1、河北省衡水市深州市中学2019-2020学年高二英语下期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When should the man arrive at Pauls house?A. 7:35.B. 8:00C. 8:25【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?M：Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I arrived at 8:00, but I was supposed to arriv
2、e 25 minutes earlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it.B. The manager asked him to leave.C. It was a long way from his home.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you familiar with the office management?M: Ive done something like that before.W: Are you still interested
3、in it?M: I think I am. I left the job only because it was too far from my home.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamt I won a competition.W：Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, mo
4、ney or a new car?M：A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Where were you at noon? Ive been waiting for you here until now.W：I am so sorry. I was reading a novel in the l
5、ibrary and didnt notice the time.M：You have a bad memory! So can we order some food now? I am so hungry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during
6、office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop. M: Maybe youre right. I will talk to her sometime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman say about her country?A. Teenagers live traditional lives.B. Many parents are not successful.C. Teenagers have their own lifestyles.7.
7、 What do parents provide for their children in the mans country?A. Freedom.B. Praise.C. Encouragement.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M：Is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in your country?W：Yes there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditional lives. They want to go out to have f
8、un and explore the world. They want to develop their own views of life. Parents usually try to discourage them, but they dont often succeed.M：Parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom.W：You are probably right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
9、，请去附件查看】8. Where will the woman go?A. To a dance party.B. To her home.C. To the department store.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A. A yellow blouse.B. A green T-shirt.C. A black skirt.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M：Hi, where are you going?W：Hello, Im going to the department store.M：Why are
10、you going there?W：Because I want to buy some clothes for the party this weekend.M：All right. So what are you going to wear for the dance?W：I dont know. How about this red dress?M：A long dress for a dance? No, I dont think so. How about the black skirt with a yellow blouse? You look great in yellow.W
11、：No, I always wear this blouse. I have an idea. Im going to wear an orange skirt and a green T-shirt.M：Oh, Jesus!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What season is it now in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.11. What does the man give the woman on Christmas Day?A. A book.B. A small gift.C
12、. A card.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Tourist and guide【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W：Hello, Mike! Merry Christmas!M：Thanks. Merry Christmas to you. This Christmas is special to me.W：Special? Do you mean this is your first Christmas in Amer
13、ica?M：Yes. And its also the first time that Ive seen snow during the Christmas season. You know its summer now in New Zealand. W：Oh, best wishes for a real white Christmas. I have a small present for you!M：Thats very kind of you, Susan. And I have a card for you.W：Thanks, Mike. Id also like to say t
14、hanks to you for all the help youve given to me in my study.M：Its been my greatest pleasure to be of some help both inside and outside of the classroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping with the man.B. Look after her fathers store.C. Do
15、a part-time job in a bike shop.14. What is the weather like now?A. Its cold.B. Its cool.C. Its warm.15. How does the man go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.16. What will the man buy probably?A. A racing bike.B. A mountain bike.C. A second-hand bike.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M：Oh, hi,
16、 Laura, what are you doing here?W：Uh, Im usually here on weekends. Its my dads shop. So are you looking for a bike?M：Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W：Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what kind of bike you w
17、ould like?M：I dont want a racing bike or a mountain bike or anything else. I will just use it to get me back and from work. Oh, maybe I should tell you that Ive only got 150 dollars.W：Well, you are not going to get anything that is top of the line. And we do have a few second-hand bikes that are in
18、good condition.M：That sounds good.W：OK, follow me and Ill show you what weve got.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker talking about?A. The versions of the movies.B. The plots in Pride and Prejudice.C. The differences between the movies and novels.18. Where do movies originate?A.
