1、陕西省咸阳市永寿中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上教学检测试题 第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共五小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man most probably meet Dr. Jones?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.2. What was the original price of
2、 the skirt?A. 24.B.12.C.6.3. What does the woman mean?A. Shes learned a lot from the literature class.B. Shes written some books on the world classics.C. Shes met some of the worlds best writers.4. How does the woman feel about driving to work?A. She is tired of driving in the heavy traffic.B. She d
3、oesnt mind as the road conditions are good.C. She is unhappy to drive such a long way every day.5What will probably happen to the woman?AMiss her trainBCatch her trainCCancel her train第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the man and the woman talking about?AMrBrowns son BMrsDowns son. CMikes school7. How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day?AAbout 8 hours BAbout 6 hours CAt least 10 hours8How does Mike usually go to school?ABy busBIn his fathers carCOn fo
5、ot听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.10. What is the robot programmed to do?A. Shopping and calculating.B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.11. What does the woman
6、 think of the new home?A. Its safe enough.B. Its too expensive. C. Its worth buying.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman?A. An actress.B. A secretary.C. A typist.13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Actor and actress.14.What ca
7、n we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will be a secretary.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfied with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. She is doing an experiment.B. She is having a study.C. She is asking others for help.16. How long is the mans house to
8、the place of his work?A. One to five kilometers.B. Six to ten kilometers.C. Fourteen or fifteen kilometers.17. How does the mans family members go to work or school?A. By train.B. By bus.C. Use private transport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Alice Walker?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A policewoman.19. Wh
9、ere did Alice Walker finish her college education?A. In Georgia.B. In Atlanta.C. In New York.20. What did Langston give to Alice Walker?A.Many books.B. Some money.C.Some advice.第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFestivals and celebrations of all
10、 kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, espec
11、ially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in
12、memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Ha
13、lloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. But is now a childrens festival. The children can dress up and might play a trick on their neighbors if they dont give away any sweets.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous peop
14、le. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Brita
15、in.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon o
16、r the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat d
17、umplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals migh
18、t include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom F
19、estival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.21. Accordin
20、g to the passage, which of the following might NOT be the origin of festivals?A. Cold weatherB. Spring planting or Autumn harvestC. Special peopleD. Religion22. Which may be put in as the best title for the second paragraph?A. To honour the deadB. To remember ancestorsC. Celebration of the deadD. Fe
21、stivals of the dead.23. Why does the writer say Halloween is now a childrens festival?A. Because Halloween is to satisfy the children.B. Because children have to honour their ancestors on this day.C. Because children can get sweets from their neighbours and they have a privilege（特权)to play tricks on
22、 their neighbours if they are not satisfied.D. Because the origin of Halloween is just like this.24. Who is NOt honoured by holding a festival?A. Qu Yuan.B. Chritopher Columbus.C. George Washington.D. Mohandas Gandhi.25. Which of the following is true about Harvest Festivals?A. People have harvest f
23、estivals to show their happiness and thanks to nature.B. Harvest festivals are just occasions to have family get-togethers.C. Harvest festivals are time to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.D. People usually have to fight to protect their food these days.26. Which of the follow
24、ing can best conclude the paragraph after ?A. Festivals at the end of the yearB. Spring FestivalsC. Festivals at the beginning of springD. Winter Festivals27. Which one is the correct structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. B No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However
25、, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the “Big Bang, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to bec
26、ome as uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other g
27、ases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be
28、fundamental to the development oflife. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the fir
29、st extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. So
30、me were insects. Others, called amphibians,were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too an
31、d existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past
32、, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are
33、not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for milli
34、ons of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.28. According to the first paragraph, how did the universe begin?A. It began with a “big bang”.B. It might begin with a “big bang”.C. No one knows anything about it.D. It began when atoms combined to form stars.29. How long did i
35、t take for the cloud of dust to settle into a solid globe?A. about 0.7 billion years.B. 4.5 billion years.C. 3.8 billion years.D. 8.3 billion years.30. Which of the following may NOT be true?A. Water might not appear on the earths surface if it didnt cool down.B. Water never appeared on Mars.C. Wate
36、r is fundamental to the development of life.D. The first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of water many millions of years after water formed. 31. Whats the right meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph？A. reproduceB. appearC. decreaseD. disappear32. What might be
37、the right timeline of the development of life?A. shell fish-green plants-land animals-reptiles-dinosaurs-mammals-clever animals- extremely small plantsB. extremely small plants-shell fish-green plants- dinosaurs- land animals-reptiles mammals -clever animalsC. extremely small plants-shell fish-green
38、 plants-land animals-reptiles-dinosaurs-mammals-clever animalsD. extremely small plants-shell fish-green plants-land animals-reptiles- clever animals - dinosaurs mammals33. What made it possible for the rise of mammals on the earth?A. The disappearance of dinosaurs.B. That the dinosaurs could lay eg
39、gs.C. More and more water.D. Clever animals.34. Whats the writers attitude to the earths environment now?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Angry.35. What may be the best title for this text?A. Clever animals destroy the earth.B. How life began on the earth.C. The appearing and disappearing of
40、 dinosaurs.D. How the earth began.第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. 36 Finally, he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming
41、restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. 37 In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too. 38 The expert sighed and said, “ 39 Your customers
42、 put on weight too easily, while Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. 40 ”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.A. Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert.B.
