1、2015高考英语人教版一轮语法专题（12）冠词不定冠词的考查要点1表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.2表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.3表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。He wants to be a doctor.4用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.5用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6与某
2、些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”。a heavy rain7用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswim题组训练1根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.2Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.3Dr.Peter Spence，/ headmast
3、er of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”4The biggest whale is a blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of a 9storeyed building.5We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.定冠词的考查要点1用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have b
4、ought a book.The book is very useful.2用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window，please.3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。6用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。7用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：the West Lake。9用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。10用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the
5、piano，play the violin。11用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。12用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。13用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。题组训练2根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1Lets go to the cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for a while.2What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the_prize!3Some people fear that / air pollut
6、ion may bring about changes in the weather around the world.4As is known to all，the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.5As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange sight.不用冠词的情况1不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制
7、时，不加冠词。Einsteins theory proved to be correct.3季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have supper。4称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next，Mother?5表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。8在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.10as，thoug
8、h引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot.11某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。题组训练3根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1Everything comes with a_price; there is no such / thing as free lunch in the world.2Its a_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them / pl
9、easure.3In communication，a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and / open attitude.4What / fun it is to swim in the river in summer.5Jack，/ monitor of our class，is a hardworking student.【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It w
10、as the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a/an 1 season, while for me, it is an annoying season. Tired from preparing for Postgraduate Entrance Examination, I decided to have a 2 along the Yanjiang Road in my university. “Autumn is a lonely sea
11、son and life is 3 . The days in this season always get me down ”, I was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar 4 into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. I was so surprised that I ran to see what it was. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was 5 in playing her guitar. The music was
12、 so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I did not realize that I had been standing for so long. But my _ 6_ did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. During the rest of the days in the season, l
13、ife became interesting and I could _7_ the courses carefully. Though we did not know each other, I thought we were always good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening _8_ , the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment, the girl came 9 to me.“You must like the music,” she sai
14、d.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a _10_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here just to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day _11_ encou
15、raged me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”“_12_, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the chance to know each other and we should be good f
16、riends She smiled and I smiled. Since then, I have never seen her again. I no longer passed by that _13_. Only thick leaves were _ 14 behind. But I will always remember the _15_ of the girl. It was her appearance that helped me passed the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. We may encounter many peop
17、le in our lives. Some are like a shooting star, but 16 so much light that they guide you in the correct _17 ; some are like _18 in you, they are always with you, but do not understand you. Just as a famous saying, many people 19 in your life, but only true friends leave footprints. I shall always _2
18、0_ the autumn, the girl and the sound of her guitar. I know she will always be my best friend.1. A. irrigation 2. A. walk 3. A. stressful 4. A. flowed 5. A. devoted 6. A. exposure7. A. get over 8. A. casually9. A. along 10.A. strange11.A. when 12.A.In consequence13 A. mountain 14 A. left15.A. figure
19、16.Agive away 17.A. direction 18.A. clothes19.A. broke 20.A. remind B. harvest B. napB. aimlessB. floatedB. addicted B. movementB. take over B. devotedlyB. downB. happyB. whichB. In reality B. stream B. thrown B. face B. give up B. destinationB. shadows B. steppedB. reviewC. rainfall C. rest C. unin
20、terestingC. flew C. engaged C. existenceC. pull overC. roughly C. over C. specialC. thatC. In addition C. roadC. fallenC. hairC. give inC. position C. footprintsC. approachedC. remainD. adventureD. glanceD. desperateD. fledD. absorbedD. enthusiasmD. go overD. thoroughlyD. backD. sadD. whatD. In deta
21、ilD. lawn D. piledD. eyesD. give offD. situationD. wristsD. participatedD. recall 【完形填空】1-5 、BACAD 6-10 、 CDBCD 11-15 、CBDAA 16-20 、DAABD语法填空AI came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the American society 1.until/till I was injured in a car accident because after the acciden
22、t I had to see a doctor and go to court.2.After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very 3.thankful(thank) and decided to repay him one day.But 4.the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for 5.what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me，he said.And 6.if I want
23、ed to collect money from the person who was responsible for my 7.injury(injure)，Id have to have a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two 8.or three pati
24、ents at the same time，and often stop 9.treating(treat) one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final 10.examination(examine) report only contained ten lines，but it cost me $215.BOne day，there was a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods.He was hu
25、ngry，1.so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.2However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked 3.for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe y
26、ou？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 4.kindness(kind)”Years later the young woman became critically ill.Specialists were called in to study 5.her rare disease.Dr. Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in for the consultation.When he went into her
27、room，he recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and 6.determined(determine) to do his best to save her life.After a long struggle，the battle was 7.won(win)The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open 8.it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed 9.silently(silent)，“Thank you，God.Your love has spread 10.through human hearts and hands.”