1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Travelling abroad【导语】近年来，越来越多的人都出国留学。因为他们都认为出国留学的好处特别多，能够学习不同的文化、提高外语水平等等。下面我们来分享一位印度女大学生为何选择在德国留学和她的留学经历吧！Study Abroad ExperienceMy name is Menorca，a girl from India.When I was in my early teens，going abroad and carrying out research in life sciences were always in my mind.The
2、 fact that I had my family and a lot of acquaintances in the USA made it a seemingly natural choice for me.I wasnt encouraged to go abroad for my Bachelor degree，and so I was determined to make it for my Master degree.However，after years of preparation，exams and lots of detailed applications，I could
3、 not secure any financial aid in the US.Luckily，I had also decided to apply for a few European universities towards the end of my Bachelor degree，and I was extremely glad to be admitted into a German university with a full scholarship.Its been 4 years since that happened.I have said it a hundred tim
4、es and perhaps will say it again.Studying in Germany was one of the best decisions I have ever made and I am so happy with how everything turned out to be！It was one of those things that werent very planned，but moving to this country gave me numerous opportunities to learn a lot，work at some of the
5、best institutes in my field，explore a new culture，make friends and travel and every day is a learning experience for sure.One of the most important experiences for me though，was understanding myself better：my passions，interests，and what I would really enjoy doing further on.However，after moving arou
6、nd，working at different places and living in different cities，I discovered that there was so much more than I could do!Ive had the opportunity to try out several new things，get to know many people，understand different cultures，learn to adjust better and be more aware of my surroundings.【词海拾贝】1acquai
7、ntance n相识者2Bachelor degree学士学位3Master degree硕士学位4secure v得到5financial aid助学金【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)1I had my family and a lot of acquaintances in the USA.So I was encouraged to go abroad for my Bachelor degree.()2Studying in Germany was one of the best decisions I have ever made.()答案：1.F2.T.重点单词分类
8、记拼写高频单词1_n目的地2_ vt.承认；确认；答谢3_ vt.占用；占领；占据4_ n需要；需求5_ n&vi.演讲；讲课6_ n常规；日常事务答案：1.destination2.acknowledge3.occupy4requirement5.lecture6.routine联想拓展单词1_n资格；资历_n质量_adj.合格的；有资格的2_n准备；预备_vt.&vi.准备；预备_adj.准备好的；精心准备的3_n舒适；安慰vt.安慰_adj.舒服的_adv.舒适地；舒服地4_adj.学校的；学术的_n学院；研究院5_vt.复查；修正；复习_n复查；修正；复习6_n道歉_vt.道歉7_ad
9、j.丰富的；充裕的_n丰富8_vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理_n政府9_vt.推荐；建议_n推荐；介绍；建议答案：1.qualificationqualityqualified2.preparationpreparepreparedfortcomfortablecomfortably4academicacademy5.reviserevision6.apologyapologize7.abundantabundance8.governgovernment9.recommendrecommendation识记阅读单词1queue n. _vi. _2substitute n. _vt. _3dr
10、aft n. _vt. _4contradict vt. _5optional adj. _6agent n. _答案：1.队列；行列排队2.代替者；代替品用代替3.草稿；草案草拟；起草4.反驳；驳斥5.可选择的；随意的6.代理人；经纪人.重点短语快速记1_ 适应2_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3_ 相适应；相融合4_ 不可能的；不值得讨论的5_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来6_ 忙着做；忙于某事物7_ 日复一日8_ 申请9_ 从事，占据10_ 就而言答案：1.adjust to2.keep it up3.fit in4.out of the question5.settle in6.be
11、occupied with7.day in and day out8.apply for9.take up10.as far as one is concerned.经典句式应用记1_(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland. (It is/was the first/second.time that.句式)2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know_ (会发生什么)(疑问词不定式)3Besides，_(在他看来)，what other people thought was not the most impor
12、tant thing.(as far as sb be concerned就而言)4I have been_occupied with work_(如此以至于)I havent had time for social activities.(so.that引导的结果状语从句)答案：1.It was the first time2.what to expect3.as far as he was concerned4.sothat.Fastreading1Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text describ
13、es Xie Leis life in the first months at a(n)_university，including some of the differences and_she experienced and how she_the problems.2Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 AXie Lei is getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning.Para.2 BThe newspaper will
14、 follow Xie Leis progress in later editions.Para.3 CThe general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.Para.4 DThe advantages of living with a host family.Para.5 EXie Lei，a Chinese girl，is studying in a foreign countryLondon.Para.6 FThe difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.Para.7 GXie Lei