19、Dramas.B. Novels.C. Lives.19. What is important to directors?A. The audiences opinion.B. The characters performance.C. The novels writers.20. What does the speaker think of novels?A. Lively.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Nowadays, when we see a movie, we may find the mov
20、ie is familiar or we have seen the plot before. The movies we watch are always adapted from novels, such as Pride and Prejudice; the story has been put into the screen many times. The main plot is the same, but the expressing ways of the characters are different. If the director shoots the version t
21、hat the audience think is failed, he will fail. As for me, I like to watch movies, compared to reading novels, because it saves time. I have to study every day, so I dont have much time to read a long story. Whats more, the movie has voice and the characters are lively. So I get into the story very
22、soon and I wont feel bored. Sometimes, reading a novel makes me sleepy. So watching movies is a good way to know the novels.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分）第一节 ADear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going t
23、o write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cig
24、arette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste -paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arr
25、ived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.Im very sorry for this.Much loveSarah21. Why did Sarah write to his parents?A. He missed them very much for they hadnt seen each othe
26、r for a long time.B. He told his parents what he had done in school.C. He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. He thought he was old enough to help them do something.22. Where did Sarah smoke?A. in the classroomB. in the Dining hallC. in the streetD. in the dormitory23. Why was the s
27、chool master angry with him?A. because he was too naughtyB. because he was too lazyC. because he caused a big fireD. because he stole something from the school24. According to the passage, what should the students not do?A. they should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to themB. they should no
28、t dance, because dancing would waste a lot of moneyC. they should not make friends, because making friends would take them absentD. they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者向自己的父母叙述了自己因为抽烟而导致学校着火的事情，校方通知家长来学校赔偿损失，并要开除作者
29、。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.” 昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。根据第二段the whole school was on fire整个学校都着火了。由此可知，Sarah给父母写信的目的是告诉父母他在学校的所作。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed, 昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。由此可知他在学校宿舍
30、吸烟。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage整个学校都着火了。校长说火灾是我的错，我必须赔偿损失及全文内容，可知学校校长对作者生气的原因是作者造成了学校的火灾。故选C【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed, 昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。由此
31、可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。以及全文内容，这次学校火灾是作者在学校宿舍吸烟引起的，由此判断出学生不应该抽烟，抽烟很危险，故选A。BDo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has stu
32、died peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的)shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You ca
33、n depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it har
34、d to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.25. This passage mainly
35、 tells us _.A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choice may show different characters26. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person_A. likes singing, dancing and drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is go
36、od at making thingsD. can be depended on27. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may_A. look forward to the futureB. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and funD. have trouble making decisions28. From the passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate_A. in oval shapeB. in squar
37、e shapeC. with nutsD. with coffee29. The last paragraph suggests that the writer_.A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false informationD. doesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas【答案】25. D 26.
38、A 27. B 28. C 29. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都喜欢吃巧克力，文章介绍了对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person.(一个人研究了人们的选择。他说这些选择能表明关于人的一些事情)”可知，本文主要讲述对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Did you choose a round piece? You are
39、 a person who likes to party.(你选择圆形巧克力吗？那你是一个喜欢聚会的人)”可知，一个人选择圆形的巧克力，表明这个人喜欢聚会，由此可推知，这个人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past.(可能你喜欢牛奶巧克力。这表明你对过去有一种温暖的感觉)”可知，如果你喜欢牛奶巧克力，你可能喜欢考虑过去。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Some people like
40、chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.(一些人喜欢含果仁的巧克力。这些是喜欢帮助别人的人)”可知， 一个乐于助人的人可能选择含果仁的巧克力。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter.(你相信这些说法吗？糖果也能表明这些事情吗？这并不重要)”可知，作者认为是否相信这些说法并不重要。故选D项。【点睛】CEvery day，i
41、t is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmatesHow many different advertisements can you see which use English words?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular form. A sp
42、ecial picture or symbol called a logo(标识语) is sometimes used Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short som
43、etimes. The advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.All advertisements are designed
44、 to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”Y
45、ou might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product?30. A good logo is _ .A. easy to rememberB. a useful productC. difficult to understandD. easy to buy31. People are most likely to remember
46、an advertisement that is _ .A. EnglishB. longC. funnyD. new32. The best title of this passage might be _ .A. Advertisements for Bags and ClothesB. Advertisements on TV and RadioC. Advertisements for Soft DrinksD. Advertisements around Us【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影
47、响着人们的生活。【30题详解】细节理解提。根据第二段“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.”可知，他们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个商标，很难忘记这个产品或公司。所以一个好的标识很容易记住。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.” 可知，广告也经常使用有趣情景，这使人们很容易记住。所以人们
