1、 Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1I always wanted to do the job which I had been trained (train) for.2The newlybuilt bridge has greatly shortened the distance (distant) between the two cities.3Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking
2、and playing.4We have the impression that our youngest son is getting on /along well at school.5What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!6Its reported that about 10 people were shot (shoot) to death by the terrorists last week.7Our parents wished us a safe and relaxing journey as we drove away
3、.8It was at midnight that the teacher finished grading papers.9Present at the meeting are some experts (expert)They are all respected by us students.10In fact，the plane took (take) off at 830 am.yesterday.单句改错1As we all know, UN is short of the United Nations.offor2The plane is flying from east to w
4、est at the speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour.第二个thea3The old man expressed his thanks to the driver before getting on the bus.onoff4How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！HowWhat5The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at.阅读理解(2019甘肃省会宁一中高一第一学期
5、月考)Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒)in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for
6、 you.Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横
7、道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)It is an offence (违法行为)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally
8、，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.Now，are there any questions?【解题导语】
9、本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。1The main purpose of this speech would be to_.Aprepare people for international travelBdeclare the laws of different kindsCinform people of the punishment for breaking lawsDgive advice to travelers to the country解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good afternoon，and welcome to Englan
10、d.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”说明本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的。故D正确。2How many laws are there discussed in the speech?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.解析：选C细节理解题。文章26段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。3The underlined word “contact” in the seventh par
11、agraph means_.Akeep in touch withBjoinCreportDget in touch with解析：选D推理判断题。根据“Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.”指当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词指联系。故D正确。4From the speech we learn
12、 that_.Ain this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youByou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageCbecause the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the ro
13、adDyou cant make noise except at night解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.”说明在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。.完形填空Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket
14、a 3month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe.Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities (生活的必需品)except the _1_.While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my _2_ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of outofdate infor
15、mation, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main _3_with the guidebook is that I find it _4_ the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _5_ she doesnt always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvio
16、us _6_ between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist.He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and _7_ off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans _8_ to travelli
17、ng was that he was too _9_ information provided by his guidebook.He was lost in the _10_ attractiveness of the “mustsees” and _11_ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _12_ trip.So, _13_ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia.In the _
18、14_ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice.I _15_ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town.When this _16_ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I _17_ a 110degree woodstove sauna(桑拿浴
19、), _18_ picked forestmushrooms and the good _19_ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy _20_” at home.【解题导语】本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。1A.guidebookBmagazineCcashDmap解析：选A考查名词。A.guidebook 指导书；B.magazine 杂志；C.cash 现金；D.map地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必需品打包。因
20、为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包。故选A。2A.goalBexcuseCdecisionDmistake解析：选C考查名词。A.goal 目标；B.excuse借口；C.decision 决定；D.mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。3A.suggestionBproblemCdislikeDconnection解析：选B考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.problem问题；C.dislike不喜欢；D.connection关系。诚实地说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案
21、为B。4A.increasesBannoysCremovesDlimits解析：选D考查动词。A.increases 增长；B.annoys打扰；C.removes除掉；D.limits限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。5A.even thoughBas ifCas thoughDas long as解析：选A考查状语从句。A.even though 即使；B.as if 好像；C.as though 好像；D.as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为A。6A.similarityBdistinction
22、CcompetitionDmisunderstanding解析：选B考查名词。A.similarity相似；B.distinction差别；C.competition竞赛；D.misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。7A.cutBshowedCgaveDput解析：选B考查动词。A.cut 切，砍；B.showed 出示；C.gave给；D.put放。他给我看了他“在意大利要做的20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。show off “炫耀”，可知答案为B。8A.wayBdeterminationCconf
23、idenceDapproach解析：选D考查名词。A.way 道路；B.determination 决心；C.confidence 自信；D.approach方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D。9A.cautious aboutBamused byCfocused onDsurprised at解析：选C考查动词词组。A.cautious about 谨慎于；B.amused by愉快的；C.focused on集中于；D.surprised at对感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。10A.likelyB
24、seeminglyCorderlyDlovely解析：选B考查形容词。A.likely可能的；B.seemingly看来似乎的；C.orderly有秩序的；D.lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似有吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。11A.blindBdumbCdeafDeager解析：选A考查形容词。A.blind盲目的；B.dumb哑的；C.deaf 聋的；D.eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。12A.guidedBimaginedCrealDpaid解析：选C考查形容词。A.guided
25、 有向导的；B.imagined想象的；C.real真的；D.paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。13A.withoutBbeyondCexceptDunlike解析：选A考查介词。A.without没有；B.beyond 在之外；C.except除之外；D.unlike不像。所以我去Estonia旅游不带向导书。可知答案为A。14A.lossBcontrolCfaceDabsence解析：选D考查名词。A.loss损失；B.control控制；C.face脸；D.absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。i
26、ntheabsenceof 缺少，可知答案为D。15A.introducedBwarnedCcalmedDenjoyed解析：选A考查动词。A.introduced 介绍；B.warned 警告；C.calmed 冷静；D.enjoyed喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。16A.resulted inBcut inCbroke inDput in解析：选A考查动词词组。A.resulted in 导致；B.cut in插嘴；C.broke in 破门而入；D.put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为A。
27、17A.foundBenjoyedCorderedDbathed解析：选B考查动词。A.found发现；B.enjoyed 喜爱；C.ordered 命令；D.bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了“a 110degree woodstove sauna(桑拿浴)”在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。18A.locallyBsecretlyCrarelyDnervously解析：选A考查副词。A.locally 在本地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rarely 罕见地；D.nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。19A.experi
28、enceBcompany CopinionDtime解析：选B考查名词。A.experience经验；B.company陪伴；C.opinion建议；D.time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。20A.momBbookCauntDmaster解析：选C考查名词。A.mom妈妈；B.book 书；C.aunt阿姨；D.master主人。我很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。.短文改错As it is known to all, it are interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there
29、 are some problem when we dont know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know what to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order
30、in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how many money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help. A short time late, however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which we are used to living.答案：As is known to al
31、l, it interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some when we dont know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know to buy the things we need.In a strange country we
32、may not know where to eat what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help.A short time ， however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which 或 we are used to living.