1、2015高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 1 Unit 2（讲解及解析答案1）Book 1 Unit 2 Heroes.重点单词识记1calm /km/ adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态2generous /denrs/ adj.慷慨的，大方的3explore /Ikspl/ vt.探测；勘探4peacefully /pisfli/ adv.和平地，平静地5found /fand/ vt.建立，创立6opinion /pInjn/ n意见，看法，主张7personally /psnli/ adv.就自己而言8equal /ikwl/ adj.平等的；n.平等
2、的人(物)；v.等于；与匹敌9struggle /strl/ n&v.斗争，拼搏10march /mt/ vi.&n.游行示威；行军11violence /vaIlns/ n暴力，暴行12compete /kmpit/ vi.比赛，竞争13keen /kin/ adj.强烈的；渴望的14amazing /meIzI/ adj.令人惊异的15disaster /dIzst/ n灾难16promote /prmt/ vt.促进，提升17commit /kmIt/ vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)18react /rIkt/ vi.反应19quality /kwlIti/ n质量；品质20confide
3、nt /knfIdnt/ adj.自信的21admire /dmaI/ vt.钦佩，羡慕22character /krIkt/ n人物；性格characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点23flight /flaIt/ n飞行；航班fly v飞24revolution /revlun/ n革命revolutionary n革命者；adj.革命的25brilliant /brIljnt/ adj.卓越的brilliantly adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地26skilful /skIlfl/ adj.灵巧的，熟练的skill n熟练；本领，技能27useless /jusls/
4、 adj.差劲的；无用的useful adj.(反义词)有用的28unusual /njul/ adj.不平常的usual adj.通常的，寻常的29champion /tmpIn/ n冠军championship n冠军称号；锦标赛30fortunately /ftntli/ adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运；财产；命运31injury /Indri/ n伤害，损害injure v伤害，损害32relationship /rIleInIp/ n关系relation n关联；亲戚(关系)33dead /ded/ adv.完全地，绝对地deadly adj.
5、致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地34absolutely /bslutli/ adv.当然；绝对地absolute adj.绝对的.重点短语识记1let out发出，放出(声音等)2millions of数百万3in ones opinion在某人看来4judge.by依据评判5be strict with sb.对某人严格6compete against/with同竞争/比赛7come to an end结束8on ones own独立地9give up放弃10come to do sth.开始(认识、理解)11pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关12get on融洽相
6、处；进展13get involved with参加，参与14far too太，极为15come off it别胡扯.经典原句默写与背诵1The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing
7、the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。3Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。4In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Se
8、rena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。5This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的。1Isnt it a pleasure to have
9、great calm (平静) in mind while you are reading?2Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere (气氛) in class.3In my opinion (观点)，it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.4The meeting discussed how to promote (促进)cooperation between the two countries.5W
10、e have a mental picture of ourselves，and it determines how confident (自信)we are in ourselves.6Fortunately (幸运地)，you have the power to change all that.7They decided to compete (竞争) with us.8Let us explore (探索) the possibilities for improvement.1be generous of sb.to do.某人做真大方be generous to sb.对某人大方be
11、generous in doing sth.乐于做be generous with money(用钱)大方The gift is generous by any standards.无论以什么标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他从不吝啬与人分享自己渊博的知识。夯实基础语法填空(1)Thats very generous of you.(2)He is generous to the poor.(3)She is generous in helping others.(4)The youn
12、g man is generous with his money.2in character与某人的性格相符out of character与某人的性格不相符characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做，正是某人的作风(特点)What a sad character that Nigel is!奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。夯实基础(1)写出下列句中character的汉语意思At the last mome
13、nt Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 角色The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.特点(2)It is characteristic of him (这是他的特点) to be curious about others affairs.3in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a good
14、/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。(2013福建书面表达)特别提醒(1)英语中“表达意见”通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不说make ones opinion。(2)英语中习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。(3)英语中常用according to sb.或
15、in ones opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。夯实基础(1)In my opinion(我认为)，you should go there by yourself.(2)Opinions vary(观点不同) from person to person on this issue.4 equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in.)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于(be the same in.)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as.)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./d
16、oing sth.等于；与相等；能胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Though she is young，she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。夯实基础一句多译他能胜任这项工作。(1)He is equal to the job.(equal)(2)He is up to the job.(up)(3)He is fit for the job.(fit)(4)He is quali
17、fied to do the job.(qualified)5struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。While many of the younger companies have
