1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 8Green Living Writing Workshop & Reading Club读写结合表达升级Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim and reorder all the parts of a survey report. ConclusionBeginningBody答案: 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Paragraph 1: Introduce the topic thro
2、ugh a survey of the city government. Paragraphs 2、3: Present the results of the survey. Paragraph 4: Draw a conclusion. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达1. Choose the best answer. (1)Whats the purpose of the interview? A. Listing some activities over saving water and energy. B. Investigating peoples attitudes to e
3、nvironmental protection and actions taken by people. C. Changing peoples attitudes to protecting the environment. D. Summarizing peoples ideas about disposable packaging. (2)What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All people have finished these activities in the past one month. B. Most of people are
4、using the disposable packaging. C. People usually cycle or walk when going outside. D. More than 90% of people are in favor of environmental protection. (3)Which of the following should be paid attention to according to the passage? A. Saving water and energy. B. Riding bikes or walking. C. Reducing
5、 the use of air conditioning and turning off lights. D. Cutting down the use of disposable packaging. 答案: (1)(3)BDA2. Write down useful sentences for a survey report. (1)Here are the results: (2)As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment i
6、s as high as 96%. (3)To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. 假定你是李华, 最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动, 针对同学们对于此次活动的态度你在班上做了一次调查。请根据表格信息, 用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿。注意: 词数80个左右。观点比例理由支持70%1. 汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题; 2. 骑自行车的益处: 节能环保、有益健康等。反对30%骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安
7、全。遣词造句完成句子1. 最近我们学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动。(hold)Recently our school held an activity called Green Transport to School. 2. 它号召学生骑自行车上学。(call on)It calls on the students to ride bicycles to school. 3. 70%的同学支持它有两个原因。(support)70% of our classmates support it for two reasons. 4. 这种活动对环境有好处, 可以节约能源。(be good
8、 for, energy-saving)This kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy-saving. 5. 骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。(health)Riding a bicycle is good for our health. 6. 另一个原因是汽车导致空气污染和交通堵塞。(lead to, traffic jams) The other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams. 7. 如果学校离家远, 骑车上学既不安全又
9、浪费时间。( far away from, not only. . . but also )If the school is far away from home, it is not only unsafe but also a waste of time riding to school. 8. 总之, 在我看来, 骑车去学校是一个很好的选择。(choice)All in all, in my opinion, riding to school is a good choice. 句式升级9. 用which引导定语从句合并第1、2句。 Recently our school held an
10、 activity called Green Transport to School, which calls on the students to ride bicycles to school. 10. 用that引导表语从句的句式升级第4句。 One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy-saving. 完美成篇Recently our school held an activity called Green Transport to School, which calls
11、on the students to ride bicycles to school. I made a survey on our classmates attitudes towards this activity. 70% of our classmates support it for two reasons. One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy-saving. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. T
12、he other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams. But just opposite to the supporters, others think if the school is far away from home, it is not only unsafe but also a waste of time riding to school. All in all, in my opinion, riding to school is a good choice if youre not in a
13、hurry and if the weather is fine. 【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)environmentn. 环境(2)rubbish/litter/garbagen. 垃圾; 废物(3)advocate vt. 拥护; 支持; 提倡(4)conservation n. 保存; 保护; 管理(5)environmentally-friendly adj. 环保的(6)recycle vt. 回收; 循环利用(7)proper adj. 恰当的; 适当的(8)vehicle n. 交通工具; 车辆(9)make proper use of合理利用(10)keep the bal
14、ance of . . . 保持的平衡(11)alternative energy替代能源(12)be/live in harmony with 与和谐共处(13)attach great importance to 十分重视(14)live a low-carbon life过低碳生活(15)call on/appeal to sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事(16)there is no denying/doubt that毫无疑问; 毋庸置疑(17)take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事(18)take the res
