1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语必修5外研版Module 6精品教案（2）Module 6Animals in DangerPeriod2Introduction & Reading(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用含有定语从句的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表
2、达能力。【教学地位分析】单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Begin with several pictures of dinosaurs, which will help the Ss to realize the topic of this module.And talk about several pictures with 2 questions: 1What do the giant panda and Siberian tiger have in common? 2What
3、can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? With the help of several pictures and a flash, let the students predict the text.(通过电影短片或学生非常熟悉的两种稀有动物发问，引出本课的主题拯救藏羚羊。)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。(对应学生用书第77页)1reserve n保护区；保护圈；保存，储备，储存 vt.保留；预订
4、；延期The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.(教材P51)中俄政府已创建了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用reservation n预约，预订；保留make a reserv
5、ation 预约 in reserve留下来的；预备的；储备的with reserve/reservation有保留地(慎重地；含蓄地)without reserve/reservation无保留地(坦白地)reserve for.为而保留reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留/预订Well reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。He seemed to have some invisible strength in reserve.他像是有着某种潜在的力量He spoke with reserve.他说话谨
6、慎。Say all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言，言无不尽。They accepted the proposal without reservation.他们无保留地接受了这个建议。完成句子为了保护野生动植物，政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。To protect the wildlife, the government has .这些座位是为特别来宾保留的。These seats special guests.我们总是存一些钱以防万一。We always keep some money ， just in case.把以前的错误都抖搂出来，决不
7、保留The mistakes of the past must be exposed .【答案】created many nature reservesare reserved forin reservewithout any reserve/reservation2endanger vt.使处于险境；危及But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.(教材P51)可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。Development of the area would endanger wildlife.开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物
8、。 Overworking can endanger your health.工作过度可能会危害你的健康。danger n危险in danger处于危险之中out of danger脱离了危险in danger of有危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；濒临灭绝的You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒临
9、灭绝的生物。The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。完成句子大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。The giant panda is an species.他病得很重，但医生们说他已脱离危险。He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now .这老人有生命危险。The old man was .那条狗很危险，它咬人。That dog is ；it bites people.【答案】endangeredout of dan
10、gerin dangerdangerous3struggle n& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？(教材P51)问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。 struggle for. 为而斗争struggle with.和一起奋斗；与作斗争strug
11、gle against.与作斗争struggle to do努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主与那窃贼搏斗起来。She struggled to get away from her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。完成句子他努力控制住自己的脾气。He his temper.在旧社会我们得为糊口而挣扎。In the old days we had to our daily bread.他一生与不公正现象作斗争。All his life he has been inju
12、stice.【答案】struggled to controlstruggle forstruggling with/against4protect vt.保护an area of land where animals are protected(教材P51)一个动物受到保护的地方These brave soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。protect.against/from. 保护免受protection n保护；防卫(后可接against/from)under the protection of under sb.s pr
13、otection在的保护下We must be protected against/from sudden attacks.我们必须对突然袭击做好戒备。You should protect the children from/against the cold.你们应该保护孩子不让其受冻。Little children live under the protection of their parents.小孩在父母的保护下生活。protect/defend/guardprotect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用广泛。defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。另表示“为辩护”
14、。guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。完成句子她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。She the sun with her hand.那些被子不能使你御寒。Those quilts dont give you much the cold.【答案】protected her eyes fromprotection against用defend/guard/protect的适当形式填空They the building against strangers.His head by a helmet.We should our homeland when she is attacked.【答案】guar
15、dedwas protecteddefend5put down放下；记下，写下；把放下；让下车；镇压He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.(教材P52)他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把那刀子放下，以免伤人！Make sure that you put down every word she says.切实要记下她说的每一个字。put away把收起来；储存put back把放回去；推迟put up with忍受put out扑灭；出版；生产
16、put off推迟；延期put up举起；张贴；留宿；建立We can put you up for the night.晚上我们可以留你过夜。Put away the tools after work.工作结束后请把工具收拾好。I cant put up with you any longer.我不能再忍耐了。【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.Aputting downBputting offCputting on Dputti
17、ng up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他决定当晚直接一路开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down镇压，记下，降落；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，戴上；put up举起，建造，提高，投宿。【答案】D写出下列句中put down的含义Let me put down your telephone number. The king put down the uprising and killed all the slaves involved. Stop, please and put me down! He put down my box with the breath soughi
18、ng. 【答案】写下，记下镇压让下车放下完成句子我再也不能忍受如此热的天气了。I can not such hot weather any longer.我是为你的利益才提出这个建议的。I the proposal on your behalf.政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言。The government has a statement denying these rumours.【答案】put up withput upput out6Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.(教材P
19、52)尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。本句中Although surprised Although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。Although (he is) quite old, he still jogs every day.他尽管年老了，但仍坚持每天慢跑。当though，when，until，if，unless等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be。When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to him fo
20、r help.当我有麻烦时，我总是找他寻求帮助。Once (it is)seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦看见，就很难忘记。Unless (you are) invited, you should remain silent at the meeting.除非邀请你讲话，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。【提示】省略句口诀时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be；二者省去不可惜，从句主语是it，省去its也可以。用省略结构完成句子她站在门口好像在等人。She stood at the gate as if .天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。 ， he still wore a
21、 shirt.【答案】waiting for someoneThough cold7give ones life to/for为献身；把一生献给He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.(教材P52)他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。He himself had determined to give his own life also to the same career.他本人已经决心把他的生命也献给这种同样的事业中去。come to life苏醒过来；变得生动、有趣bring.to life使苏醒/复活；赋予某物以生命lead a.lif
