1、20182019学年度高一年级文理分科考试英语试卷合肥市第十一中学教科室命题中心命制（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）温馨提示：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保
2、持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.5.15. B.9.15. C.19.15.答案是C。1What do we learn about the man?A. He slept wel
3、l on the plane. B. He had a meeting.C. He had a long trip.2Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend.3What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A record.B. A school bag. C. A theatre ticket. 4What does t
4、he man mainly do in his spare time?A. Play the piano.B. Learn a language. C. Do some sports. 5What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Reading alone.B. Traveling the country. C. Riding a bicycle with friends. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
5、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friends house. 7What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Drive here to visit friends.B. Fly to another country.C. Come to the same hote
6、l.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A. He might not have enough money with him.B. He might not be able to carry the shopping.C. He might not find everything he wanted. 9 How much should the man pay?A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05. 10What did the woman do in
7、the end?A. She asked the man to pay her later.B. She charged the man a little less. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In an office.C. In a theatre.12Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is going on vacation. B. He is goi
8、ng to a performance.C. He is going to the post office. 13What does the woman offer to do? A. Finish the mans work.B. Pick up the mans son. C. Clean the office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. SadB. Surprised. C. Angry. 15What size bag does the woma
9、n want?A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 16When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17Where does the man work?A. At an international travel service.B. At a mail order company. C. At the airport information desk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why did
10、 the woman not go to college?A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She wasnt interested in college. C. She couldnt afford college education. 19What job does the woman say she did? A. She was a shop assistant.B. She was a bus conductor. C. She was a housekeeper. 20What did the woman think of her friends col
11、lege life?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon WalksKensington WalkLength: 2.5 milesThis relatively short comfortable walk starts out in Hyde Park, Londons largest Royal Park. After a visit to Kensing
12、ton Palace, its a short walk over to the Albert Hall and the South Kensington Museums. For most people the museums here will keep you occupied for a full day, and each one of them is free. Just before you get to the Albert Hall you come to the impressive Albert Memorial. The walk finishes at Harrods
13、, Londons most famous and Europes largest department store.Crystal Palace to Forest Hill WalkLength: 8 miles This walk takes in five attractive parks and gardens. The most unusual sight on this walk is the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, the first ever life-size sculptures of dinosaurs and other extinct (
14、灭绝的) creatures. They were constructed in the 1850sbefore the publication of Darwins On the Origin of Speciesand restored in 2002. The route (路线) into Forest Hill passes the Horniman Museum with its unusual collection of natural history and musical instruments; free admission.Ealing Broadway WalkLeng
15、th: 11 milesThis is a walking tour of green spaces and interesting places to visit in West London. It starts and finishes at Ealing Broadway. The route is rich in places of interest, passing Pitshanger Manor, the Grand Union Canal, Boston Manor, Syon House, the River Thames, Richmond Old Deer Park,
16、Kew Gardens, and Kew Bridge Steam Museum. Boston Manor tube station and Brentford main line station are close to the route.Blackheath to Canary Wharf WalkLength: 7.5 miles The main attraction of this walk is the World Heritage Site at its centre, including Greenwich Park, the Old Royal Naval College
17、 and Royal Museums Greenwich (the National Maritime Museum, the Queens House, Royal Observatory and Cutty Sark included). Many of these attractions are free to enter and are well worth a visit, although they need plenty of time to explore in full.21What will you do on the Crystal Palace to Forest Hi
18、ll Walk?A. See a collection of Darwins works.B. Learn to play a musical instrument.C. Admire sculptures of dinosaurs.D. Enjoy the longest walk experience.22Which walks starting point is also its destination?A. Ealing Broadway Walk.B. Crystal Palace to Forest Hill Walk.C. Kensington Walk.D. Blackheat
19、h to Canary Wharf Walk.23Which of the following do all the walks provide?A. A free route map.B. A museum visit.C. A stop for shopping.D. A guide to places of interest.BTechnology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. Its true to say that technology makes
20、our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a breakotherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology?To start with, you could learn a new skill. The
21、re are hundreds of possibilities: crafts (工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe youve always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but havent had time? Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your fre
22、e time to learn something newand perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you dont live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why n
23、ot take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape fro
24、m the pressure of modern life!Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend
25、your time doing.24According to scientists, using technology continuously may _.A. make people live longerB. solve many social problemsC. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on peoples health25What is suggested in the second paragraph?A. Learning something new.B. Taking exciting c
