1、2015高考英语单项选择（5）及答案（武汉市）单项填空1(2014浙江四校调研)Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment._！AJust your luckBBetter notCIt cant be helpedDThats too much2(2014河南省实验中学月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared3(2014杭州一检)
2、She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.AfrequentlyBbrieflyCanxiouslyDcasually4(2014乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)_means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.ABe confidentBBeing outgoingCTo be outgoingDBeing confident5(2014石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be_to others when walk
3、ing my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.AflexibleBconsiderateCdevotedDsensitive6(2014石家庄模拟)The company provides cheap Internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.AIn additionBIn generalCIn returnDIn brief7(2014福建师大附中高三质检)I am sorry I didnt finis
4、h the task.Never mind._，you have tried your best.AAbove allBIn allCAt allDAfter all8(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of _novels have a surprising ending.AwhomBhis Cwhose Dwhich9(2014湖南邵阳市模拟)Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus_it the name Huangcheng.Ato earnBearningCea
5、rnedDearn10(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any_.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.AworseBharderChappierDbetter11(2014江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be publish
6、edBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published12(2014邯郸模拟)I dont think it right to_jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.AputBkeepCfindDplay 13(2013济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to_of the earlier model.AthatBitCthisDone14(2014温州质检)It is_tradition for
7、 people in this country to pay in_cash when buying things.Athe；/Ba；/C；/theDa；the15(2014北京四中期中)The children_very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.ApermittedBperformedCpretendedDpresented1解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，第二个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Just your luck常不走运，就这运气；Bett
8、er not最好不；It cant be helped没办法。答案：D2解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B4解析：根据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“that you have
9、 a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。答案：D5解析：句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6解析：考查短语意义。in addition另外；in general总的说来；大体上；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。答案：A7解析：考查短语意义。下句意为：不
10、要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all毕竟，终究，与句意相符。答案：D8解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。答案：C9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。答案：B10解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你出国深造的面试怎么样？哦，我感觉非常糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。答案：A11解析：考查时态。shortly不久，
11、不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A12解析：句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。答案：D 13解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。答案：A14解析：根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。答案：B15解析：句意为：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，
12、观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。答案：B【由四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Im going to Venice next week. - . Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know2. At our factory there are a few m
13、achines similar to described in this magazine. A. those B. these C.them D. ones3.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired
14、 C. repaired D. are repairing5. small, the company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what7. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend al
15、l day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily
16、conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. use【参考答案】单项填空1-5: BACDC 6-10: BADAD单项填空1(2014石家庄质检)Dont bother to buy me an air ticket.Ive got one._Why didnt you tell me earlier？Ive got one，too.AGood luck！BYou have?CIts no surprise.DDont mention it.2(2014南通第二次学情调研)In case anyone _come in my abse
17、nce，tell him I will be back soon.Sure，I will.Awould Bshould Cwill Dshall3(2014枣庄模拟)The teacher simplified the instructions_the children could understand better.Aso thatBunlessCin caseDthough4(2014山西四校模拟)We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had_great fun yesterday.Great.But its_great pity that I di
18、dnt join you.A/；/ Ba；/C/；a Da；a5(2014兰州高三检测)Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes.I have always held the_that he is an honest fellow.Acustom BtruthCbelief Dtrick6(2014沈阳模拟)Any advice for me?Youd better_the timetable to see when the train leaves.AconsultBrecommendCremindDrequest7(2
19、014天一一中检测)It just isnt fair；_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.AwheneverBthoughCforDwhile8(2013安徽安庆三模)She looks very happy.She_have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.AshouldBmustCcouldDmight9(2014潍坊市联合考试)Mo Yans writing has_him a large audie
20、nce，not only in China but overseas.AdeservedBexpandedCadmittedDgained10(2014潍坊市联合考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_in Paris last week.Atook apartBtook actionCtook effectDtook place11(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will focus on_informa
21、tion and handling PM 2.5.AexpressingBrepresentingCgathering Dacknowledging12(2013湖南重点中学5月联考)Either the judge or the lawyers_wrong on the case at that moment.AisBareCwereDwas13In China，it is a traditional_to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.AbeliefBcustomCstrengthDprinciple14My
22、deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always_and studies efficiently.AenergeticBconfidentCgenerousDreliable15(2014四川六校高三联考)_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AItBThatCSuchDWhat1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告诉我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有
23、吗”；C项意为“这并不奇怪”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。根据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B2解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。答案：B3解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便学生们能更好地理解。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境逻辑。答案：A4解析：句意为：昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得高兴”；Its a great pity that.意为“很可惜”。答案：C5解析：根据对话内容可知C项正确。hold
24、the belief that.是常用句型，表示“相信”。答案： C6解析：根据to see when the train leaves可知选A项。consult the timetable查看时间表。答案：A7解析：句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D8解析：句意为：她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很
25、开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。答案：B9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。答案：D10解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action采取行动；take effect开始起作用，均与句意不符。答案：D11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。expre
26、ss表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。答案：C12解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.，neither.nor.等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致，据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。答案：C13解析：考查名词辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，长处，力量；principle法则，原则，原理。答案：B14解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。答案：A15解析：考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案：D