22、e过着的生活devote ones life to献身于lose ones life丧命all ones life 一生full of life充满活力的He devoted his life to teaching the children who lived in mountain areas.他毕生致力于教育生活在山区的孩子们。Kate seemed young and full of life.凯特看上去很年轻，充满了活力。He is in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。完成句子他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。He has benefiting
23、 mankind.他将被永远铭记，因为他为革命事业献出了生命。He will be remembered forever, because he the revolutionary cause.他宁愿死也不愿屈服。He would rather than give in.【答案】devoted his whole life tohas given his life tolose his life8Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babi
24、es, whose wool is not worth so much.(P53)那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。(1)at a time 一次；每次Do one thing at a time, and do well!一次只做一件事情，并且要做好！You can borrow two books at a time from the library.你一次只能从图书馆借两本书。at a time 一次；每次at one time曾经；一度in time及时；迟早on time准时at times有时；偶尔at no time在任何时候都不in
25、 no time立刻；马上for the time being暂时at any time随时They were just in time for the bus.他们及时赶上了公共汽车。At one time they met frequently.他们一度经常见面。用at a time/at one time/at times/at any time/in no time/in time填空He comes to town to pay me a visit .It is said that the famous writer lived in this house.The presiden
26、t spoke half an hour .You may use my library .He ate it .We will see him .【答案】at timesat one timeat a timeat any timein no timein time(2) worth adj.值钱；有价值的；值得This painting is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。He who does his duty is worth praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。His words are hardly worth notice.他的话几乎不值得听。wort
27、h/worthy/worthwhileworthn.价值；adj.值得的；值钱的为形容词时，只作表语；worth短语可作后置定语。be (well) worth sth./money(很)值得be (well) worth doing(很)值得做worthyadj.有价值的；值得的本身用作表语或前置定语。be worthy of sth.值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done某事值得做worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得出力的用作表语或前置定语。Itbe worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做His behav
28、ior is worthy of praise/being praised/to be praised.他的行为值得称道。It proved worthwhile to make the trip.此行证明是值得的。一句多译这本书值得读。 【答案】The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading the book.9spot n地点；场所；污点；斑点The animals are skinned on the spot
29、 and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.(P53)这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被织成披肩。This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。 on the spot当场；在现场；立即spot vt.弄脏；认出；发现be spotted with沾上的污点；被弄脏spotted adj.有斑点的；沾上污点的H
30、e spotted his friend in the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的朋友。He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.一棵树倒下了，把他当场砸死了。完成句子明天我们就在这个地方见面吧。Lets meet tomorrow.他们承认当时在现场。They admitted that they were then .【答案】at this spoton the spot10come into fashion成为时尚；流行But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among
31、 rich people.(P53)但到了20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。The film brought the songs into fashion.这部电影使这几首歌流行一时。New things come into fashion all the time.新产品总是很快就会流行起来。be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be out of (the) fashion不合时尚go out of fashion不再风行follow the fashion赶时髦fashion show时装表演the latest fashion最新样式Jeans
32、are still in fashion in many big cities among the young.在许多大城市的青年人中，牛仔裤仍然很流行。完成句子欧美风范的教堂婚礼仪式如今也在中国流行了。The church wedding ceremony as performed in the West has now in China, too.长裙子又流行起来；漂洗过的牛仔裤也还很时髦。Long skirts have again.Faded jeans are still too.【答案】come into fashioncome into fashion；in fashion11c
33、ondition npl.环境；情况C条件U状况；状态The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.( 教材P53)在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。The miners there worked in d
34、readful conditions.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。in (a) good/poor condition处于好的/坏的状况in/out of condition健康状况好/不佳on condition that如果；在条件下on no condition not at all一点儿也不；决不(位于句首句子要倒装)Exercise keeps you in good condition.锻炼使你保持健康。He can use my bicycle on condition that he returns it tomorrow.他可以用我的自行车，条件是明天还我。On no
35、 condition should you give up the plan.你决不应该放弃那个计划。【提示】当condition表示“环境，形势”时，用复数形式。如：living/working conditions生活/工作环境。Teachers working should be improved in some areas, because many of the teachers are out of .Acondition；conditionsBconditions；conditionCconditions；conditions Dcondition；condition【解析】句意
36、：某些地区，老师的工作条件应当得到改善，因为有许多老师身体状况欠佳。第一个空用复数形式conditions表示“条件，环境”；第二个空用out of condition表示“状况不好”。【答案】B12Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.(教材P53)同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。(1) meanwhile adv.当时；同时；在那当中n.同时；其间Mother went shopping;
37、meanwhile I cleaned the house.妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。meanwhilemeantimeat the same timein the meantime/meanwhile在此期间；同时I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasnt sure what to do in the meanwhile.我知道
38、我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩，在此期间我拿不准该做点什么。单项填空The incomes of skilled workers went up. ， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意：技术工人的收入提高了，与此同时非技术工人的收入下降了。【答案】C(2) get tough with对采取强硬措施；对采取坚决态度Hell never pay up unless you get tough with him.如果你对他态度不强硬，他是决不会把钱付
39、清的。Its time to get tough with football hooligans.是时候该好好教训一下足球流氓了。翻译句子政府将对逃税者采取强硬措施。 是对金融犯罪采取坚决手段的时候了。 【答案】The government will get tough with people who avoid paying taxes.Its time to get tough with financial crime.【能力提高】阅读理解。Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for
40、her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jaco
41、bs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemp
42、loyment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition（学费）cont
43、inues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, “If we go on this way for another 25ye
44、ars, we wont have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have
45、 been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.1. According to
46、 Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money. B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out. D. The family fell apart.2. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
47、C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.3. Financial aid administrators believe that _.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fee
48、s will double soonD. Americas unemployment will fall4.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be p
49、aid off within 25 years.5.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。【参考答案】1-5、BDACD- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网