15、ponsibility for/be responsible for . . . 对负责任2. 话题句式(1)It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus. 步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟, 但是坐公交车只需5分钟。(2)Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike. 很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。(3)Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult
16、to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment. 因此, 不难得出结论: 人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。 阅读体验素养深化Reading Clubs 1 & 2. 阅读RECYCLING, 完成下面的线索框架图 An Effective SolutionWhat is a major global issue1. Waste management. Which country is setting a good
17、 example in recycling2. Sweden. Where does waste in Sweden go3. Around half of the countrys household and industrial waste is turned into energy. What do Swedens waste-to-energy plants take4. Imported waste from other European countries. Power to the PeopleWhere is the most waste produced5. In Afric
18、a. What can waste lead to 6. Disease, pollution and other environmental issues. What can be made from recycled plastic and old car tyres 7. Schoolbags and footwear. What do these businesses bring8. Reducing the waste, producing useful products, and creating jobs and making money. . 阅读RECYCLING, 判断下列
19、句子 T(true)or F(false)1. More than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills in Europe. (F)2. 32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants in Sweden burn waste to produce electricity. (T)3. Around 70 million tonnes of waste is produced in Africa each year. (T)4. Most clever businessmen all have seen opportuni
20、ties. (F). 阅读THE ENVIRONMENT: A LOCAL AND GLOBAL ISSUE, 简要谈谈保护环境的一些措施(80 词左右)First, we should keep our school yard clean and tidy. Second, we shouldnt drop the litter here or there. Third, we should go to school by bike or on foot. Fourth, we should turn off the lights and TV when we leave home. Fif
21、th, we shouldnt spit in public. On the one hand, we shouldnt cut down trees without permission. On the other hand, we should plant trees in spring as many as possible. If we try our best, Im sure our environment can get better and better! . 摘录以上文章中的佳句, 并补全汉语意思1. As the diagram shows, the percentage
22、of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. 如图所示, 认为自己需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。2. Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked. 此外, 大多数居民骑自行车或步行。3. To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.
23、总而言之, 似乎几乎所有的人都理解帮助保护环境的必要性。4. Although this is a big problem, many local communities are coming up with solutions to deal with their own waste. 尽管这是一个大问题, 但许多当地社区正在想出解决方案来处理他们自己的垃圾。5. Theyre also setting a great example for others about how to make the best of a bad situation. 他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样, 告诉
24、他们如何在坏的情况下做到最好。6. In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three existing landfills will be full within the next decade. 在香港, 预计现有的三个堆填区将于未来十年内填满。要点精研探究学习1. official n. 官员, 高级职员 adj. 公务的; 官方的*(2019全国卷)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. 但后来我们收到了一封正式的信, 我们被震住了。*In India, there ar
25、e fifteen official languages. 在印度有15种官方语言。*An official announcement is expected in the next few days. 预计一份官方声明会在接下来的几天内发表。*He made an official visit to Tokyo in March. 他三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。*The college is not an officially recognized English language school. 那所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。(1)official languages官方语言an
26、official announcement/statement一个官方公告/声明make an official visit进行一次正式访问an official letter一封正式信函(2)officially adv. 正式地; 官方地; 公开地Xiyin can be classified into official seals and private seals. 玺印一般分为官印和私印两类。(1)语法填空。The man was officially (official) recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World R
27、ecords. Last week some city officials (official) suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. (2)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language(主要的官方语言) of Peru. (3)He made an official visit to (对进行了一次正式访问) France in Mar
28、ch last year. (4)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter(正式信函)offering him the job. 2. attitude n. 看法; 态度*(2019浙江高考)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. 特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态度。*(2019天津高考)It would help shape a real
29、istic and serious attitude to life. 它将有助于形成一种现实而认真的生活态度。*Smile is an attitude to life. 微笑是一种面对生活的态度。*If you want to be happy, it is important to have an optimistic attitude towards life. 如果你想快乐, 对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。 *Youth is simply an attitude of mind. 青春仅仅是心态问题。an attitude to/towards对的态度(to/towards为介词,
