1、Section DReading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.The story goes that the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar disguise.答案in2.The waiters or (waitress) can serve you within 10 minutes after you order your food.答案waitresses3.Please stop advertising your product in such a wa
2、y that may be (harm) to our kids.答案harmful4.It is said that the material becomes (flexibility) when it is wet.答案flexible5.The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust,and (因此) honesty is essential.答案therefore.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)pick oneself up,in despair,end up,belong to,crash into,trip over,a grea
3、t deal of1.She cried loudly because she lost a sum of money.答案in despair2.The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars each other.答案crashed into3.The old man a stone in the middle of the road and get injured.答案tripped over4.I spendtime thinking about how to do the work well.答案a great deal of5
4、.As he from the floor,he saw some boys laughing at him.答案picked himself up6.Sometimes knowing how to give first aid can saving peoples lives.答案end up7.If you love someone,you will like everything that him.答案belongs to.完成句子1.从前有一个国王,他有一个美丽的女儿。 ,there was a king who had a beautiful daughter.答案Once upo
5、n a time2.大约50%的医生对他们的工作条件不满意。About 50% of the doctors their working conditions.答案arent satisfied with3.老师在上课时,你必须专注于老师的讲课。When the teacher is having a class,you must what the teacher is saying.答案concentrate on4.人们应该感谢他们生命中所有的机会。People should the opportunities given them in life.答案be thankful for5.老
6、师让学生们简短地描述一下刚才听到的故事。The teacher asked the students to the story they heard.答案give a short description of能力提升.阅读理解As a volunteer,you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and become immersed (沉浸) in the cultures you visit.For many travelers,this tim
7、e spent working on meaningful projects and getting to know the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable,enjoyable and fulfilling experience.Who can volunteer?Kaya volunteers are 18-80 years old people with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time for a 2-week trip or a
8、6-month break,traveling on your own,with a group or with your family,or you are a student,taking a break from your study or have even retired,they will find a project that can use your help.What types of projects can you do?Kayas project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you
9、 and what type of work you like to do.You can work in the following fields:*Environmental preservationFrom the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand,repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth.*Work with childrenThey have over 40 projects working with c
10、hildren across the world in orphanages,schools and shelters for the abused,and disabled.*SportsThrough sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork,communication,discipline and self confidence.*EducationFrom English teaching
11、 to education programs for special needs and minority groups,give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education.All projects include airport pick-ups and drop-offs,accommodation,orientation and 24-hour support.Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so
12、that you can get even more involved.【语篇解读】主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To inspire people to volunteer.B.To show the advantage of volunteers.C.To call on volunteers to take part in certain projects.D.To explain different projects to volunteers.
13、答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“For many travelers,this time spent working on meaningful projects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2.What can a volunteer do while doing the advertised voluntary work?A.Receive some extra pay for their work.B.Travel around for free.C.Help the local people with their work.D.Visit the lo
14、cal places of interest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“What types of projects can you do?”部分中的“From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand,repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth”可知,志愿者在做志愿者工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.What can we infer from the second part of this passag
15、e?A.Few people are willing to do the voluntary work.B.There are almost no restrictions set on volunteers.C.People without voluntary experiences are not welcome.D.Junior school students can participate in the project.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Who can volunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。.应用文写作假如你叫李华,
16、英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者暑期去支教,你作为申请的一名高中毕业生,写一篇不少于80词的自我推荐信。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua,a high school graduated student.I would like to work as a volunteer for Chinese culture project in Britain.I am a girl of 18.With the great fluency in Engli
17、sh and the burning passion for Chinese culture,I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project.Besides,I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing,reliable and helpful person.I promise I will do my best to fulfill the task required by the project.Now I for
18、mally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。What is eco-fashion?Eco-fashion is about making clothes that considers the environment,the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.A closer lo
19、ok at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory.Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cotton-planting uses pesticides;sheep-farming and wool-cleaning bring about global warming.S
20、econdly,every stage of clothing production consumes a great deal of energy and some also involve chemicals which obviously do harm to the surroundings.In addition,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly,growing purchasing power and our shoppin
21、g habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then,how to solve the problem?To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibil
22、ity to shape our future.There are a great many ways these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycling and minimizing waste.On the other hand,as consumers we ca
23、n all play our part by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing buying.There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen.Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food produ
24、cts because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact,choosing eco-fashion can also do good to our personal health,though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.参考范文Eco-fashion concerns the environment,consum
25、ers health and peoples working conditions when making clothes.(要点1) Various problems arise in traditional fashion production,including environmental pollution and energy waste,worsened by growing purchasing power and shopping habits.(要点2) To solve the problem,producers should reduce,reuse and recycle,while consumers are supposed to choose environmentally friendly clothes and purchase less.(要点3) Benefiting the health of both the earth and people,eco-fashion will surely be a lasting trend.(要点4)(72词)