1、滚动题组9单项填空+书面表达(时间:35分钟总分:40分分数:)滚动题组第10页.单项填空1.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they the task in half the time.A.accomplishedB.had accomplishedC.would accomplishD.would have accomplished答案:D解析:句意:工人们缺乏组织性,否则他们就可以仅用一半的时间完成这项任务了。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句应用would(should/could/might)+have
2、done。故选D项。2.(2018天津第一中学高三摸底)Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案:D解析:句意:不要承诺任何事情,除非你有百分之百的把握。whether“是否”;after“在之后”;how“怎样”;unless“除非”。D项符合语境。3.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模)Elizabeth shows great in her choice of friends,so she has a lot of trustworthy compani
3、ons.A.comprehensionB.discriminationC.determinationD.consideration答案:B解析:句意:伊丽莎白在选择朋友上表现出了很强的辨别力,所以她有很多值得信赖的同伴。discrimination“鉴赏力,辨别力,识别力”;comprehension“理解,理解力”;determination“决心,决定”;consideration“考虑”。4.(2017天津和平区二模)The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value in fact it was
4、 made of glass.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩以为她的男朋友给她买了一条很贵重的项链,然而事实上那条项链是玻璃做的。设空处前后表示对比,故用while。5.(2017天津河西区三模)Im looking forward to the exam,strange it may seem.A.whileB.althoughC.asD.yet答案:C解析:此处为倒装结构,此处从句可转换成Althoughitmayseemstrange,意为“尽管它看起来离奇”。此类结构一般为:名词/形容词/动词+as+主语+谓语。故选C项。6.,Lucy co
5、uldnt get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try答案:A解析:句意:尽管露西努力了,但是她还是打不开门。as引导让步状语从句时用倒装结构。7.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案:B解析:句意:这个小男孩不愿意去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。此处用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不的话”。8. yo
6、u have any disagreement,we will carry out the plan next week.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.However D.When答案:A解析:句意:除非你不同意,否则我们下周将要执行这个计划。此处用unless引导让步状语从句,表示“除非”。9.You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.A.even thoughB.so thatC.as long asD.in case答案:C解析:句意:只要你把窗户敞开让烟气散发出去,你就可以在这里吸烟。这里用as
7、longas引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。10.(2018天津滨海新区重点学校毕业联考)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one thatB.one thatC.oneD.the one答案:C解析:此处用代词one做同位语,替代名词短语aproduct-makingpower。本题易认为th
8、at引导定语从句修饰one而错选B项。11.Only when she began to write GrowingUpAgainignoring her mum.A.she regrettedB.she had regrettedC.did she regretD.had she regretted答案:C解析:句意:只有当她开始写再次长大时她才后悔忽视了她的妈妈。only连接的时间状语(从句)放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。动作regret应在began之后发生,不可用过去完成时,而应用一般过去时。故C项正确。12.It was while he was visiting his unc
9、le in a mountain village he got the inspiration for his new novel.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:A解析:句意:他正是在山村拜访他叔叔时,获得了新小说的灵感。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了强调句型,其结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,故选A项。13.(2018江苏南京三模)The suspect was released,as the evidence was and,to some extent,ambiguous.A.clearB.thinC.hardD.negative答案:B
10、解析:句意:嫌疑人被释放了,因为证据不足,且在某种程度上,证据不明确。thin“不能令人信服的,贫乏的,空泛的”,符合语境。clear“清楚的,明确的”;hard“确凿的,有力的”;negative“消极的,负面的”。14.(2018天津耀华中学二模)Body Mass Index,or BMI,is a measure of a persons weight height.A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A.in view ofB.in relation toC.in ter
11、ms ofD.in response to答案:B解析:句意:身体质量指数(BMI)是评判一个人体重与身高关系的标准。一个人的BMI指数在25到29之间时,被视为超重。inviewof“考虑到,由于,鉴于”;inrelationto“关于,和相比”;intermsof“就而言,在方面”;inresponseto“对做出反应,回应”。15.Dont stand by when you come across has difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness.A.whoB.whoeverC.whicheverD
12、.whomever答案:B解析:句意:当你遇到任何因为重病而无法养家糊口的人时,不要袖手旁观。comeacross后面是一个宾语从句,而引导词在宾语从句中做主语,强调“任何人”,应用whoever。.书面表达假定你是高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你上周五放学回家后,第一次为家人做饭的过程,并以“My First Cooking”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:家常菜 homely dishes参考范文MyFirstCookingLast Friday,the evening fell,but my p
13、arents didnt come back home yet.Thinking about the supper,I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.It was my first cooking.I surfed on the Internet with my cellphone to get the detailed information on how to do homely dishes.With the step-by-step d
14、irections,I managed to make my first dish.Then I tried to cook another.When my parents came back home,they couldnt believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me.While my mum was taking pictures,my dad couldnt wait to have a taste and gave me the thumb up.I would like to prepare more meals for my family!