30、后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards. . . 对持某种态度an attitude of mind心态问题As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 俗话说, 态度决定高度。世上无难事, 只怕有心人。(1)语法填空。In my opinion, it is necessary to hold an objective attitude to/tow
31、ards ratings. His attitude to protecting (protect) the wild animals is very firm. (2)I dislike him because he always has a bad attitude to/towards (持有对不好的态度)the people around him. (3)People with a positive attitude to/towards life (对生活持积极态度) are more likely to succeed. 3. take part (in) 参加 *(2018全国卷
32、)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 你将能够参加一系列的活动, 从乘独木舟到在达特穆尔的野外露营。*He would like to play a part in this historic process. 他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。*I will take part in something I believe in. 我会参加我所信任的活动。*Small business entrepreneurs play an
33、important part in American job growth. 小型企业的企业家对美国的就业增长发挥着重要作用。take part参加(无宾语时, 不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时, 形容词前要用不定冠词)play a part in在中起作用; 在中扮演角色play an important part in在中起重要作用; 在中扮演重要角色【易混辨析】take part in正式用词, 参加群众性活动, 并发挥一定的作用join in参加正在进行着的活动, 常可与take part in换用join加入某团体或组织, 成
34、为其中的一员(join the army/the Party参军/入党)也可指加入某人的行列attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或讲座等【巧学助记】My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theatre club. At last, most students signed up for i
35、t, including my brother. 我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天, 他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否要加入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后, 大多数学生报名参加了, 也包括我的哥哥。(1)语法填空。 But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. We are talking about how to protect the environment. Would you like
36、to join in our discussion? Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work. (2)My teacher gave me a chance to take part in (参加) designing the class poster. (3)Nowadays women are taking an active part in (正积极参加) social activities. 【补偿训练】选词填空: take part in/join in/join/attend。M
37、y sister joined the League last month and she has decided to take part in the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer. Please let us know if you are unable to attend this meeting. You can enjoy matches without joining a club or belonging to a team. 4. majority n. 大多数* The majority of them
38、 take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们中的大多数人在开始他们的节目之前会参加一个在线语言测试。*Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the majority. 调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。*I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. 我想要主修生物学, 因为我一直在思考生命的起源。(1)the ma
39、jority of. . . 大多数be in the/a majority占大多数(2)major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究major in主修majority of 后接复数可数名词, 当其作主语时, 谓语动词一般用复数。当后跟集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数均可。(1)语法填空。The majority (major) of students are for the decision. When I was at university, I majored in English. It is reported that students
40、 at senior high school taking part in this activity are in the majority. (2)He played a major role (扮演了主要的角色)in setting up the system. (3)One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of (大多数) the citizens are black people. 【补偿训练】翻译句子。她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。She played a major part in the s
41、uccess of the plan. 5. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. 如图所示, 那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。【句式解构】as引导非限制性定语从句时, 指代整个主句的内容, as 意为“正如, 正像”。*As we all know, when we have a big goal, it helps to break it down into smal
42、ler pieces. 就像我们都知道的那样, 当我们有大的目标时, 把它分解成一个个更小的目标会比较有用。*It was supposed to be a great complex of buildings, but as often happens, it wasnt finished because of the lack of money. 它本该是一片宏大的建筑群, 然而正如经常发生的一样, 它也因为资金不足而未能完工。*As is often the case in debugging, fixing one problem fixes (or reveals) several
43、others. 这在调试中是经常出现的事: 修复了一个问题就修复(或者暴露了)另外几个。*As has been said before, reading is a good way in learning English. 正如以前所说, 阅读是学英语的一种好方法。as引导定语从句的固定表达(1)as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达: as we all know正如我们所知道的as I can remember正如我所记得的as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们所预料的as you see正如你看到的as has been said befor