43、 So there are often many customers in his restaurant.C. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customersD. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.E. Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength.F. He wanted to find the reason. G. As the hostess, she said
44、 fibres benefited customers digestion the most.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or41，but little habits can produce big42that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my lif
45、e is Julia Masi. She has43me so many things that I will carry with me44my life. One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance45Julia has shown me how to46ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and47have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you a
46、re48 never give up. Ive also learned that you can find anything49if you connect it with something that you enjoy. Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on my computer. Julia50the two and showed me a website called“” where you can51a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to do
47、nate to the poor with every correct word. She52me to learn a hundred new53by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I54about 1,000 words in just one month. Julia has always55me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.5
48、6，she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading. 57it werent for Julia I probably wouldnt have58how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can59Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am60for the opportunities that I have been given.
49、 I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.41A. simpleBimpressiveCnecessary Dslight42A. descriptions BdistractionsCideas Dsolutions43A. taughtBservedCofferedDbought44A. for BofCthroughoutDinto45A. workBmoneyCcareerDtime46A. plan BgetCmoveDstay47A. neverBse
50、ldomCyetDstill48A. excitedBdeterminedCcarefulDpatient49A. importantBhardCpossibleDinteresting50A. sharedBrememberedCcombinedDseparated51A. watchBplayCraiseDimprove52A. challengedBinvitedCpermittedDreminded53A. lessonsBskillsCwordsDstories54A. learnedBreadCusedDspelled55A. allowedBwarnedCforcedDencou
51、raged56A. ThereforeBBesidesCHoweverDOtherwise57A. UnlessBSinceCAlthoughDIf58A. realizedBobservedCimaginedDdreamed59A. turn awayBmake a differenceCshow offDmake a mistake60A. eagerBsorryCthankfulDanxious第二卷 （非选择题，共两节，35分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）61. What he said just now reminded me _ that American pr
52、ofessor.62. The wrong you have done him is terrible, _ which you should apologize to him.63. The beautiful scenery, _(combine) with delicious food and lovely weather made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.64. As is known to all, doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, that is to say, our
53、 eyes can benefit _ doing eye exercises.65. The questions remains _ they will be able to help us solve this problem.66. When you are reading, make note of _ you think is of great importance.67. I pulled _(gentle) at his arm, but it seemed as if he had forgotten my existence.68. Now _ you get a chanc
54、e, you might as well make full use of it.69. There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.70. As _ as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have an English-Chinese dictionary within easy reach.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求
55、同桌之间交换修改英语句子，请你修改你同学写的以下句子。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71. They saw the covering stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.72. As they sat in the restaurant look ove
56、r the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.73. There is no doubt whether exams are important, so it is important to have a right attitude to them.74. In the east of China lies Japan, which is an island country.75. I was still sleeping while a fire broke out and then it spread quic
57、kly.76. Today the world is paying much more attention to that China says and does.77. He has made clear that the meeting will be held tomorrow morning.78. On reaching the station, we found someone in rag sitting on the ground.79. Pointing to the small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us
58、that was where he brought up. 80. Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定上个月你和两个朋友去加拿大旅游了。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文给你校的英语月刊投稿，描述你的旅游情况。1、介绍旅游的情况；2、印象最深的两个城市；3、感受和体会。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高 一 英 语 参 考 答 案 1-5 BAABB6-10.BACAC11-15 BABBB16-20 CBACA21-25 ADCCA26-30 BCBAB 31-
