1、2015高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：牛津版必修3Unit 2第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the man want from the woman?AA paintbrush.BA picture.CA hammer.2Where does the woman come from?ASan Francisco. BParis. CRome.3When will the school term begin?AOn September 12. BOn September 20.COn September 22.4What can we k
2、now from the conversation?AToms parents have left Los Angeles.BThe woman called on Toms parents last night.CToms parents have gone to Los Angeles.5How long did it take the man to go to work on foot?AAbout fifteen minutes. BAbout an hour.CAbout fortyfive minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至
3、7题。6When will the plane take off?AAt 500. BAt 430. CAt 530.7Whats the woman probably going to do in Washington?AStudy there. BWork there. CVisit her sister.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8How many cigarettes does the man smoke every day?AAbout 15. BAbout 20. CAbout 30.9What will the man do tomorrow?ABegin to quit
4、smoking. BSee a doctor.CTake an exam.10What can we know about the man from the conversation?AHe has a bad headache. BHe has quitted smoking.CHe usually works late at night.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11When did the man hurt his foot?AOn the way home. BOn the way to hospital.COn the way to school.12What season
5、is it now?ASummer. BAutumn. CWinter.13What can we know about the man from the conversation?AHe isnt good at any sports.BThe doctor asked him to stay in hospital.CHe walked home after the accident.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BGuest and assistant.C
6、Neighbors.15What is the woman pleased to hear?AThe mans apology. BThe mans explanation.CThe mans invitation.16What were the man and his friends about to do?AGo out for some coffee. BApologize to their neighbor.CLeave where they were.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17How old is Alice?ATen years old. BEight years o
7、ld.CTwo years old.18When did the story take place?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.19What happened to Alice?AShe was ill and breathing hard.BShe fell down stairs.CHer hand was hurt.20What can we know from the talk?AThe doctor made a useless effort to help Alice.BMrs Gilbert did breathe into Ali
8、ces mouth.CKnowing some first aid really works with us.较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has
9、a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first fe
10、w years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each other
11、slives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language developmen
12、t. Later- borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found th
13、at siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making
14、themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine
15、 than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a differe
16、nt family” (in Para. 1) means _.A. in a different family environment B. in a different family traditionC. in different family crises D. in different families2. In terms of language development, later- borns_ .A. get their parentsindividual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experien
17、ce a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The
18、 word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means _.A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】14、ABDB较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Decision- making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute
19、 stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn
20、, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. ”For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having t
21、o give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn
22、t gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about
23、 a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequen
24、ces under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when c
25、aution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.1. We can l
26、earn from the passage that people under pressure tend to.A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their.A. ways of mak
27、ing choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to
28、take risks【参考答案】13、AAD第一部分1C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B16.C17.C18.B19.A20C听力材料Text 1M：Bring me the hammer，will you？Ive been trying to hang this picture for a long time.W：You are always doing something！Last week you wanted to paint the house.Text 2W：I have traveled to Paris，Rome，L
29、ondon and New York，but I prefer living in San Francisco.M：Of course！Thats where your home is and friends are.Text 3M：When will the school term begin?W：Henry told me it is September 12，but this notice says it is September 20.Henry was wrong.Text 4M：Have Toms parents left for Los Angeles?W：I think so.
30、I called their house last night，but there was no answer.They must have left on Monday.Text 5M：Sorry.I had to walk to work this morning.W：How long did it take you?M：About three quarters of an hour.听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。Text 6M：Id like to see you off，Jane，but I cant get to the airport until five oclock.W：Im
31、afraid Ill have left by then.My plane takes off at 430.M：Thats too bad！Youre going straight to Washington，arent you?W：No，Im staying with my sister in New York.She isnt there at the moment but shell have arrived by Monday morning.Ill spend a couple of weeks with her and then go to Washington.Classes
32、will already have started by then.M：Well，I wish you luck.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：You have a really bad cough.Didnt you quit smoking?M：I have tried many times，but every time I fail in the end.I have to work late at night and smoking helps me stay awake.W：How much do you smoke every day?M：About thirty
33、 cigarettes a day.W：These days you are coughing more than you usually do.I think you should see a doctor and have a complete physical examination.You have to be careful with your health.Health is more valuable than money.M：OK.Ill see a doctor tomorrow.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Why dont you take part
34、in the sports meet，Jack？You are very good at swimming.M：Yes，but I cant this time，because I hurt my foot the day before yesterday.W：How did that happen?M：I was riding my bike home to get some winter clothes.On the way，while I was riding down a slope，the brakes failed，and I hit a big tree.W：Was it ser
35、ious?M：Yes.My face became swollen and my leg was cut.It bled a lot.W：What did you do?M：I got up and sat there for a long time，and then I walked home with my lame foot.W：Have you been to the hospital to see a doctor?M：Yes.The doctor cleaned my wound and covered it with some medicine.He said that I wo
36、uld be OK after a short rest.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。Text 9W：Good morning，sir.Im the Assistant Manager.M：How nice!W：Yes，Im afraid weve had a complaint about the noise from your neighbor.Hes trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow.Im sure you understand.M：Oh，I see.W：Do you think it might
37、be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter？We do like to give our guests the chance to get a good nights sleep.It is well after eleven.M：Oh，Im so sorry.I do apologize.I suppose we were talking rather loudly.Its just that weve reached an important agreement.We were having a bit of a celeb
38、ration.W：Im pleased to hear it.Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee?M：No，that wont be necessary.We were just about to pack up anyway.W：Thank you，sir，and good night to you.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Text 10A tenyearold girl breathed life into the body of her twoyearold sister.Mary Anne Gilbert re
39、vived her sister Alice on Thursday while their mother tried to telephone a doctor and the police for help.Mary Anne later remembered the fast way she saved her sisters life.She had noticed that her sister，who was ill，had begun to choke.She quickly called her mother.After a useless effort to help Ali
40、ce，Mrs Gilbert handed the baby to Mary Anne and rushed to the phone for help.The baby appeared to have stopped breathing.Mary Anne suddenly decided to start breathing into the babys mouth.Later，Mary Anne explained that she remembered a newspaper story her mother once read to her about a life being saved by mouthtomouth breathing.“So I thought it might work with Alice”，she said.It did.