48、最容易记住有趣的广告。故选C项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其是第一段“Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates” 可知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看看你同学的包和衣服。结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们周围的广告”。故选D项D
49、In America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children
50、. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are br
51、ought into hospitals for “visit”.Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to p
52、lay with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with i
53、t. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.33. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that_A. pets have the right to inherit (继承) money.B. money can give pets happiness.C. its t
54、he best way to spend money.D. some pets are taken as children.34. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.B. Because they can make the patients happier.C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.35
55、. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.B. Dogs can help people do many things.C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.D. We have done a lot of things for pets.【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋友。宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让人更快乐。美国把五月的第一周定为“善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保
56、护宠物。【33题详解】句意猜测题。根据前句“ Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子。)”可以猜测A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!)，即有些宠物被当成孩子。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for
57、“visit”.(它们还能让人更快乐。因此，动物被带进医院“参观”。)”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog!在美国，当人们说“人类最好的朋友”时，他们不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物：狗！。根据最后一段If you dont have a pet, be kind
58、 to animals around you.As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves. 如果你没有宠物，要善待周围的动物你，作为人类，我们必须保护不能说话的动物。所以全文内容可知，本文分为两部分，文章前部分主要介绍了宠物很可爱，不但可以帮助人类，而且也能够让人更快乐。后部分主要介绍了人类需要善待宠物。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you
59、 to become a better student in several ways. _36_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while readi
60、ng a textbook or doing research for a report. _37_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _38_The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that
61、 can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. _39_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all
62、the time. _40_A. Use words not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first
63、decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。【36题详解】根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving
64、skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。【37题详解】根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook o
65、r doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。【38题详解】这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪
66、些不用记下来。故选F。【39题详解】这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。【40题详解】根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确
67、保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _41_, recent research has foun
68、d the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived _42_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _43_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _44_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _45_ over the hills. They had been _46_ this for severa
69、l days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _47_.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _48_.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert _49_that the boy had drawn a large cross in
70、 the middle of _50_. “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the _51_ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly _52_ something of an adventure story in the boys _53_.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the _54_ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who
71、 would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _55_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _56_ such a man in a story. _57_ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was _58_.So, thanks to a _59_ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden l
72、eg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest _60_ stories in the English language.41. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally42. A. aloneB. next doorC. at homeD. abroad43. A. meetingB. storyC. holidayD. job44. A. LloydB. RobertC. HenleyD. John45. A. talkB. restC.
73、walkD. game46. A. attemptingB. missingC. planningD. enjoying47. A. quietB. dullC. busyD. cold48. A. cleaningB. writingC. drawingD. exercising49. A. doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized50. A. the seaB. the houseC. ScotlandD. the island51. A. forgottenB. buriedC. discoveredD. unexpected52. A. sawB
74、. drewC. madeD. learned53. A. bookB. replyC. pictureD. mind54. A. starB. heroC. writerD. child55. A. helpB. problemC. useD. bottom56. A. praiseB. produceC. includeD. accept57. A. YetB. AlsoC. ButD. Thus58. A. readB. bornC. hiredD. written59. A. rainyB. sunnyC. coolD. windy60. A. newsB. loveC. real-l
75、ifeD. adventure【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏
76、的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 除此以外；D. Finally最终。上一句的句意是：人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。结合选项，故选A。【42题详解】考查副词及介词短语辨析。A. alone 独自的；B. next door 隔壁；C. at home 在国内；D. abroad 在国外。根据前面的Stevenson, a Scot
77、sman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland.”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，而是与家人一起在国外居住多年。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting 会议；B. story故事；C. holiday 假期；D. job 工作。根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out . over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了“度假”，故选C。【4
78、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Lloyd劳埃德；B. Robert罗伯特；C. Henley 亨利；D. Fanny 范妮。根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy.，可判断Stevenson的儿子是Lloyd。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. talk 交谈；B. rest 休息；C. walk步行；D. game 游戏。根据上文可知，他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