15、feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life.答案：1.Englishdifficultiessolved2.ECFDAGB.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Xie Lei was very nervous when she left for London because_Ashe was too youngBshe was a shy girlCshe didnt know what to expectD
16、she didnt know what to bring2How long has Xie Lei been in England?AShe has been in England for six months.BShe has been in England for five months.CShe has been in England for two years.DShe has been in England for six weeks.3Xie Leis tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because_Athere wer
17、e too many mistakes in itBher opinions were quite different from her tutorsCshe didnt give her own opinions at allDher tutor couldnt understand the essay4Who does Xie Lei board with in England?AHer tutor. BHer classmates.CHer family. DA host family.5According to the passage，we can know that_Aidioms
18、are not so difficult to understandBall students need one year to prepare for their majorsCforeign tutors admire autonomous learnersDit is impossible that you read it from China Daily答案：1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Living with host families，in whi
19、ch there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.句式分析尝试翻译_2He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.句式分析尝试翻译_答案：1.有的房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起会给她提供机会，以更好地了解这种新的文化。2他想知道我的想
20、法，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文章的作者比我知道的多得多。如何写书信1文体特点。书信是我们日常生活中常用的一种应用文体。常见的有进行商业往来的商业信件和询问个人日常事件的个人信件。注意事项：明确写信的对象和写信的目的。明确文章结构：开头部分一般为寒暄用语；第二部分为信的重点内容；最后是结束语。根据对象选用合适的行文用语。2亮点句式。(1)From your letter，I have learned a lot about something.从你的来信中，我了解了许多。(2)Now，I am eager to know something about the problem，especi
21、ally something about its reason.现在，我渴望知道关于这个问题的某些事情，尤其是关于它的原因。(3)I would appreciate it if you could do something.如果你能做些事情，我将不胜感激。3写作模板。Dear Stephen，I am really pleased that you are writing to me for_I am glad to hear from you_I am expecting to_ sometime in the near future.(明确写信的对象和写信的目的)From your le
22、tter，I have learned a lot about_Now，I am eager to know_about the problem，especially something about_I would appreciate it if you could_(信的重点内容)I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Please remember me to your family.(信的结束语)Yours，Wang Hua假如你是李华，你与以前的外籍老师Mrs Green一直保持联系。近日她来信
23、询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1简要介绍自己的学习情况；2告知她你已成为在你市举办的世界中学生运动会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备；3希望她有机会再来中国。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mrs Green，_Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇审题定调本篇写作要求回一封邮件，属于应用文。因收信人是自己曾经的外籍教师，故语言风格应较为正式。谋篇布局因本写作任务开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分。根据提示，正文部分可分为三部分；第一部分：引出话题(表达自己收到来信的喜悦心情以及说明回邮件的目的)；第二部
24、分：介绍自己的近况(包括学习情况、成为世界中学生运动会志愿者以及为此所做的准备等)；第三部分：表达希望(希望对方再来中国并期待回复)。组织语言1引出话题。普通表达高级表达I am very happy to receive your letter / email.It was nice / great /.to receive your letter/email.I couldnt be more pleased to hear from you.How wonderful / delightful/.to get your letter/email.Im writing to tell yo
25、u something about.Id like to offer you some information about.2.介绍自己的近况。普通表达高级表达.is coming soon so I am studying hard for it.I have done a better job in.because.I have become more interested in.so .is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.I have made great progress in.due to.attracted more
26、 of my attention than before.Thus.The World Middle School Games will be held in our city.Luckily，I have been chosen as a volunteer for it.To learn more about.，I spend much of my free time.What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the World Middle School Games to be held/which
27、 will be held in our city.To expand my knowledge of .，I spend every spare moment I have.3.表达希望。普通表达高级表达I hope you can come to China again.I sincerely invite you to come to China.I am looking forward to your early reply.I sincerely hope you can take time and come to China again.I would like to，if the
28、re is a chance，invite you to come to China again.Id appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.【范文点评】范文点评Dear Mrs Green，I couldnt be more pleased to hear from you.Now Id like to offer you some information about myself.To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner
29、so I am busy preparing for it.What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the World Middle School Games to be held in our city. To expand my knowledge of my city，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library.I sincerely hope you can tak
30、e time and come to China again.Id appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li HuaI couldnt be more pleased to hear from you.表达了作者收到老师来信的喜悦心情。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，World Middle School Games后用to do不定式的被动语态作后置定语。最后表达了作者的期望假定你是李华，作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间
31、，你和房东Mr Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：1生活上的照顾；2学习上的帮助；3希望保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Mr Wilson，Time flies！Ive been back home._Best wishes，Li Hua答案：Mr Wilson，Time flies！Ive been back home.How I miss the days we spent together！All I saw and experienced will be pa
32、rt of my memory.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK enjoyable.Thanks to your help，I adjusted to the life there soon.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides，I really appreciate your patience while talking with me.It was a wonderful time for me to i
33、mprove my spoken English.And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.Best wishes，Li HuaA级基础过关.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Now，Jane is trying her best to make_(prepare) for the coming
34、job interview.2It doesnt matter whether you receive the best_ (academy) training from a top university.3My grandmother sits_(comfort) in front of the TV every evening，watching traditional Chinese operas.4My sister highly_(recommend) reading the book before I saw the movie Alice in Wonderland.5I hope
35、 that it is the last time that you_(make) such a foolish mistake.6It is generally_(acknowledge) that learners themselves play an active role in mastering a foreign language.7After all the_(require) have been met，students receive their degree in that major.8It is recommended that you_(set) aside a fe
36、w minutes every day to communicate with your family.9_(occupy) herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.10The little boy made an_(apologize) to me for stepping on my foot by chance.答案：1.preparations2.academicfortably4recommended5.have made6.acknowledged7requirement
37、s8.(should)set9.Occupying10.apology.选用短语的适当形式填空keep it up；day in and day out；settle in；out of the question；fit in with; keep in mind；as far as Im concerned；out of question1At last, his uncle chose to _ the countryside.2_， I cannot object to your marriage.3Only in this way can you _ your classmates.4
38、_ and no one will defeat you in the election.5That he will pass the entrance examination is _6We must _ that pride goes before a fall.答案：1.settle in2.As far as Im concerned3.fit in with4.Keep it up5.out of question6.keep in mind.完成句子1Youll quickly_with your teachers help.在老师们的帮助下，你将很快适应在这儿的学习生活。2Thi
39、s suit，_，is much better than that one.就设计而言，这套衣服比那套要好得多。3The doctor has worked with patients of this kind for eight years，so he knows_in his job.那个医生与这类病人打交道已经8年了，因此他知道在他的工作中该期望什么。4It is such a great hotel that I would_any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何来北京的朋友。5We were de
40、lighted to see that the food was_at the party.我们看到聚会上食物丰盛很高兴。6In_，wearing a white skirt.进来一个小姑娘，穿着白色的裙子。7He told me a story yesterday，_他昨天给我讲了一个故事，我认为这个故事很有趣。8_，boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.在我看来，寄宿在英国人的家里能帮助我适应国外的生活。答案：1.adjust yourself to studying here2.as far
41、as the design is concerned3.what to expect4.recommend it to5.in abundance6.came a girl7.which I think is very interesting8.As far as Im concernedB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。An Indian villager recently travelled more than a thousand miles to the BBC office in Delhi in an unusual que
42、st to claim millions of rupees(卢比) he believed he had won in a BBC lottery.“The message said I had won the BBCs national lottery for 20 or 30 million rupees ($ 319，000 or $ 478，000)I was asked to send my details so that they could send me the money，” he said.Malbisoi，a 41yearold unemployed Indian vi
