助他。可是，有一天，类似的不幸命运却要降落到自己头上。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：不用说，在我回家的路上，那天我非常伤心和沮丧。所以应该写作者沉重复杂的心情以及回家路上的见闻。第二段开头是：在我等红灯转弯的时候，他漫步走到我的车旁。所以应该写作者见到了原来帮助过的无家可归的人，他的生活态度，感染作者积极乐观地应对困难。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要注意和文章主题有关
110、联。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look for my spare change，keep it ready，burst into tears等高级词汇；非谓语动词做状语，Still processing what had happened, I didnt even remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did.主语从句， What he gave me was more than a dollar bill, but a valuable lesson. 让步状语从句，No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful.等高级句式。