1、第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1servant n. 仆人2charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管3captain n. 船长4permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 允许5fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的fascination n. 魅力6chapter n. 章节7relate v. 相联系，有关联relative n. 亲戚，亲属relation n. 关系8astonish
2、vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异9consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n. 消费；消耗consumer n. 消费者10distinguish vi.& vt. 看清；认出distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的11gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的12surround vt. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n(pl.) 环境13wr
3、inkled adj.有皱褶的14carpet n. 地毯15intensity n. 强度16depth n. 深度deep adj. 深的deeply/deep adv. 深深地shallow (反义词) adj. 浅的17broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的broaden vt. 加宽；扩宽18beneath prep. 在下面.短语互译1负责；掌管 in_charge2优于；在前面 ahead_of3由改编 be_adapted_from4回顾，回想 look_back_on/upon5不再 no_longer6account for 解释；说明7pass through 通过8mak
4、e sense 有意义，讲得通9take turns 轮流10respond to 对作出反应.经典句式1Often called the “Father of Science Fiction”， Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they became realities.(P56)凡尔纳常被称为“科幻小说之父”，他在小说中描述了几年后才成为现实的技术和发明。2They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they mee
5、t the man in charge, Captain Nemo.(P57)他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。3In_order_to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.(P57)为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。4Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(P57)我头顶是平静的海面。5Although
6、the 300 kg adult males can look a bit scarydont worry, theyre harmless！the young seals will delight you with their curiosity, as they follow you among the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish.(P59)尽管300公斤的成年雄性看起来有点吓人，别担心，它们是无害的！年轻的海豹会用它们的好奇心取悦你，因为它们会跟随着你穿过海藻森林和不寻常的鱼群。.语篇理解Step.Read the text o
7、n Page 5657 and choose the best answers.1The author of the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a(n) _.AEnglishmanBFrenchmanCAmericanDCanadian答案：B2The terrible creature seen by Pierre and Conseil is actually a _.AsubmarineBwhaleCgrey sealDterrible shark答案：A3Why does Nemo forbid the three me
8、n to leave the submarine?ABecause he wants to kill them.BBecause he wants some servants.CBecause he wants them to keep the secret about the submarine.DBecause he is afraid of being found by others.答案：C4According to Professor Pierre, this adventure is _.AfrighteningBordinaryCterribleDfascinating答案：D5
9、From the passage, we can infer that _.Aall of the three were fascinated by the adventureBprofessor Pierre Aronnax and Conseil are impressed by the walk under the watersCunder the sea Professor Pierre Aronnax can see nothing at allDall of the three attempt to escape from the submarine答案：BStep.Fill in
10、 the blanks according to the text.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is one of Jules Vernes _1_ (famous) books. In the story, Professor Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil and a whale hunter are captured and _2_ (take) inside a submarine, _3_ they meet the man _4_ charge, Captain Nemo. He tells t
11、hem that they are not permitted _5_ (leave) the submarine, _6_ the submarine is a secret from _7_ rest of the world. Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures. And now, Aronnax often looks back upon the _8_ (impress) left by the walk under the sea. Its _9_ fascinating that words fail hi
12、m. He will remember the _10_ (forget) experience forever!1most_famous2.taken3.where4.in5.to_leave6because7.the8.impression9.so10.unforgettable1 教材原句In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.(P57)为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名
13、新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。归纳拓展(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sbs permission 在某人许可的情况下名师点津动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：a
14、llow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The owners dont permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.She went out of school without permission (permit)Well have a picnic in the woods, weather permi
15、tting (permit)If you want to leave the classroom, you should ask_for_the_teachers_permission.如果你要离开教室，应该请求老师的许可。2 教材原句In this part adapted from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed.(P57)这一部分改编自本书的一章，阿伦纳克斯在这部分中描述了在海床行走的经历The new film is said to be adapted
16、from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新电影是根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。归纳拓展(1)adapt to适应/适合adapt.to 使适应(2)adapt.from 根据改编adapt.for 把改写/改编成(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本即时巩固单句语法填空After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The TV play series Ruyis Royal Lov
17、e in the Palace is adapted from the novel of the same name.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)熟词生义These teaching materials can be
18、 adapted for older children. (vt.修改)She lives in a specially adapted flat.(adj.改造过的)3 教材原句Words are not enough to relate such wonders！(P57)言语不足以描述这些奇迹！归纳拓展(1)relate.to/with. 把和联系起来relate to 涉及；和有联系；理解(2)be related to 与相关(3)relation n关系；联系；亲戚in relation to 关于，至于即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子I cant relate what you s
19、aid to/with what I saw.The matter in relation (relate) to your fate cant be taken for granted.Only experience related (relate) to the job is needed.These problems are_closely_related_to each other.这些问题互相之间有着密切的联系。4 教材原句The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonis
20、hed me by its power.(P57)那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的土壤，它的力量使我吃惊。归纳拓展(1)It astonishes sb. that. 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(4)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子We were astonished to_hear (he
21、ar) what had happened.What brought about this astonishing change in me?是什么引起了我内心令人惊讶的变化呢？To our great astonishment,_the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常惊讶的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点儿也不吃惊。教材原句.I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.(P57)我在一百五十码外清楚地分
22、辨出物体。Speech distinguishes human beings from animals.语言将人类与动物区别开来。归纳拓展(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish.from. 把与区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名be distinguished as. 作为而出名即时巩固(1)单句语法填空/完成句子Honestly speaking, I admire your disting