43、llager with little formal education，was unable to understand that this was a cheating message and that he was being “scammed(诈骗)”But Malbisoi got in touch with the scammers over the past two years，begging them to send him the promised funds.“The caller said he was the BBCs chancellor.He promised me
44、a large sum of money but said I would have to first send 12，000 rupees so that he could transfer the money into my account.I told them I was very poor and that I didnt have any money to give them.He said then they couldnt pay me any money，but over a period of time，we kept negotiating(谈判) and they fi
45、nally asked me for 4，000 rupees，” he said.Malbisoi said he was unable to pay even that amount.India is one of the worlds fastest growing mobile phone markets with 890 million cell phone users.In India，scammers use more text messages than emails to target their victims，because the reach of the mobile
46、 phones is much wider than computers.Malbisoi returned home safely，although emptyhanded，after two days in Delhi.But I was not sure I was able to convince him that the “BBC chancellor” he had been speaking to was in reality a scammer.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了印度村民马尔比索最近旅行超过一千英里，到英国广播公司在德里的办公室索要假彩票奖金的故事。1Malbisoi
47、travelled to the BBC office in Delhi to_Areport a scamBask for supportCbeg for some help Dget some prize money解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“he believed he had won in a BBC lottery”可知他相信他已经赢得了英国广播公司的彩票，因此他应该是来领取彩票奖金的。答案：D2Someone sent the message to Malbisoi with the purpose of_Alaughing at his povertyBplaying a jo
48、ke on himCgetting his personal detailsDcheating him of some money解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Malbisoi.was unable to understand that this was a cheating message and that he was beingscammed”可知马尔比索无法明白这是一个诈骗消息，而他是被诈骗的。答案：D3Why do scammers prefer to use text messages?ABecause text messages cost less money.BBecause
49、text messages spread much faster.CBecause text messages can reach more people.DBecause text messages are much more convenient.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“because the reach of the mobile phones is much wider than computers”可知因为手机短信比电脑更容易传递信息给受害人。答案：C4What do we learn about Malbisoi?AHe lived near Delhi.BHe was ve
50、ry simpleminded.CHe liked buying lottery tickets.DHe sent 4，000 rupees to the scammer.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I was not sure I was able to convince him that theBBC chancellorhe had been speaking to was in reality a scammer”可知我不能说服他相信：一直以来与他联系的“英国广播公司行政长官”实际上是一个骗子。因此我们可以判定马尔比索是个头脑简单的人。答案：B.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后
51、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some things you should avoid when you are studying in a foreign country.Giving up healthy habitsIf you think that going to bed and waking up early can wait until you are at home because there are lots of things to do and to see abroad，you cant be more wrong！_1_
52、Thats why studying abroad is in no way an excuse to forget about whats keeping you healthy._2_Planning each small step of your stay abroad will bring you nothing but disappointment.You will not be able to stick to a strict plan，especially if you havent been to this country before.Again，too much atte
53、ntion to the details of your trip can ruin all the fun._3_Ignoring networking (人际网)_4_Some of them can become your real friends.Keep in mind that parties can be the right way to make friends.But there is quite some choice of other activities that help you to get in touch with other students，like stu
54、dent theatres，various student organizations，etc.Having prejudicesThe opportunity to study abroad may be one of the most exciting things in your life._5_Dont be afraid that locals wont be kind to you and dont fear the language barrier.The experience is not just about going abroad to study at a partic
55、ular school but it is also about letting a different culture and different people teach you something valuable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。到国外求学有些东西一定要避免。APlanning everythingBBe open to something newCMaking a good study planDYou cant ruin it with any prejudiceEYour body needs as much energy or even moreFYou stil
56、l have to communicate a lot with your fellow studentsGDont let your desire to control everything influence the best experience in your life1解析：根据小标题和本段内容可知，到国外求学要看、要做的事情有很多，和在国内相比，身体需要同样甚至是更多的能量，所以一定要保持身体健康，选E项。答案：E2解析：根据下文“Planning each small step of your stay abroad will bring you nothing but disa
