1、基础知识夯实.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. E_ your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2. In our country, everyone has rights and f_ to express his thoughts and ideas.3. Dont walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get s_.4. A bird was caught in the net, s_ to esca
2、pe.5. He told me with r_ that he couldnt come to the party.答案：1. Expanding2. freedom3. sunburnt4. struggling5. regret. 选词填空 thanks to; rid.of; keep.free from/of；be satisfied with; focus on1. _ your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.2. _ your driving is very important, especially on such a
3、n icy road.3. He put a cover on the table to_it _dirt.4. A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) _ you_the anxiety and nervousness.5. I dont really want a bigger houseI_ what Ive got.答案：1. Thanks to2. Focusing on3. keep; free from/of4. rid; of5. am satisfied with.单句语法填空1The brave volunteers
4、 are struggling_ the happiness of the poor.答案：for解析：考查动词struggle的用法。句意：这些勇敢的志愿者们在为穷人的幸福而奋斗。struggle for sth.“为而奋斗”，符合句意。2Please_(装备) yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.答案：equip解析：句意：请准备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。equip.with.“装有；用装备”。3Nowadays some parents regret not_(spend) more time with the
5、ir kids when they were young.答案：spending解析：句意：现在一些家长后悔年轻时没有跟孩子们在一起多待一会儿。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。4The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to_(减少) air pollution.答案：reduce解析：考查动词。从语境中的a great deal of waste gas可知汽车排放了大量的废气；而第二个人则说“有措施要采取”来“减少
6、空气污染”；所以此处要用reduce。5_ _(幸亏) the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.答案：Thanks to解析：句意：多亏了老师的帮助，他的英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；由于；因为”。6It is sleeping late in the morning that _ _(导致) being late for work.答案：leads to解析：考查动词短语。该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。le
7、ad to“导致”，因主语为动名词，故用leads。7All her energies _ _(focus) upon her children, and she seems to have little time for anything else.答案： are focused解析：句意：她把所有的精力都倾注在她孩子身上，几乎没有时间关注其他的事情。focus与介词on或upon连用，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。主语energies与focus构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。8My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(
8、stay) at home and be a housewife.答案：stay解析：考查would rather的用法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。 9In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ _ _(suffer) from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.答案：have been suffering解析：句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气给人们带
9、来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。10How do you find the new book by JK.Rowling?Very_(bore). I guess she is out of her talent.答案：boring解析：考查情景交际。句意：“你认为J.K.罗琳写得新书怎么样？”“很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。”实战能力提升.完形填空2014河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试 All throu
10、ghout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our job, family or friends. Several days before my _1_， Dad said he would buy me a car. You can imagine the _2_ I felt. He went on to say that it would be _3_ on the morning of my birthday. That morning, I stood in my parents d
11、riveway _4_ my car to arrive. My heart was _5_ fast, in my mind there was a red sports car. I got excited!Several minutes later, I noticed a truck _6_ the street and to my surprise the driver pulled _7_ my parents driveway. It wasnt my beautiful sports carit wasnt car _8_. I figured the driver had m
12、ade a wrong turn or needed _9_.I walked up to the truck and _10_ if I could help him. He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) _11_. It was my home. I couldnt _12_it! It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different _13_ on it. It was used for the paint sho
13、p of the repair factory where my dad worked.My dad walked out of the house and _14_ my dad saw my disappointment on my face, so he comforted me and said that we could _15_ changing the truck and make it look much better. One year later, after many hours of _16_ every day to clean the different colou
14、rs, the truck became a beautiful brown colour and we _17_ to get it goodlooking again. This did give my father the opportunity to do what he loved to do and _18_ his son some valuable lessons about life. _19_ there may be disappointment in your life, you should find the positive lessons in it. If yo
15、u can _20_ some kind of disappointment, you can become a stronger, smarter and more confident person.1. A. festivalB. celebration C. holiday D. birthday2. A. excitement B. disappointmentC. honor D. surprise3. A. brought B. sent C. gathered D. got4. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring for D. as
16、king about5. A. kicking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking6. A. passing by B. coming downC. getting through D. running into7. A. into B. atC. of D. from8. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all9. A. repairs B. directionsC. restaurants D. lessons10. A. asked B. hopedC. expected D. lied11. A. awa
17、rd B. presentC. address D. account12. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend13. A. styles B. design C. pictures D. colours14. A. sadly B. luckily C. clearly D. generally15. A. put up B. break downC. play with D. work on16. A. wait B. labor C. care D. drive17. A. managed B. tried C. allowed Dreduce
18、d18. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited19. A. Until B. So C. Although D. Because20. A. make B. combine C. digest D. overcome文章大意文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训学会处理生活中的失望。1D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。2A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。3B。从下文可知，作者的礼