59、35 ACABB36-40 CGAED41-45 BCACD46-50 ADBDC51-55 BACAD56-60 BDABC61. of 62. for 63. combined64. from65. whether66. what 67. gently 68. that69. that70. far【听力材料】(Text 1)M:Hello,this is Tom Davis.I have an appointment with Dr.Jones at eight oclock this morning,but Im afraid Ill be half an hour late.W:Th
60、ats all right.Dr.Jones doesnt have another appointment until nine oclock.(Text 2)M:Your skirt has quite a beautiful color,doesnt it?W:Yes.I bought it in a sale for half price.It only cost me12.(Text 3)M:You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W:Youre right.It has opened a new world for me.Im
61、exposed to the thoughts of some of the worlds best writers.Ive never read so much in my life.(Text 4)M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh,yes.Its about sixty miles.But it doesnt seem that far,the road is not bad,and theres not much traffic.(Text 5)W:I really must go nowM:What time is
62、 your train?W:11:20Oh,dearIts already 11:00Im going to miss my trainM:Dont worryIll drive you to the station(Text 6)W:Hello,Mr BrownHow are you?M:Fine,thanks,Mrs DownsHow is your boy,Mike?W:He is a bit tiredYou know,he goes to school at eight oclock every morningHe doesnt get home until after fourTh
63、en he does his homework after teaIt often takes him a couple of hours to finish itM:Poor boyThey work hard at school nowadays,dont they?Does he like it?W:You mean the school?Yes,he doesHe likes his teachers and classmatesM:Does he go to school by bus?W:No,he walksHe likes walkingHe meets some of his
64、 friends at the corner and they go togetherM:What does he do when it rains?W:My husband takes him in the carHe passes the school on the way to the office(Text 7)W:Hello, Mr.Tompkins.Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products.Could you tell me about the new home your company has bu
65、ilt？I understand it promises to be a model for the houses of the future.M:Certainly.The idea is not to have a house full of different things.This is a complete home system.It will make peoples lives easier.W:OK! So tell me how this house will make my life easier?M:When you arrive at the front door,
66、you wont need a key.The door will open with a touch of your finger.Youll be able to call your refrigerator when youre at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy.Isnt it wonderful?W:Can I call the washing machine as well?M:Sure.But you wont need to.The house comes with a robot.It is p
67、rogrammed to clean the house and do the washing.W:What does it cost?M:A million dollars.W:A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one！(Text 8)M:Susan,Ive got a few questions.Lets see.Can you type?W:No,I cant type.M:What about shorthand?W:I dont know.Ive never tried.
68、M:So you cant take shorthand and you cant type.What can you do,may I ask?W:Well,I can play the piano and the violin.M:Play the piano and the violin?W:Yes,and I can sing and dance.M:Susan,what are you doing here?W:I want a job.I want to work here.M:But you cant take shorthand,and you cant even type.W
69、:No,of course I cant.Im an actress.M:But I want a secretary.W:Is this the Grand Theater?M:No,of course not.Its the Grand Hotel.The Grand Theater is on the opposite street.(Text 9)W:Im Sue from Daily Magazine. Were doing a study of transport service in this area.Can you answer some questions?M:How lo
70、ng will it take? Im in a hurry.W:It takes only a few minutes.M:Yes.OK.W:Do you live near the place of your work?M:Oh,no,I dont.W:Do you live one to five kilometers from your job,or six to ten,or more than ten kilometers?M:More than ten.Fourteen or fifteen.W:And,how do you go to work?M:By train.W:Do
71、your family members always use public transport?M:Yes,they go to work or school by bus.W:Thank you very much,sir.M:You are welcome.(Text 10)Alice Walker makes her living by writing.And her poems,short stories and novels have won many prizes for her.She was born in Eatonton,Georgia.She went to public
72、 school there,and then went to college in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend another college,from which she graduated in 1966.For a time she lived in Jackson,Mississippi,with her lawyer husband and a small daughter.Once she met Langston Hughes,an American poet.She promised she would write a book for children.Though she knew nothing about writing at that time,the great poet didnt scold her.He was kind and gave Alice Walker a lot of books.His kind help gave her lots of courage.So far,Alice Walker has written a lot of books and become famous.
