1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十)Module 4Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. On Halloween, children in America like to dress up as ghosts_(frighten)people. 2. Im going to Zhouqu, Gansu Province. Do you have some supplies _(take)? 3. The studen
2、ts appeared _(confuse)with my explanation. 4. The boy who seemed to be honest was caught _(steal)in the shop. 5. The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _(mass)of pictures with her. 6. I advised that he _(send)to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _(feel)quite w
3、ell then. 7. The _(major)of the students in that class are against the plan. 8. This is the best way to prevent such a thing _(happen)again. 9. This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together. 答案：1. to frighten 2. to be taken 3. to be confused 4. stealing 5. masses/a mass 6. be sent wa
4、s feeling 7. majority 8. happening 9. have seen. 选用方框里短语的适当形式填空cut downas a result ofdig upwake up tomajor insweep awaybe caught inone after anothermasses ofin the process of1. She _ maths and physics when she was at the university. 2. He has _ letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night
5、. 3. Our teacher advised you to _ the article that is too long so as to make it fit for the space. 4. _ shrinkage, the shirt is now too small to wear. 5. They _ the bushes in the way before we arrived there yesterday. 6. The firm is now _ moving the main equipment to a new place. 7. Although we had
6、trouble without end, we won victory _. 8. They _ the wrong place at the wrong time. 9. Will this story remind us _ the problem of global warming? 10. We cleaned the house and _ bad luck. 答案：1. majored in 2. masses of 3. cut down 4. As a result of 5. had dug up 6. in the process of 7. one after anoth
7、er 8. were caught in 9. to wake up to 10. swept away. 完成句子1. 这个小女孩对那个男人的可怕的声音感到害怕。The little girl was _ by the mans _ voice. 2. 比尔正做许多锻炼来增强体质。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise _. 3. 以石墙衬托着的花朵五彩缤纷。The flowers made _ colour against the stone wall. 4. 这个学校的许多学生甚至把在星期六和星期天也上晚自习当成了一种常规。Many stude
8、nts in this school make _ the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays. 5. 如果你不少抽烟, 我就不供应你了。If you dont _ your smoking, I will _ your supply. 6. 在回家的路上, 他遭到了暴风雨的袭击。On the way home, he _ a storm. 7. 他一直情绪高涨, 因为令人鼓舞的消息一个接一个地向他传来。He has been in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to him
9、 _. 8. 由于大雪的缘故, 这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。_ the heavy snow, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 9. 飞机似乎在伦敦附近坠毁了。The aircraft appears _ near London. 10. 在大学时汉语是他的专业, 而她却主修法语。Chinese was his _ in the college, while she _ French. 11. 为了保护我们免受大雨淋湿, 我们出门时随身携带雨伞。We took our umbrellas with us whe
10、n we went out in order to _. 12. 二十分钟后警察到了, 为了安全起见把人群驱散了。The police arrived twenty minutes later and _ the crowd for the sake of safety.答案：1. frightened；frightening 2. to build up his strength 3. a mass of 4. it a rule to come to 5. cut down；cut off 6. was caught in 7. one after another8. As a resul
11、t of 9. to have crashed 10. major；majored in 11. protect us from a heavy rain 12. broke up . 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds 1. _ carry sand. It is terrible, dangerous and 2. _(frighten). The main causes 3. _ it are desertification and climate changes. 4.
12、 _(cut)down trees and digging up grass are two of the causes. When it happens, you can see 5._orange sky and strong winds that 6. _(cover)the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust, 7. _ makes you ill. We should do something 8. _ sandstorms. One of solutions 9. _ this problem is 10. _(plant)more trees.
13、答案：1. that 2. frightening 3. of 4. Cutting 5. an 6. cover 7. which 8. to deal with 9. to 10. to plant. 阅读理解AStrong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility(能见度), we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm. But what else do you know about them? Do you know for example, that the first sandstorm of
14、2009 hit north Chinas Inn Mongolia late February? Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat(退化)of northern grasslands. They usually occur between February and May. Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in
15、north China, according to the National Meteorological Center. And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought(旱灾). Tree planting, as well as other measures taken by the government, has also helped decrease the chances of sandstorms in the city. Sandst
16、orms can be dangerous. However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm. Wear a mask. Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief. If you are driving and the storm is far away from you, it may be possible to outrun it. If it looks lik
17、e you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out. Take cover. If there is no shelter, then lie down. Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered. Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects. If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following action.