19、物是被“送”来的，要用sent。4A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。5C。由下文的“I got excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。6B。从下面的“the driver.parents driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；come down“顺着下来”。故答案为B。7A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。
20、8D。从上句的“It wasnt my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not.at all，意为“根本不”。9B。从第10空后面的“He said what he was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。10A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。11C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。12A。从后面的“It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知
21、，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.13D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。14C。从后面的“so he comforted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。15D。从后面的“after many hours of. clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。16B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了
22、“劳动”(labor)。17A。从后面的“get it goodlooking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。18C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。19C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。20D。只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。.阅读理解2014兰州、靖远名校高三模拟考试The kakapo is the worlds only flightless parrot. They measure 50 to 64 centime
23、ters long and weigh 2 to 4 kilograms. They have green, yellowbrown feathers and small wings. These wings are used for balance and for helping break falls when they jump from low branches onto the ground. The kakapo also has large feet with two toes facing forwards and another two facing backwards. T
24、hese feet help them climb trees. This species is also known as the owl parrot because of its big, brown eyes as well as the shape of its head.The kakapo can be found only on Codfish and Chalky Islands. Because the kakapo cant fly, they move around and look for food on the ground. Being nocturnal, th
25、ey will rest during the day and carry out their activities at night. They are special creatures, spending most of their time alone. The diet of the kakapo consists of nuts, berries, seeds, flowers and fruits. They also eat insects and small reptiles(爬行动物). The kakapo is an easy target for predators
26、as its large and has a tendency of freezing up when threatened. Humans have been big hunters of these birds, both for their meat and their feathers. Breeding season for the kakapo takes place from December to April. After mating has taken place, a male will leave the female to raise the chicks alone
27、. Females will give birth to about 2 to 3 eggs every 2 to 5 years, which will hatch after about 30 days. The chicks wont reach sexual maturity until they are 9 or 10 years old. If they can survive long enough, however, they can grow up to be 60 years old, and some may even survive almost 100 years.
28、The kakapo is a critically endangered species, with fewer than 150 left. Over hunting, slow reproduction and loss of natural habitat have been their greatest threats throughout history. Hopefully, something can be done soon before the kakapo is lost to this world completely. After all, such a unique
29、 parrot deserves to live and prosper for future generations to see.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us something about _.A. the kakapos habitat B. the kakapos physical appearanceC. the kakapos lifestyleD. functions of the kakapos wings and feet2. The kakapo is called the owl parrot mainly because
30、_.A. they carry out their activities at nightB. they spend most of their time aloneC. their eyes and heads look like the owlsD. their large feet look like the owls3Which of the following statements is true about the kakapo?AThey begin to mate when they are five years old.BIt is the females duty to r
31、aise the chicks alone.CThey like to stay with other creatures.DPeople hunt them for feathers not for their meat.4The factors that drive the kakapo in danger include the following EXCEPT that_.Apeople have never stopped hunting themBthey dont have high birth rateCtheir natural habitat has been decrea
32、singDthey face a lack of nutritious food文章大意本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了濒危动物鸮鹦鹉的一些情况。1B。段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是鸮鹦鹉的身体特征，包括羽毛、翅膀、爪子等。所以选B项。2C。细节理解题。从第一段中的“This species is also known as the owl parrot because of its big, brown eyes as well as the shape of its head.”可知应选C项。3B。细节理解题。从第四段中的“After mating has taken place，a mal
33、e will leave the female to raise the chicks alone.”可知，当交配完成后，雄鸮鹦鹉会离开雌鸮鹦鹉，留下雌鸮鹦鹉独自养育雏鸟。所以选B项。4D。细节理解题。从最后一段的内容可知，让鸮鹦鹉陷入濒危动物之列的主要原因有：人类的过度捕杀、繁殖率低和栖息地的减少等。故选D项。.书面表达今年，我国南方安徽、浙江等19个省份和地区都遭受了历史上气温最高，持续时间最长的夏季，多个地方的最高气温频频超过40，这种持续的高温天气被网友戏称为“烧烤天”和“桑拿天”。请你结合自己的体验谈谈在此天气下学生们应该怎样做好防护工作，安全度夏。注意：1.不要逐条翻译以上文字；2
34、桑拿天Sauna Days；烧烤天Barbeque Days；3词数：100左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。This year，a continuous and deadly heat wave was cooking the southern parts of China._One possible version：This_year,a_continuous_and_deadly_heat_wave_was_cooking_the_southern_parts_of_China.Since early July, about 19 provinces and regions incl
35、uding Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province were experiencing extreme heat，covering almost a third of the country.With temperatures in most areas of the south over 40，as many microblog posts and TV reports showed，it had been literally hot enough to fry an egg on the street, which is joked by the neti
36、zens as the “Sauna Days” or “Barbeque Days”In such extreme weather，however，it is wise and reasonable for us to stay in especially between 10 am. and 4 pm. But if we have to go out，we are supposed to take some effective measures such as putting on some sunscreen lotion or taking some special medicine to avoid the sunshine and heat. In addition，it is students safety that also counts.Therefore，I sincerely suggest that students in the cities and in the countryside as well should keep away from the rivers and lakes.