23、uished (distinguish) achievements.As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.Its not always easy to_distinguish the good guys from the bad ones.分清好人和坏人并不总是那么容易。6 教材原句Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than
24、 the Earths atmosphere, but almost as clear.(P57)事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。The island is surrounded with/by the sea.小岛四面环海。归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)即时巩固单句语法填空The surrounding (surround) villages ha
25、ve been absorbed by the growing city.He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.Surrounded (surround) by his students, Mr Li told an adventurous story.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)7 教材原句What do you know about the world beneath the surf
26、ace of the oceans？(P58)你对海洋表面下的世界了解多少？The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.海豚从海浪底下消失了。易混辨析beneath“在下面”，指两者接触，与 on 相对below不强调在正下方，与 above 相对under强调在正下方，与 over 相对，且under有多个固定搭配：under pressure 在压力之下，under control 处于控制下等巧学妙记 即时巩固单句语法填空There is air beneath the loose snow.The matter is at present un
27、der consideration.There are some goats below the valley.1 教材原句They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.(P57)他们被抓获并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。Id like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟负责人谈谈。归纳拓展(1)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the
28、charge of 受的管理free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge v. 收费，控告charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子My aunt is in charge of this bookstore.This bookstore is in_the charge of my aunt.The man was charged with theft.The restaurant charge
29、d us $40 for the wine.这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。2 教材原句Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.(P57)在它出现以前，这艘潜艇对于世界其他地方来说也是一个秘密。The school bus came ahead of time, and Jack was not ready.校车提前来了，杰克还没有准备好。归纳拓展ahead of time/schedulein advance 提前go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开
30、始吧look ahead 往前看；为未来着想或打算即时巩固完成句子Mary was clever, so she was soon ahead_of the other girls of the class.玛丽很聪明，所以不久就超过了班上的其他女生。Could I use this dictionary?Just go_ahead. Its a spare one.我可以用这本字典吗？你用吧，它在那儿闲着。You must look_ahead before you go further in the matter.你在进一步处理这件事情之前，必须想得远一点。教材原句Take turns a
31、sking each other questions and respond to your partners comments.(P58)轮流提问对方问题，回应对方的评论。Take turns to ask your questions.轮流提问题。归纳拓展by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而on the turn 正在转变，正在好转out of turn 不按顺序；不合时宜Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)名师点津in return与in turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。即时巩固完成句子We took_tu
32、rns_driving on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。I think its_my_turn_to_drive the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn creates further problems.人们试图开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种做法带来了进一步的问题。4 教材原句Take turns asking each
33、other questions and respond to your partners comments.(P58)轮流提问对方问题，回应对方的评论。Clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh.克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。归纳拓展(1)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to 对作出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对作出反应即时巩固单句语法填空The disease quickly responded to the treatment.In res
34、ponse to the audiences great demand, the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.He made no response (respond) to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed. Often called the “Father of Science Fiction”， Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they bec
35、ame realities.(P56)凡尔纳常被称为“科幻小说之父”，他在小说中描述了几年后才成为现实的技术和发明。句式分析句中Often called the “Father of Science Fiction为过去分词短语作状语，过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。归纳拓展(1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如generally speaking等除外)；(2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。即时巩固单句语法填空Bitten (bite) twice, the postman refu
36、sed to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Given (give) a wrong number, I couldnt contact him over the phone.The woman scientist entered the room, followed (follow) by her assistants.Absorbed (absorb) in his book, he didnt notice me enter the room.句式分析本句结构“介词短语系动词主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The calm sur
37、face of the sea was above me.。Under the big tree lies a big dog.大树下躺着一只大狗。归纳拓展(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成全部倒装。常见的副词有：here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。常见的介词短语有in front of, in the middle of等。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(3)谓语动词要跟后面的主语保持一致。(4)完全倒装三条件：表示方位或时间的
38、副词或表示方位的介词短语位于句首；谓语动词为be或lie, come, go, stand等动词；句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。即时巩固单句语法填空We were on our way home, but suddenly down poured (pour) the rain!Into the dark apartment walked (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.Present at the evening party was (b
39、e) our favorable English teacher.单词拼写1As is known to all, China is in charge (主管) of the island.2Howard was the captain (船长) of the ship for five years.3Children are not permitted (允许) into the cinema without their parents.4We were astonished (吃惊的) to find the temple still in its original condition.
40、5Large quantities of solid fuel are consumed (消费) every day.6It was hard to distinguish (辨别) one twin from the other.7Gradually (逐渐地), they began to look at me with respectful eyes.8Surrounded (围绕) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful.9Together they dived into the depth (深处) of the
41、 sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.10They found the body buried beneath (在下方) a pile of leaves.选词填空to ones astonishment; take turns; either.or; relate to; ahead of time; in charge of1Who will be in_charge_of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims?2Without your h
42、elp, we couldnt have finished the work ahead_of_time.3This paragraph relates_to the international situation.4Either you or I am going there tomorrow.5To_my_astonishment,_she remembered my name.6The parents of the patient hadnt come yet, so we had to take_turns to look after him.完成句子1She began to tak
43、e_charge_of the whole business after her father retired from the post.她父亲退休后她开始负责整个公司。2The school doesnt permit_staying_up too late at night.学校不允许晚上熬夜到太晚。3I cant relate what he does to what he says.我没法把他所做的和所说的联系起来。4Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish_between_right_and_wrong.读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。5In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