79、A. attempting尝试；B. missing失去；C. planning计划；D. enjoying 享受。根据语境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. dull枯燥的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. cold 冷的。根据上文可知，下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cleaning干净；B. writing 书写；C. drawing 画画；D. exercising 锻炼。根据下文的with a beauti
80、ful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross.可判断是drawing。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. decided决定；D. recognized 认出。根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. the sea海；B. the house房子；C. Scotland苏格兰；D. the island 岛屿。根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可
81、判断是岛屿，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forgotten 忘记；B. buried埋藏；C. discovered 发现；D. unexpected 意料之外。根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saw 看见，领悟；B. drew画；C. made 制作；D. learned 学。句意：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。see含有“领会，觉察”之意。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. book书本；B. reply回答；C. picture 图画；D. mind 精神。上
82、文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄，主人公；C. writer作者；D. child 儿童。根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. problem 问题；C. use 利用；D. bottom 底部。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。with the help of表示“在帮助下；借助于”。故选A。【56
83、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. praise赞扬；B. produce制造；C. include 包括；D. accept 接受。根据上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Yet 然而；B. Also也；C. But但是；D. Thus 因此。句意：根据上文作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路可知，下文（高个子约翰西尔弗，那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因
84、此用thus。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读；B. born出生，诞生；C. hired雇佣；D. written 写。根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy 多风的。根据上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。故选A。60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. news新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life现实；D. adventure冒险。根据47空
85、后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees. I slowed down to listen and realized that _61_girl was being attacked not far away from
86、 where I stood. “Should I go to help her _62_ just run to the nearest phone and call the police?” I thought. I was worried about my own _63_(safe). “What if I am hurt, too?” But the girls cries were growing weaker. I thought, “Its time for me _64_ (act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life
87、.”I ran behind the trees and fought _65_ the attacker. We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away._66_(breathe) heavily, I went over to the girl, _67_was crying behind a tree. I didnt want to frighten her any further, so I spoke to her from a distance. I said _68_ (soft), “Its OK! The man r
88、an away. Youre safe now.” There was a long silence and then I heard the _69_ (word) said in both wonder and surprise. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree _70_(walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.【答案】61. a 62. or 63. safety 64. to act 65. against/with 66. Breathing 67. who 68. so
89、ftly 69. words 70. walked【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听过有个女孩求救，作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩，最后发现被救的竟然是自己的女儿。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：我放慢速度仔细听，意识到离我站的地方不远处一个女孩正遭受袭击。girl是可数名词，此处泛指“一个女孩”，应在其前加不定冠词，故填a。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：我应该去帮助她还是仅仅跑到最近的电话边上报警？分析句子可知，“I go to help her”和“just run to the nearest phone and call th
90、e police”之间是选择关系，应使用or连接，故填or。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我担心自己的安全。根据空前的形容词own可知，空处应填名词形式，故填safety。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它意味着失去我自己的生命，我是时候快速行动了。Its time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说该是做某事的时候了”，所以此处用动词不定式，故填to act。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：我从树后面跑过去和攻击者作斗争。fight against/with均可表示“与斗争”，是固定搭配，故填against/with。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我
91、喘着粗气走向那个女孩，她正走在一棵树后面哭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处使用非谓语形式，动词breathe和主语I之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作状语，注意首字母大写，故填Breathing。【67题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导，故填who。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：我温柔地说：“没关系。那个人已经跑了。你现在安全了。”空处修饰动词said，应使用副词形式，故填softly。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有一段很长时间的沉默，然后我听到这样的话，惊讶地问：“爸爸，是你吗？”
92、此处表示“某人说的话”，应使用复数形式，故填words。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：然后，从树后面走出来了我最小的女儿，Katherine。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，空处是句子的谓语，结合全文内容可知，本文是讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填walked。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文概写（满分10分）71.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1. 展览时间、地点。2. 展览内容。注意:1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours sin
93、cerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. People oft
94、en beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a wide variety of patterns. In addition, there are well-known artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to lear
95、n traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的：请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展 2.具体安排： 1）展览时间、
96、地点。2）展览内容。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city ce
97、nter.2. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. 3. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. 4. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a wide variety of patterns. 5. There are well-kn
98、own artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.6. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：Wha
99、t is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
100、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语，I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese
101、 culture further.这句用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(25分)72.Roman was the school tough(厉害的) guy because his father was a tough guy. If
102、anyone dared to disobey (不服从)him, they received a beating. Until Victor arrived. No one would have said that Victor or his dad looked like tough guys : they were very thin and had no muscles . however, this was what Victor said to Ramon when Roman went up to him to make him afraid . “Hey , new kid.
