1、 2015高考英语人教新课标必修3一轮复习典题精练【3】及答案. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. She was wearing a white skirt with red_(spot). 2. Finally he lost his_ (patient)and started to yell at his mother. 3. It would be_ (believe)that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 4. My husband loves_ (adventure)life while I enjo
2、y a more peaceful life. 5. He was punished for his_ (rude)to his teacher. 答案: 1. spots 2. patience 3. unbelievable 4. adventurous 5. rudeness . 完成句子1. _ in a remote mountain village, he found it exciting to experience the life of city. (bring)在一个偏远的山村里长大, 他发现体验城市生活很令人激动。2. _ when they are in trouble
3、. (manner)当他人在困境中时, 帮助他们是有礼貌的。3. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently, _ why he didnt do well in the test. (account)吉米最近有许多聚会, 这就是他考试成绩不好的原因。4. _ the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. (seek)试图找出事故的真正起因是他急切要做的事情。5. When she woke up, she_ completely. (find)当她醒来时, 她发现世界完全变了模样。答案: 1
4、. Brought up2. Its good manners to help others3. which accounted for/accounting for4. Seeking to find out5. found the world changed. 语篇完形Henry Adams was an 1. _ (America)businessman. He had his own boat. One day when he was sailing out of the bay, he found himself 2. _ (carry)out to sea by a strong
5、wind. He did not know 3. _ he could survive until morning. The next morning he had just about given himself up for lost 4. _ he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship 5. _ brought him to England. He earned his passage by 6. _ (work)as an unpaid hand, which accounted 7. _ his poor appearance. Whe
6、n he was in London he felt lost. He had no money and did not know 8. _ he should do. Walking down the street one day, he heard someone calling him. He entered and was given a letter. He was told that there was money in it and 9. _ he could not open it 10. _ two oclock. . . 答案: 1. American 2. carried
7、 3. whether 4. when 5. that 6. working 7. for 8. what 9. that 10. until. 阅读理解.Hong Kong is the worlds shark fin capital. But a backlash(强烈抵制) from environmentalists and consumer groups is pressuring restaurants to stop serving dishes containing the shark fin.Around 50 percent of all shark fins world
8、wide are traded through Hong Kong. In 2008，around 10，000 tons of fins from 87 countries passed through the citys ports. For environmentalists like Stanley Shea of Frenchfounded Bloom Association，that must change. He is trying to raise awareness in Hong Kong. Shea and his fellow activists have been q
9、uite effective. Over the last two years governments in Hong Kong and mainland China，as well as big corporations and hotel chains，have announced they will take shark fin soup off their menus and banquets.It is in Hong Kongs Sheung Wan District that a lot of the shark fin trade happens. Here the local
10、 marineproduct industry is suffering. Inside the small shops merchants talk freely about shark fins they sell these days. But in front of a camera nobody wants to mention shark fins；it is just too sensitive，they say. Not far away，at restaurant Lin Heung Kui，shark fin soup is a common dish on the men
11、u. Around lunchtime，it is mostly the elderly and tourists who visit the place.Shark fin soup has been the food of the rich and wealthy for hundreds of years in China. But times are slowly changing，said Veranica Mak，an anthropologist(人类学家) at the Chinese University of Hong Kong，who researches eating
12、habits.“Not consuming shark fins becomes a kind of signifier to show you are a socially responsible person. In the past，when you wanted to show your social status，people made shark fins a signifier in a banquet，but nowadays this signifier changes，”she said.Stanley Shea said young people were increas
13、ingly interested in social responsibility. He said that helped make his campaign a success in Hong Kong.【解题导语】香港可以说是世界鱼翅交易中心，但随着人们对鱼翅消费的强烈抵制，香港的鱼翅交易量下降了。1By saying Hong Kong is the worlds shark fin capital，the author means _Aalmost all people in Hong Kong love eating shark finsBHong Kong has the lon
14、gest history of trading shark finsCmany of the worlds shark fins are traded in Hong KongDrestaurants in Hong Kong provide the most dishes of shark fins答案C推理判断题。根据第二段的Around 50.Hong Kong.可推断作者说香港是鱼翅之都是因为世界上大概一半的鱼翅交易是在那里完成的，故选C。2What is Stanley Shea of Frenchfounded Bloom Association doing in Hong Kon
15、g?AMaking the government of Hong Kong know the harm of consuming shark fins.BAsking merchants to trade shark fins somewhere else instead of in Hong Kong.CWarning people of the harm to their health of eating shark fins.DFighting against shark fin consumption by raising awareness.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的In 200
16、8，.in Hong Kong.可知Stanley Shea在香港唤起民众抵抗鱼翅交易的意识，以此来抵制鱼翅交易。3Merchants dont like mentioning shark fins in front of a camera because _Athey are too sad to talk about themBthey are too angry to talk about this topicCthe topic is too sensitive for them to talk aboutDthey have been commanded not to talk ab
17、out them答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的But in front.just too sensitive，they say.可知他们不愿意在摄像机前谈论鱼翅是因为这个话题太敏感了。4 It is implied in Paragraph 4 that nowadays in Hong Kong _Athe role of shark fins has changedBonly wealthy people like eating shark finsCpeople consume shark fins in a secret wayDpeople dont know much about
18、shark fins答案A推理判断题。根据第四段的In the past，.this signifier changes可知鱼翅在香港人们的生活中扮演的角色已经变了。V、话题写作根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 马克吐温(1835-1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。(bring up)2. 他的家乡在密西西比河河畔, 马克吐温在那里度过了他的童年。成年后, 未经父亲同意, 他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手。(permit; take a chance)3. 在征求了父亲的建议后, 他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了很多钱。(seek; a
19、n amount of)4. 他的作品被译成多种语言, 这就是全世界读者喜爱他的作品的原因。(account for)_【参考范文】Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his child
20、hood. When he grew up, he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat for some time, which was not permitted by his father at first. After seeking some useful advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, some of which have been translated into many languages, which accounted for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.