57、ppointment.”可知，此处是指到国外求学，需要避免“面面俱到，为所有事情做出安排”，选A项。答案：A3解析：此处承接上文，总结本段内容。不要试图掌控一切，否则会影响你国外求学这一人生最好的经历，选G项。答案：G4解析：根据本空后“Some of them can become your real friends”可知，此处是说“要与自己的同学保持交流和联系”，选F项。答案：F5解析：由语境可知，空后“当地人会对你不友好，会存在语言障碍”这些都是对到国外求学的偏见，应该摒除这些偏见，因为到国外求学可以学到很多宝贵的东西，是你一生中的精彩部分，选D项。答案：D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文
58、后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heather West，27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients.Miss West fell ill with flu last year.She _1_ from the flu but a month later she _2_ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)Her doctor gave
59、her some medicine，but it didnt _3_ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However, her condition got _4_：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction and she had _5_ in walking.By the time the test results came out showing great _6_ to her brain，she had beco
60、me oblivious(无知觉的)Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _7_ them she could die._8_，her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _9_ her life.For six weeks，he read to his daughter，though there was no _10_ that showed she could hear.To the doctors _11_， th
61、e 27yearold made a recovery，which is _12_ it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered._13_ Miss West improved.Her eyes，which stared in different _14_，got better.She learned to communicate by _15_ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”Doctors _16_ it
62、would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West _17_ it nearly half the time.“She was always _18_ and that was what helped her through，” said her father.Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid of(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday，_19_，“Walking the three miles will be a big_20_ and I
63、hope it will encourage others.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了威斯特小姐在感染流感后得了罕见的病，就连医生都认为几乎没有希望恢复，但是她没有放弃，在父母的帮助下，逐渐康复，之后还专注于慈善事业，希望用自己的经历激励他人。1A.recoveredBsuffered Cresulted Descaped解析：根据下文：“but a month later she _2_ suffering headache and poor balance”可知她从流感中恢复，但是后来开始头疼且平衡能力变差，所以选A。答案：A2A.minded BavoidedCremembered Dst
64、arted解析：根据上下文，她是在恢复后才开始头疼的，所以选D。答案：D3A.discover BbotherCimprove Dsatisfy解析：根据下文：“ten days later her father took her to the hospital”可知医生给了她一些药，但是这没有能改善她的情况。所以选C。答案：C4A.worse BfairerCweaker Dbetter解析：根据下文：“her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction”可知她的情况更糟糕了，所以选A。答案：A5A.difference Badv
65、antageCfeeling Ddifficulty解析：由上文可知她眼睛不能看同一个方向，所以她走路应该有困难。have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困难。答案：D6A.pressure BcontrolCattention Ddamage解析：根据下文的句子：“Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and _7_ them she could die.”可知结果出来了，说明对她的大脑有很大损坏。所以选D。答案：D7A.advised BpersuadedCwarned Dpromised解析：根
66、据“she could die”可知医生警告他们她会死的，所以选C。答案：C8A.However BThereforeCBesides DInstead解析：根据下文的句子：“her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt _9_ her life.”可知这和上文是转折关系，所以选A。答案：A9A.deal with Bgive upClook into Dgive in解析：根据上文：“his daughter was very strongwilled”可知她是不会放弃她的生命的，所以选B。答案
67、：B10A.need BconnectionCsign Dsymbol解析：根据上下文可知，六个星期以来，他都会给女儿朗读，虽然没有迹象表明她能听见。所以选C。答案：C11A.shame BsurpriseCexpectation Dsadness解析：由下文可知，人们一旦感染这种病，就很难康复，因此她能康复，医生感到惊讶。答案：B12A.frightening BunclearCfamiliar Duncommon解析：根据下文：“nobody has recovered”，可知她的恢复是不寻常的，所以选D。答案：D13A.Gradually BRegularlyCSuddenly DDir
68、ectly解析：由下文可知，威斯特小姐逐渐恢复了。所以选A。答案：A14A.shapes BcoloursCdirections Dsizes解析：由上文“her eyes couldnt look in one direction”可知答案。答案：C15A.moving BraisingCrising Dchanging解析：根据下文“putting it down to say no”可知她学会竖起手指表示“Yes”，所以选B。答案：B16A.predicted BpreparedCfeared Dheard解析：根据下文：“it would take her 12 weeks to le
69、arn to walk again”，可知医生预测她还要12周才能学会再次行走，所以选A。答案：A17A.supported BlostCmade Daccepted解析：由but可知，上下文含转折关系，由此可知威斯特小姐用了一半的时间就做到了，所以选C。答案：C18A.proud BdeterminedCcareful Dkind解析：根据下文“that was what helped her through”可知她是有决心的，所以选B。答案：B19A.responded BaddedCasked Drequested解析：根据下文：“Walking the three miles will be a big _20_ and I hope it will encourage others.”可知这是威斯特小姐补充的话。所以选B。答案：B20A.loss BmagicCdebate Dachievement解析：由上文可知，威斯特小姐大病初愈。因此，走3英里对她来说是一个很大的成就，所以选D。答案：D- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网