18、achieved success，traditional old ones have struggled. 很多创办时间更短的公司取得了成功，而传统老牌公司却陷入困境。夯实基础语法填空(1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.6be uselessbe of no use无用的be useless in/for doin
19、g.做无用be useless to sb.对某人来说无用come into use开始被使用have no use for不需要；用不着in/out of use经常/不再用的It is no use doing./It is useless to do (doing).做无用The books are useless to me.这些书对我没用。I realized it was quite useless for pursuing the subject.我意识到要继续从事这一课题是没有意义的。特别提醒表示“对无用或无益”，通常用介词to或for。后接动名词表示在某一方面无用时，其后通常
20、接介词in或for。夯实基础(1)同义句改写The technology is useless if you arent trained to operate it.(用ofn.改写句子)The technology is of no use if you arent trained to operate it.(2)用use短语的适当形式填空When did the umbrella come into use?I have no use for novels like that.Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.7com
21、pete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐/竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；参赛者competition n.竞争，竞赛in competition with与竞争Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。夯实基础
22、用compete的适当形式填空(1)The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.(2)Universities are very competitive for the best students.(3)Theres been some fierce competition for the title.8fortune n机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth
23、./in doing sth.在方面运气好He was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下来真是万幸。He made a fortune by selling used cars.他靠卖二手车发财了。夯实基础用fortune的适当形式填空(1)Dont leave that to fortune.(2)Central London is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)I was late，but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.
24、9reaction n.反应；回应react to对作出反应；回应react with和起化学反应react against反对；反抗They reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。Calcium reacts with water.钙和水会发生化学反应。夯实基础(1)语法填空We reacted against the limitations of us.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. Like all metal
25、s，these react with other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged ions.(2)翻译句子他对你的回答反应如何？ How did he react to your answer?be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要
26、把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。If there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There are a small number of people involved (involve)，possibly as few
27、as twenty.(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.be confident of 对有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in对有信心lose confidence失去信心In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.实际上，我们应
28、该从这支黑铅笔中学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心，就不要在乎别人怎么说。 (2012北京开放作文)Mr.Ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。It marks Chinas emergence as a more confident and tougher actor on the global stage.它表明中国将在全球舞台上扮演更自信和更强硬的角色。特别提醒名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of d
29、oing，不接不定式。夯实基础(1)同义句改写He was confident of succeeding.(改为含有that从句的复合句)He was confident that he would succeed.(2)语法填空As the world faces a cooling market，Premier Li Keqiang calls for / confidence in economic growth during the New Year holiday.admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire sb.as.钦佩某人是with/in admi
30、ration钦佩地，赞赏地in admiration of对表示钦佩have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。 (2013湖北短文写作)I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。特别提醒admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。夯
31、实基础(1)用admire的适当形式填空He is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.Megs eyes widened in admiration.(2)We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country (钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的贡献).【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，英国交换生Anna将来你校学习中文并住在你家（幸福路58号）, 请你应她的要求，根据下图介绍你家周边的情况，以便她初步了解在中国的生活。注意;1.
32、词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计 入总词数。Dear Anna,I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home._ I cant wait to see you in China. Yours Li Hua【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Anna, I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my ho
33、me.My home is at No.58, Xingfu Road, just opposite a bank. A five-minute walk from my home along Xingfu Road westward will bring you to a crossroads, where Xingfu Road meets Youyi Street. On the southeast corner of the crossroads lies a shopping mall, where you can get everything you need. Walk nort
34、h for about 300 meters, along Youyi Street, and youll see our school on the right. There we will spend most of the daytime. At the east end of Xingfu road stands the new railway station and its easy to reach, as a bus stop is just next to my home and No.26 or No.46 bus will directly take you there.I cant wait to see you in China. Yours Li Hua