18、Mark your direction before lying down. It is easy to get lost in a desert. Keep plenty of water at hand. If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives. Stay together if traveling in a group. Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm. The most useful measure would
19、 actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever. To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification. Today, the straight-line distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 km. If desertification is not stopped, environ
20、mental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work. 【文章大意】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点, 人们遇到它时的防护手段, 以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1. Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm? A. Strong winds. B. Sand in the air. C. Poor visibility. D. Heavy snow. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。
21、由第一段第一句可知答案。2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened. B. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. C. Sandstorms are a part of life in China. D. In sandstorms, what you need to do is just to lie down. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“They usua
22、lly occur between February and May. ”可知B项正确。由第二段中“. . . the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north Chinas Inn Mongolia . . . ”可知A项错; 由第三段中“Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China . . . ”可知C项错; 由第六段中“. . . there are measures you can take . . . ”可知D项错。3. In order to protect you from
23、harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take? A. Finding a shelter. B. Covering your head with a bag. C. Lying down to wait. D. Speed up and rush through the sandstorm. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段中“If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out”可知D项错误。4. What can we i
24、nfer from the passage? A. North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years. B. 80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year. C. Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear. D. It is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects. 【解析】选A。推
25、理判断题。由第四段中“Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China”说明过去的几年发生过。C项为文章中明确提到的; B、D两项表述不正确。5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Protecting EnvironmentB. Flying ObjectsC. The Realities of SandstormsD. Strong Winds【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素, 以及人们遇到沙尘暴
26、时所要采取的措施, 故C项正确。BCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons(视野). Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the s
27、kills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient(方便实用的)and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development
28、 has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that
29、would have gone undiscovered or neglected(被忽略的). The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are
30、just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how peopl
31、e decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章客观地说明科技也是一把双刃剑, 计算机技术也是如此, 了解到这一点才能使科技为我所用。6. The writer thinks lea
32、rning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because. A. it is simple and practicalB. it needs a lot of practiceC. it leads people to new life experiencesD. it takes much time to master the skills【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一段中的“. . . opened up new horizons”指出了学电脑与学车共同的优点。A、B两项文中未提及。D项
33、中的much time也未出现在相关描述中。7. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except. A. avoiding mistakesB. saving moneyC. making moneyD. opening up opportunities【解析】选A。细节理解题。B选项出现在第三段第一句, D选项出现在第三段第二句, 而第三段第三句中的“the return on investment is high”无疑为C选项提供了依据, 只有A项没有提及。8. According
34、 to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we. A. have some knowledge of computer systemsB. tell people not to misuse computersC. have strict rules over the use of computersD. make more investments in the technology【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一句中的“. . . only through a knowledge of computer
35、 systems will you be able to avoid the dangers”可知应选A。9. This passage is probably written for. A. computersB. computer producersC. computer learnersD. computer programmers【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章以浅易的文字描述了电脑学习的优缺点及注意事项, 其阅读对象显而易见是那些学习电脑的人。. 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Working in a team can b
36、e rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here weve outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice. 1. Communicate1Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿)will only make you feel bad and want
37、to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run. 2. 2People in your group will lose respect for you if youre constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heav
38、y workload and arent able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, “Im really sorry, but Ill get it to you by the end of today. ”will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like its everyone elses fault that you missed your deadline. 3. Support group members ideasIf a teammate sug
39、gests something, always consider it! 3And this makes you a good team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all. 4. Listen ActivelyLook at the person whos speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge whats said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If youre unclear about something th
40、ats been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusion before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team. 45. Get InvolvedShare suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will
41、 be a time in the future when youll need some help or advice. 5A. Dont Blame OthersB. Avoid showing offC. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldnt be ignored. D. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done. E. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it. F. And if youve helped them in the past, theyll be more than happy to lend a helping hand. G. Considering the groups ideas shows youre interested in other peoples ideas, not just your own.答案: 15. EAGCF关闭Word文档返回原板块
