1、2015高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修4U4Unit 4Body language.单项填空1Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting? Yes, but some members at the committee expressed_.Aassociations BauthorityCcorporations Dreservations解析考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。答案D2At the class m
2、eeting, some top students introduced several_to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析 考查名词与介词的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of.用的方法；way to do./of doing 做的方式或方法。答案A3I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its
3、 not clean.Acome up withBput up withCturn to Dstick to解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案 B4When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_of the students in the class_against it.Amajority; were Bmost; wereCmost; did Dmajority; did解析考查固定搭配和主谓一致。the ma
4、jority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。答案A5_，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.AHaving looked backBLooking backCBeing looking backDTo be looking back解析考查非谓语动词用法。look back与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。looking back相当于when I look back。答案B6These children ha
5、d no idea_they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way.Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判断。答案D7A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，_.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dand so on解析句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比
6、如说，中国。such as列举同类中的几个例子；for example可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；and so on表示“等等”。答案B8Dont be too_about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dconscious解析 be curious about“对感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣的”；conscious“注意到的，意识到的”。句意：别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。答案 C9_in the queue for half an hou
7、r，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited解析考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择ing形式，再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的先后关系，故要用ing形式的完成式。答案C10Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people they also need t
8、o be trained.Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally解析句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情他们还需要被培训。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。答案A11At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析 句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。approach与介词
9、to 搭配，其余三个词与介词of 搭配。答案 A12Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not解析根据下文“.，I dont know any Anna，either.”可判断出应该选B，Im afraid not我恐怕不知道。答案B13Students are warned of not being too_about things they are not sup
10、posed to know.Astrange Bcurious Cconscious Damusing解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about对好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。答案B14As I_the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.Aentered into BattachedCappealed Dapproached解析 句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。enter后不必加into，而atta
11、ch表示粘上，appeal表示吸引、呼吁，均不合题意。答案 D15He managed to_at the last moment.You mean he has a narrow escape?Aturn away Bturn upCturn out Dturn in解析考查短语辨析。句意：他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生？turn away避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸；turn up出现；开大；出现；turn out生产；结果是；turn in交上；归还。答案A.阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two p
12、igtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they
13、 came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same b
14、ed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place
15、 in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and be
16、ing inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingq
17、iu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?AA simple girl BA pure girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great pure beauty in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。答案B2What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in wh
18、ite shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.CA girl who was born into an ordinary workers family.DA girl wears accessories and makeup.解析细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。答案B3Whats the opinion of T
19、an Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.CIt is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. DPurity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的
20、外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选D项。答案D4Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AWhat makes a pure girl?BA debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeCOpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find t
21、he character Jingqiu解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案A.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A lady once wrote a long
22、 story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why the story is not good？You didnt read it.After I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would
23、really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor writes back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”答案A lady once wrote a lo
24、ng story and sentto a famous editor.After a few ，the story was returned to her.The lady got very .She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know / the story is not good？You didnt read it. I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 23 together.This was a test to see whether would really read the story.
25、When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way / you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
26、Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects. One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly f
27、or several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining
28、bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out with ease.But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butte
29、rfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing flui
30、d（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. We would not be as strong
31、 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点： （1）你读了这个故事的感受； （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？【写作要求】1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务：
32、One possible version:A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the coccon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help.The story sets me thinking a lot. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles
33、 or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or hardships that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents
34、 do whatever they can to satisfy the childs needs and even do for him what should be done on his own. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents presence. Too much care from parents rids children of their chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a sayi
35、ng goes, “Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm”,If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any challenges. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chances to fight for his own bright future by overcoming difficulties.