103、You should know that I am the leader , and I am the toughest guy here.”“You might be the leader but I am the toughest guy here.”That was when Victor got his first beating .The second was the day Ramon tried to take a girls sandwich from her .“This girl is a friend of mine and I am the toughest guy i
104、n school .So she will not give you her sandwich.” -were Victors last words before the blows started raining down on him.His third beating came when he did not want to hand over his own sandwich “Tough guys like my dad and me do not steal from others ,and you are supposed to be a tough guy too ?” he
105、replied .Victor got hit regularly ,but he never backed down（临阵退缩） . His bravery in protecting those weaker than him began to impress the rest of his classmates , and he soon gained admirers. Lots of other children began to play with him , so Ramon had even fewer chances to hit Vitor and his friends
106、.One day ,at the school door ,Ramons dad asked him who Victor was .“That little boy is the tough boy who is the new boss of the playground ?” said Ramons father . “You are useless. I am going to hit you and show you what a tough guy really is .”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段 ，
107、每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragragh1:That was not the first time that Ramon got hit by his dad ,but it was the first time that Victors dad was there to stop it happening again._Paragragh 2:That was when Ramons dad understand why Victor said that his own father was a tough guy._【答案】Paragra
108、gh1:That was not the first time that Ramon got hit by his dad .but it was the first time that Victors dad was there to stop it happening again. “tough guys like us do not hit kids ,right?” said Victors dad ,placing himself between them . Ramons father thought about hitting him ,but he noticed that t
109、he small ,thin man was very sure of himself ,and that lots of families were there to stick up for him .After all, he was right .Hitting kids did not appear to be what tough guys did.Paragragh2: That was when Ramons dad understood why Victor said his own father was a tough guy .He was brave enough to
110、 put up with anything bad that came his way and stand up for what was right .Ramons dad wanted to be that tough too.and so , that day ,they communicated with each other all afternoon and left as friends ,having learnt that being a tough guy is about what is inside ,because that is where tough guys g
111、et the strength to help others and fight against unfairness.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Roman是学校最厉害的家伙，因为他的父亲是一个硬汉。如果有人不服从他就会挨打。直到Victor到来，情况发生了改变。Victor很瘦，没有肌肉，但他认为自己是这里最强硬的人。被Roman打过三次后，Victor仍然不屈服，但是他保护弱者的勇敢行为开始给其他同学留下深刻印象，不久他就获得了一些崇拜者。Victor的朋友越来越多，Roman的欺凌的机会也越来越少了。一天，Roman的父亲来到学校门口，Roman的父亲
112、认为儿子无用而要打他。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这已经不是Roman第一次被他爸爸打了，但是这是Victor的爸爸第一次站出来阻止这种事情再次发生。本段应该写Victor父亲与Roman父亲的对话。Roman的父亲想打他，但他注意到这个瘦小的男人非常自信，很多家人都在那里支持他。最终他明白，打孩子似乎不是硬汉会做的事。第二段开头是：就在这时，Roman的父亲明白了为什么Victor说自己的父亲是个硬汉。本段应该写Roman的父亲也像Roman一样坚强，他有足够的勇气去忍受任何发生在他身上的坏事，并坚持正确的事情。他们互相交流了一整个下午，最后以朋友的身份离开了，他们明白了做一个硬
113、汉的内在，因为这是硬汉获得力量去帮助别人和对抗不公平的地方。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be sure of，stick up for，put up with等高级词汇；非谓语动词的使用：“toughguys like us do nothitkids ,right?” saidVictors dad ,placing himself between
114、them .名词性从句的使用：.Hitting kids did not appear to be what tough guys did.状语从句和名词性从句的使用：they communicated with each other all afternoon and left asfriends,having learnt that being a tough guy is about what is inside ,because that is where tough guys get the strength to help others and fight against unfairness.等高级句式。