26、hances.C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.26What can we learn about the Sudoku?A. Its a great tourist attraction.B. Its a challenging game.C. Its a new fashion show.D. Its a book about coloring.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Make More
27、New Friends B. Follow the Latest FashionC. Make Plans for Summer HolidaysD. Take a Break from TechnologyCAn 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to get the money, he and a friend decided to host a musical concert to raise money for their education.They went to the gr
28、eat pianist Paderewski. His manager demanded $2,000 for the piano recital (独奏会). A deal was made and the boys began to work to make the concert a success. The big day arrived. But unfortunately, they hadnt managed to sell enough tickets. The total collection was only $1,600. Disappointed, they went
29、to Paderewski and gave him the entire $1,600, and promised to pay him the rest $400 back as soon as possible. “No,” said Paderewski. “Keep the money you need for your fees. And just give me whatever is left.” The boys were surprised, and very thankful.Paderewski later became the Prime Minister of Po
30、land, and he was a great leader. When the World War broke out, more than 1.5 million people went hungry, but there was no food to feed them. Paderewski turned to the US Food and Relief Administration for help.The head there was a man called Herbert Hooverwho later became the US President. Hoover agr
31、eed to help and quickly shipped tons of food to Poland.Paderewski decided to go across to thank Hoover himself. When Paderewski began to thank Hoover for his kindness, Hoover quickly stopped him and said, “You shouldnt be thanking me, Mr. Prime Minister. You may not remember this, but several years
32、ago, you helped two young students go through college. I was one of them.”28Why did the two students decide to raise money?A. To pay for their education. B. To buy the concert tickets.C. To help people in Poland.D. To hold a musical concert.29What did the two students think of the pianist?A. Greedy.
33、 B. Humorous. C. Helpful. D. Shy. 30What can we learn about Herbert Hoover?A. He was one of Paderewskis students. B. He didnt finish his college education.C. He was very rich when he was young. D. He was one of the American presidents.31What can we learn from the text?A. Great minds think alike. B.
34、Kindness brings its own rewards.C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Where theres a will, theres a way.D“Its raining cats and dogs!” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we dont always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating (灰心的) for language
35、learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclearlike this sentence that actually means “its raining very heavily!” However, its not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.The British are often considered to be polite but this can
36、be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean: “You should come round for tea!”British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we arent as quick to invite p
37、eople into our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say but often dont really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume (认为) it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into
38、their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them. I was always surprised by how welcoming people were. In fact, I think I spent more time at other peoples houses than my own!In
39、England, we often think its polite to offer or suggest something even if we dont actually want to do it, while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easierespecially for non-native speakers!32The example “Its raini
40、ng cats and dogs!” is mentioned to show that _.A. it is time for people protect these pet animals B. the weather condition in England is rather awful C. what British people say is different from what they think D. it is difficult for non-native learner to understand idioms33What do people from other
41、 cultures think of British peoples politeness?A. Direct and honest.B. Too traditional to accept.C. Serious and formal.D. Difficult to understand.34Which of the following best explains “genuine” underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Personal.B. Real.C. Informal.D. Special.35What is the main purpose of the tex
42、t?A. To encourage people to show politeness.B. To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.C. To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.D. To advise people to understand politeness culturally.第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than half the planets popu
43、lation now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. For Europe and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. 36 Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate (适度的) inten
44、sity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a speed of 3.5mph, so it has similar fitness benefits. 37 Home and gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious f
45、ood. In fact, children who take part in gardening and grow their own food have a greater preference for, and increased consumption of, fruit and vegetables. 38 Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger th
46、an non-gardeners.This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved. 39 People with strong social networks have an increased life expectancy, less stress and fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdo
47、ors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed, reduce the symptoms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention.All this evidence shows theres a strong relationship between gardening and health, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not “cause and effect”. 4