44、e如前所述as is well-known众所周知as was expected正如预料的那样as is often the case 对而言这是常有的事as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样(2)当主句的先行词被the same, as, such, so 等修饰时, 要用as引导定语从句, as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)语法填空。The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. The T-shirt I received is not the
45、same as is shown online. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2)句式转换。It is known to us all that Beijing & Zhangjiakou will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. As is known to us all , Beijing & Zhangjiakou will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【要点拾遗】1
46、. sum vt. 概括, 总结 n. 和; 总数; 金额*Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? 你是否曾经参观过一个看起来很适合你的花园, 花园的气氛似乎比它的各个部分加起来还要好? *Large sums of money were lost. 大笔的钱损失了。*To sum up/In sum , there are three ma
47、in ways of tackling the problem. 概括起来说, 这一问题主要有三种解决办法。*She quickly summed up the situation and took control. 她很快就看出是怎么回事, 并控制住局面。sum up/sum sth. up总计; 概括to sum up=in sum总之a large sum of许多, 大量(1)To sum up (总之), we have achieved a lot, but we still need to work harder. (2) It is important to remember
48、that success is a sum of (一 些) small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. (3)His uncle gave him a large sum of money (一大笔钱) to help him set up his own company. 2. indicate vt. 表明; 显示*(2018全国卷)Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, an
49、d indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 报告中的一些数据显示, 阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要部分, 并表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。*Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究显示, 饮食习惯正迅速改变。 *Can you give an indication of price to me? 你能给我一个估价吗? *The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
50、*Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest. 他们未采取行动, 这表示他们没有兴趣。indicate that/whether. . . 表明indication n. 象征; 表明, 迹象give an indication显示indicator n. 指示物; 指标indicative adj. 指示的; 象征的; 表明的(1)语法填空。There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that music activities engage dif
51、ferent parts of the brain. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate(indicate) their choices and return to school. Wild goats appearance on the vast grasslands was a good indication (indicate) of the better environment. (2)The President appeared at the party, indicating that
52、he had recovered from his illness. 总统出现在晚会上, 表明他的病已经痊愈了。3. lead to 引起; 导致; 通向, 通往*(2019天津高考)Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的, 在那里顶端捕食者的微小变化可以导致整个生态系统的巨大
53、影响。*He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds. 他甩开了对手, 领先优势扩大到了15秒。*Many factors can lead to growth retardation in unborn babies. 许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。lead to中的to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【知识延伸】以介词to结尾的动词短语: look forward to盼望; 期待get down to开始认真做某事devote. . . to致力于; 奉献于be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于
54、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。(1)语法填空。Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. The new evidence led to him being arrested(arrest) by the police. (2)A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。4. a wide range of 大范围的; 各种各样的*We cautiously began a conversation and s
55、poke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. 我们小心翼翼地开始了谈话, 谈了很多事情。我们从不做自我介绍。*The average period is four days, but can range between two and ten days. 平均期为4天, 但可为2天到10天之间不等。*We are now within range of enemy fire. 我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。*Courses range from cooking to computing. 课程从烹饪到计算机
56、应用都有。*If any of you doesnt want to be seen on the Internet, then sit out of range of camera. 如果你们不想在网上被看到的话, 那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。in/within range of在的范围内out of/beyond range of超出的范围range from A to B在A到B之间变化; 包括从A到B之间的各种事物range between A and B在A到B之间变化a range of中range前可用wide/broad修饰, 表示范围大。Collectively calle
57、d The Four Books and The Five Classics, they cover such a wide range of subjects as literature, history, philosophy, politics, economics, education, moral ethics, geology, arts, science and technology, etc. “四书五经”的内容涉及文学、史学、哲学、政治、经济、教育、伦理道德、地质、 艺术和科技等各个方面。(1)语法填空。Those who truly understand the econo
58、mic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. The two leaders talked about lots of topics, ranging(range) from peace to education. It is very easy to find a table in/within our price range in this shop. (2)Thanks to the Internet, we can do a wide/broad range of (各种各样的) things online. (3)The football team contained 11 players whose ages ranged between 10 and 15/ranged from 10 to 15(在10到15岁之间).