48、0 We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health.A. Gardening is also linked to better diets.B. But more than this, it can promote peoples mental health.C. One possible reason is
49、that gardening can involve social interaction. D. A good eating is supposed to include a balance of several food groups.E. Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.F. This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in heal
50、th.G. Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live a healthy life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found one in her own b
51、ackyard. What is unique is her 41 to do something about it. The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stellas community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals 42 to swim in, but Stella wanted to know 43 . The then 11-year-old was 44 to learn what was cau
52、sing the pollution: human waste being cast 45 into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.“I was 46 ,” Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration (过滤). She decided to 47 the problem for her Grade 6 science project. Wi
53、th the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to 48 the water in the LaHave. 49 , her results showed contamination (污染) way above Health Canada guidelines. 50 , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were 51 the potential danger of infection.Stella began to raise 52 abo
54、ut the LaHaves contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to 53 politicians. Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments 54 to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023. The LaHave 55 isnt safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Uppe
55、r LaHaves future. Stella, now 14, continues to 56 more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and 57 for better care. In August, thanks to her excellent work, Stella 58 an International Eco-Hero Award, which
56、59 the efforts of environmental youth activists. “I never thought Id be where I am today 60 a science project,” says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law. 41A. chanceB. regretC. determinationD. imagination42A. unfit B. perfect C. easyD. unpopular 43A. whenB. why C. how D. where44
57、A. proud B. upset C. satisfied D. relieved 45A. suddenly B. carefully C. directlyD. quickly 46A. confidentB. curious C. excited D. sick47A. look intoB. refer to C. point out D. set aside 48A. heat B. protectC. store D. test49A. Normally B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Strangely 50A. Therefore B. Ot
58、herwise C. Moreover D. However51A. avoiding B. causing C. facing D. sensing52A. awarenessB. doubts C. fears D. cash53A. ignore B. respect C. convince D. follow54A. agreed B. failed C. pretended D. happened55A. just B. still C. even D. yet56A. approve of B. make up C. lay down D. press for57A. call B
59、. allow C. answerD. wait 58A. missedB. refused C. earned D. presented59A. demands B. assesses C. collects D. recognizes60A. apart from B. because of C. instead ofD. far from第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Solstice Festival(冬至) is one of the most important 61 (fe
60、stival) celebrated by theChinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by 62 (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日晷). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 63 (regard) the Winter Sols
61、tice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have 64 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) 65 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter
62、 Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great 66 (important) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 67 (they) families. What people eat generally depends on 68 they come from. In some parts of North China, people 69 (tradition
63、al) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal 70 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写，使句意完整正确。71We love reading your letters and we try to p (出版
64、) as many as possible.72She couldnt s (忍受) being kept waiting.73By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to a (申请).74The paperless office may one day become a r (现实).75The museum has a fine collection of v (贵重的) glass.76Ive always believed that h (幸福) counts more than money.77Sin
65、ce I started eating more healthily Ive got so much more e (精力).78It took her a long time to r (恢复) from her heart operation.79You have to have such a lot of p (耐心) when youre dealing with kids.80The baby slept p (平静地) in her mothers arms.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Cathy来信询问你校特色传统文化社团活动开展情况。请给他回信，内容
66、包括：1. 活动开展的目的；2. 成立的社团；3. 你最喜欢的社团，并简述理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。新高二分班考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CAABA6-10 ACACB11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CAB24-27 DABD28-31 ACDB32-35 CDBD36-40 EABCF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CABBC46-5
67、0 DADBD51-55 CACAB56-60 DACDB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. festivals62. observing 63. regarded 64. a 65. to66. importance67. their68. where 69. traditionally70. made第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. publish 72. stand 73. apply 74. reality 75. valuable 76. happiness 77. energy 78. reco
68、ver 79. patience 80. peacefully 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version:Dear Cathy,Im writing to tell you about our school student clubs featuring the traditional Chinese culture.Theres no doubt that these clubs can help us students better understand our traditional culture. On the other hand, what we w
69、ant to do is to preserve, promote and develop it so that we can pass it down from generation to generation. Weve organized 16 such clubs so far, including the Chinese Kong Fu Club, the Chinese Calligraphy Club, and the Beijing Opera Club. Of all the clubs, I like the Chinese Calligraphy Club best, for Chinese calligraphy cannot only bring me physical and spiritual benefits, but help me develop discipline, patience, and persistence as well.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua